2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　Language Points （Ⅱ） .doc

Section Language Points ()(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I always take a thriller (惊险小说) to read on the train.2The soup had a very salty (咸的) taste.3He had been shot (射击) in the back while trying to escape.4We have a maid (女仆) to do the housework.5Massage (按摩) is great if your neck and back are tense (绷紧的)6Biography is a book that tells what has happened in someones life，written by someone else.7To her disappointment，they didnt go through Oxford.8I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.9He was sentenced to four years in prison for robbery with violence.10I had planned to go to your party，but you know I had to finish that tiresome paper.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的2sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地；真挚地sincerity n真诚，真挚，诚实3congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜congratulation n祝贺，恭喜4rob vt.抢劫，打劫robber n强盗，盗贼，抢劫者robbery n抢劫5accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚6tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的tensely adv.紧张地，焦虑地tenseness n紧张，绷紧.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1refer to查阅，参考；谈到，提到；适用于，涉及2as well as和，也，既又，不但而且；除之外；与一样好3work on从事4at the beginning/end of在开端/末尾5in this case在这种情况下6pay attention to注意7waste.on.浪费8look through浏览9other than除了10think twice重新考虑；三思.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The teacher，as well as the students is painting in the yard.2She has no close friends other than Jenney.3Well have an exam in history at the beginning/end of January.4If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory.5Think twice before agreeing to anything.6Jim is sitting at the table，working on a new novel.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Not all films are made in real places.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。not all表示部分否定。Not all things that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。2.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。not until.的强调句式。It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my own foolishness.直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。3.No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food，especially when watching a tense thriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚片时。状语从句的省略。Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。 refer to谈到；涉及；提及；提到；查阅；参考(教材P54)There are some important words that refer to filming.有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。(1)refer.to. 把提交给；把介绍给；叫去(查阅)refer to.as 把称作(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书in/with reference to 关于Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。English is referred to as a universal language.英语被称为世界语言。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意再也不提起这件事了。The article made no reference (refer) to the problem of unemployment.文章没有涉及失业问题。 as well as又；和；也(教材P54)They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film，as well as other things.它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他的一些东西。as well as除之外 (作介词，相当于besides/in addition to)as well as 与一样好 (表示同级比较)as well 也 (相当于too，一般放在句末)might/may as well 不妨；还是的好He can speak English as well as a native speaker.他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。You may as well have a try.你不妨尝试一下。The teacher as well as all the students was/is (be) interested in the question.不但所有学生，而且老师也对这个问题感兴趣。As well as knowing (know) Russian，she speaks French very well.除了懂俄语外，她法语也说得很棒。名师点津(1)as well as连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。(2) as well as所强调的是其前面的成分，这与not only.but also.正相反。 disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物(教材P57)The film was such a disappointment.这部影片是如此令人失望。(1)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappoint vt. 使失望(3)disappointed adj. 失望的(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的What you said disappointed me.你说的话令我失望。The speech was most disappointing, it skirted round all the main questions.这篇演讲非常令人失望，它回避了所有主要的问题。To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。He was in disappointment (disappoint) when he failed in the exam.他考试失败后感到失望。 congratulation n祝贺，恭喜(教材P57)We all gave him our sincere congratulations.我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。(1)congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事向某人道贺Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有的参与者。You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。The Prime Minister offered congratulations(congratulation) on Chinas achievements，adding that he believed China would enjoy a brighter future.那位首相对中国取得的成就表示了祝贺，接着补充说他认为中国会有更光明的前途。Congratulations to you on your good results.祝贺你取得好成绩。名师点津(1)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a letter of congratulation贺信。(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词还有：thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。 robbery n抢劫(教材P59)Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A trip to the Moon(1902)and the American film The Great Train Robbery(1903)两部著名的无声电影是法国的太空之旅和美国的火车大窃案。(1)rob vt.抢劫rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物(2)robber n. 抢劫犯They robbed the jewelry store in broad daylight.他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。There have been a lot of robberies(robbery) in the area recently.最近这一地区发生了多起抢劫案。He was robbed of confidence.他丧失了信心。(教材P54)Not all films are made in real places.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。【要点提炼】 该句Not all.“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。(1)英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everything，everywhere，whole，always，usually，altogether，entirely，completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”。(2)英语中的none，nothing，nobody，no，never，neither，nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。Not every book is educative.Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。Forces dont always produce movement.力并不总是产生运动。The teacher was very disappointed，for none of the class understood him.老师非常失望，因为全班都不明白他的意思。Not all people know him，but many have got his help. All people dont know him，but many have got his help.并不是所有人都认识他，但很多人曾得到过他的帮助。.单句语法填空1They set out to accumulate (accumulate) a huge mass of data in order to find hard evidence.2She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.3Mr.Smith as well as two of his students is (be) doing the experiment with care now.4The man is a bank robber(rob)5Did everybody get through the driving test?No，not all.A few failed.6The storybooks referred(refer) to at the meeting are intended for the children.7She felt she was a disappointment(disappoint) to her family.8It was not until the train was out of sight that they stopped waving their hands.9Congratulate him on being elected(elect) the next president of the country.10Even if invited (invite) to，I wont go to such a bad lecture.完成句子1这种事并非在哪儿都会出现。Such a thing is not found everywhere2直到一周后他才听到那个消息。Not until a week later did he learn the news3众所周知，肺炎是一种常见疾病。It is known to all that pneumonia is a common disease.4据信玛丽已通过了驾驶考试。Mary was believed to have passed the driving test5当你看见他时，向他表达我的祝贺。Give my congratulations to him when you see him.