2019-2020学年英语北师大版选修8检测：Unit 24　Society 24.2 .docx

www.ks5u.comSection Lesson 2Utopia课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇完成下列小对话或语篇。1.What are the girls doing on the playground?They are (跳过)there.答案:skipping2.Why did you throw the apples away?Because they have (腐烂).答案:rotten3.Why did he say sorry to you just now?Because he (撞上)me.答案:knocked into4.What is your grandma like?In my opinion,she is very (仁慈的).答案:merciful5.When I was on my way to school,I saw a car was in (相撞)with the other.The passers-by were so (仁慈的)that they sent the injured to hospital.One of the passers-by was my teacher,who had many (优点).She (播种)love and care into our hearts.She never (炫耀)anything,and we all liked her.答案:collision;merciful;virtues;sowed;showed off二、阅读词汇写出画线部分的汉语意思。One day I was standing by the fountain 1. when a framework 2. for further research appeared in my mind.To do it better,I walked to the river to observe the boys paddling 3. in the river.They were wagging 4. in the river,looking lovely.I sat on the weeds 5. and made some adjustment to my framework.答案:1.喷泉2.框架3.划水4.摇摆5.杂草三、阅读理解导学号16924023(20162017湖南师大附中高二检测)Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky with his timing.He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with,and was used to getting on with people from the moment he was born since there were always kids hanging around the barn.He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn.However,when it came time to find the kittens homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.That was when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens?Theres one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,Jack walked cautiously around,sniffing everything.He went through a time when he could climb the stairs,but couldnt get down.He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him.Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.Also,a few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new barn cat named Bear.I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise.He loves to run(at top speed!)around the backyard and gardens.Bear and Jack have become best friends.Jack always knows when Bear is around.Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.When theyre tired theyll lie down in the grass together.Jack is truly an inspiration.Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest,most playful of them all.People who know Jack dont feel sorry for him.They cherish him for the treasure that he is.I have talked to a few people who havent met him personally and tend to pity him,but they just dont understand.Jack doesnt need pity.I think that cats like him dont have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.1.According to the first paragraph,Jack .A.got seriously disabled after birthB.had a good time in the place where he was bornC.ended up wandering in the street at firstD.grew up lonely and sadly答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段的“He grew up having other kittens.kids hanging around the barn.He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn.”可知B项正确。2.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “disoriented”?A.Hurt.B.Caught.C.Lost.D.Broken.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据句意“有时它找不到方向,便会停下来叫。”以及下文“.and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.”可知选C项。3.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Jack needs peoples pity.B.All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.C.People always feel sad for Jack.D.Jacks story has inspired people.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Jack is truly an inspiration.”和最后一句“I think that cats like him dont have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.”可知选D项。四、完形填空导学号16924024I was very unhappy.“Another 1 day at school?”Papa asked as I came into the room.Over the past two months I had 2 thrown my bag across the room every time I came home from 3.Papa thought it had 4 to do with moving to a new house.“I know this 5 has been hard on you.Leaving your friends behind is painful,”Papa said.“But what you must 6 is that,with a lot of hard work and some time,you will make new friends.”“You dont know how 7 it is.This year my baseball team would have won the championship.They wont even give me a 8 to pitch(当投手) here.All I get to 9 is right field(右外场),and thats the worst!”Papa turned toward me,“Things will get better,I 10 you.Do you know 11 you were named David Lorenzo?”“Yes,your name is David and Grandfathers name is Lorenzo.”“And what makes your grandfather so 12?”“He was the first in the family to 13 this country,”I answered.“That is only partly correct.In Mexico your grandfather had been a(n) 14.When he came to America he could only get manual labor(体力劳动) jobs 15 he didnt speak the language.It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be 16 to teach here,but he did it,”said Papa.Papa continued,“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent,they will 17 you for who you are.I remember that 18 and when you were born I want you to always remember what my father taught me,19 it takes a few years for people to see who you are.”I looked down at my feet,20 of my behavior.1.A.commonB.longC.badD.great答案:C解析:由段首的“I was very unhappy”可知,“我”在学校又度过了“糟糕的(bad)”一天。2.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.just答案:B解析:“我”“总是(always)”用扔书包来表达“我”在学校不快乐的心情。3.A.workB.holidayC.campD.school答案:D解析:由上文的“Another.day at school”可知答案。4.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything答案:C解析:父亲认为“我”在学校不开心的原因与搬家有关系。have something to do with.“与有关系”。5.A.journeyB.endingC.moveD.story答案:C解析:由上文的“moving to a new house”可知,父亲认为“搬家(move)”对“我”来说是一件不易接受的事情。6.A.rememberB.doubtC.admireD.improve答案:A解析:由下文父亲讲爷爷的经历可知,父亲让“我”一定“记住(remember)”时间和努力会让“我”交到新的朋友。7.A.boringB.hardC.luckyD.surprising答案:B解析:由下文“我”的抱怨可知,此处作者是说交到新朋友很“难(hard)”。8.A.callB.guideC.monthD.chance答案:D解析:参照下题解析。9.A.playB.changeC.sitD.use答案:A解析:由上文的“my baseball team”和下文的“thats the worst”可知,“我”没有得到在棒球队当投手的“机会(chance)”,而只能“打(play)”右外场。10.A.warnB.inviteC.understandD.promise答案:D解析:句意:我向你保证,一切都会好起来的。I promise you表示父亲鼓励“我”。11.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that答案:B解析:父亲问“我”是否知道自己“为什么(why)”叫David Lorenzo这个名字。12.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.importantD.clever答案:C解析:由下文父亲讲述的爷爷的故事可知,爷爷是个“有很大影响的(important)”人。13.A.die forB.come toC.give upD.believe in答案:B解析:由下文的“When he came to America”可知。14.A.workerB.athleteC.teacherD.housekeeper答案:C解析:由下文的“.to teach here,but he did it”可知,爷爷以前在墨西哥是一名“教师(teacher)”。15.A.soB.untilC.unlessD.because答案:D解析:“爷爷在美国只能干体力活儿”与“他不会说英语”之间是因果关系,故选because。16.A.sentB.forcedC.refusedD.allowed答案:D解析:经过两年努力,爷爷终于“被允许(allowed)”在美国教学。17.A.forgetB.acceptC.helpD.hate答案:B解析:由下文的“it takes a few years for people to see who you are”可知,让人们看到你的才能,他们就会“接受(accept)”你。18.A.happinessB.praiseC.loveD.lesson答案:D解析:父亲记住了那样的“教训(lesson)”。19.A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.so that答案:C解析:“即使(even if)”要用很长的时间让人们认识你是谁,父亲仍然希望“我”能记住爷爷的经历。20.A.proudB.certainC.ashamedD.tired答案:C解析:由“I looked down at my feet”可知,听了父亲的话,“我”低下头,对自己的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。五、短文改错(2017全国高考)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案:In the summer holiday following my