2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅰ　Warming Up Pre-reading & Reading .doc

你熟悉美国高中生的生活吗？让我们阅读下面的文章，走进美国的高中生活。In America, after middle school comes high school which includes grades 9 through 12. Students should take certain subjects like English，social studies, maths and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, art and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own books and possessions, which saves students carrying textbooks.Each school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school students, such as homecoming, prom, holiday celebrations, etc.While homecoming is celebrated differently at each school, it usually includes a parade and the crowning of the Homecoming King or Queen, and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12, and is generally accepted as the most important social event of the school year.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events, and all students are encouraged to be involved in sports.阅读障碍词1possession n. 财物2prom n正式舞会3parade n游行 4crowning n加冕5compete v竞赛；竞争诱思导读Which elective subjects do students in American high school choose in addition to certain subjects?They_include_subjects_in_technology,_art_and_foreign_languages.SectionWarming Up, Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.academicAn.态度()2.enthusiastic Bn. 行为；举动()3.amazing Cn.记述；描述()4.behaviour Dn. 理解；领悟()5.comprehension En.(常作复数)指示；说明()6.attitude Fvt.使印象深刻()7.description Gadj.学术的()8.impress Hadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的()9.previous I. adj.热心的()10.instruction Jadj.以前的；从前的答案15GIHBD610ACFJE.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A和相似B远离；远非C毫不相似D玩得开心E换句话说F期待；盼望1. The car is nothing like the one they advertised._2Im sure you will have fun at the party tonight._3What they performed during the finals is similar to their ordinary training._4I dont think he is honest.In other words, I dont trust him at all._5We are looking forward to having your early reply to this matter._6. The party was far from a success.Everyone got disappointed._答案16CDAEFBMy First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.我上高中的第一天我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。助读讲解a city not far from Beijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，形容词短语not far from Beijing作定语修饰a city。My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information(信息) from websites(网站)Theyre brilliant(极好的)！我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容输入电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！助读讲解The teachers are .and .and the classrooms.为并列句，第一个and连接并列表语enthusiastic和friendly，第二个and连接两个并列分句。The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too.And we have fun.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！英语课很有趣。老师是一位叫沈小姐的热心女士。我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！助读讲解called Ms Shen为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰woman，相当于定语从句who/that is called Ms Shen。现在进行时are using .表示目前的状况。I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！为否定转移，是一种否定形式与否定内容不一致的语法现象。Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed(尴尬的) at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜欢她。助读讲解help sb.(to) do .帮助某人做，其中不定式作宾补。There are sixtyfive students in my classmore than my previous class in Junior High.Fortynine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys, but in this class, everyone is hardworking.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.Im looking forward to doing it！我们班有65名学生比我以前所在的初中班还要多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住的街道的文章。我正盼望着做这份作业呢！助读讲解three times as many girls as boys为倍数表达法的一种，其结构为：倍数as .as .。They say that .据说，还可以用It is said that .表达。where we live为定语从句，修饰the street。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P23教材课文，从以下四个选项中选出文章的主题ALi just likes his English teacher.BLi not only likes his former school but his new senior school.CLi describes his impression on his new class and English teacher.DLi mainly introduces the teaching method of his new school.答案C.速读P23教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1 A The new English class is really interesting.2Para.2 B We introduced ourselves to each other.3Para.3 CMs Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.4Para.4 DSelfintroduction.5Para.5 EWhy my new school is good.6Para.6 FThe students in my class.答案16 DEABCF第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good? AThere is a computer in every classroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study online.DThere is a big special screen in every classroom.2The sentence “Theyre brilliant！” means_Athe teachers are all great Bthe new students are all clever Call the amazing things are wonderful Dthe computers and the screens are wonderful 3Li Kang thinks the English class is_AboringBinteresting Cnothing interestingDlike that in Junior High school 4From this passage, we can see that Li Kang_his new school.Aneither likes nor dislikes Bfeels wonderful and is interested in Cfeels doubtful and strange about Dfeels lonely and frightened in 答案14CCBB 第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Li Kang 1.lives(live) in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.Today is his first day at Senior High school.He is very 2.impressed(impress) with everything in the school.The classroom is 3.amazing (amaze), which has a computer 4.with a special screen in it.The teachers are 5.friendly(friend)and enthusiastic.His English teachers teaching method is 6.completely(complete) different from 7.that of the teachers at Junior High.During his class, Li Kang and his classmates introduced 8.themselves(they) to each other.And they did some 9.spelling(spell) games.There are three times as many girls 10.as boys in the class and they all work very hard.