2019-2020同步译林英语选修十一新突破课时分层作业：10　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points .doc

课时分层作业(十).单句语法填空1The girl (sit)beside me is my cousin.2This country used to a British colony in Asia.3She was (terrify)at the thought of being alone.4The goal of science is (explain)why things happen.5When the argument started I wanted to dive 6I have already found you a (furnish)apartment.7The post arrives (regular)at eight every morning.8Love means (have)respect for the dignity of the person I love.9I havent decided the menu yet，let alone bought the food.10The reason for his failure in the exam is that he didnt apply (him)to his study.【答案】1.sitting2.be3.terrified4.to explain5in6.furnished7.regularly8.having9.on10.himself.翻译句子1正在建造的房子是他的。(build) 【答案】The house being built now belongs to him.2我们在孩提时代常常到这个湖里游泳。(used to) 【答案】We used to swim in the lake when we were children.3学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。(as.as) 【答案】The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.4这封信必须亲手交给他。(be to do) 【答案】The letter is to be handed to him in person.5我会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。(so that) 【答案】I will tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.阅读理解AWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds (make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24yearolds) who make 12，and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，its important to make time for our friendship.1How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?A4.B12.C18. D22.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。【答案】B2In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers Ahow important making friends isBthat friendship is not easy to keepChow much has been done to keep friendshipDthat friendship at school is important【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。【答案】D3The underlined phrase“drift away from”in Paragraph 6 means“ ”Amake sense of Blose contact withCfeel sorry for Dmake up with【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half of us lose friendship.apart from close pals”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to.childhood friends”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对感到抱歉”，D项意为“与和好”，都与语境不符。【答案】B4This passage is most probably taken from AFacebook or Twitter Ban advertisementCa textbook Da newspaper【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。【答案】DBWhen I started teaching in school，I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love.Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching，there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile(敌对的) toward me.One day a fight happened in my classroom.Attempting to end it，I stepped in to face one of these hostile young women，who started hitting me in the face.Two boys jumped up to control the girl，but the damage was done.While the girl was suspended(暂时停学) for a few days，I was determined that she would not return to my classroom.But I also prayed.I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school.On the top of my daily lessonplan book，I wrote this statement，“To see all the children in my classroom as always beautiful.”It was the first thing I saw each day when I started teaching.With this view I could expect healing in my heart of any anger toward the girl.After her suspension，she returned to my classroom.The students young mother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war overseas.The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.There were no more incidents of anger the rest of the year.In fact，in the seven years I remained at that school，I taught all six of this familys children.When the youngest was in my class，the mother told me，“Our family loves you.Every year one of my kids says，I hope I m in her classroom！”The standard of seeing each of my students as perfect was the best teaching tool I had，which led to success in the classroom.【语篇解读】要做一名成功的老师，就要对学生充满爱。5At the beginning of teaching，the author Awas full of confidence in herselfBdoubted if she could be a good teacherCwas sure to win love from her studentsDdecided to change her students life【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段可知，作者认为自己可以改变世界，可以感动学生，可见作者对自己充满了信心，故选A项。【答案】A6What happened in the authors class one day?AA girl fought with two boys.BShe was hit by a girl.CShe hit a girl in the face.DShe fought with several girls.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“.who started hitting me in the face.”可知，作者在劝架时被一个女孩打在了脸上。【答案】B7How was the girl punished?AShe was sent to another class.BShe was driven out of school at once.CShe had to stay at home for a few days.DShe was beaten heavily by her mother.【解析】细节理解题。结合第四段的“While the girl was suspended for a few days.”可知，这个女孩被停课几天，所以选C项。【答案】C8When the girl returned to school， Ashe apologized to the authorBshe took her mother to schoolCthe author was still angry with herDthe author treated her with love【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句及下文中这个女孩家六个孩子对她的喜爱之情可以看出她对那个女孩以爱心相待，所以选D项。【答案】D9It can be inferred from the passage that Athe author got along better with boysBthe author tried to let the girl come to her classCthe girls mother was very thankful to the authorDall the six kids of the woman are hard to teach【解析】推理判断题。作者把这个学生最后教好了，再结合文章倒数第二段可知这个学生的妈妈说她所有小孩都希望在作者的班上，因此可知这个妇女非常感激作者。【答案】C.语法填空I work in a big factory in a town 1. is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2. (day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl，who I didnt know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4. (causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5. (strange)to me and didnt take much interest.After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I dont particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. do was that I wished her a long life.I cant remember her face now but 10. (recall)the incident makes me happy.【答案】1.which/that2.days3.a4.causally5stranger6.had been carrying/was carrying7(was)transformed8.if/though9.could10recalling