2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅵ　Language Points （Ⅲ） （Project） .doc

Section Language Points () (Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He picked me a bunch (束) of flowers.2Unable to work at a steady job as a result of a terminal (晚期的) illness，he decided to volunteer at the local children center.3All hope of finding the missing plane given up，the relevant (相关的) authorities declared the crew and passengers killed.4So similar was his outline (梗概) to that of another student in the class that the teacher seriously doubted if he had done the calculation himself.5The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value systemnot to prepare them for a specific (具体的) job.6Would you classify his novel as popular literature or serious literature?7What qualifications must I have to become an art teacher?8What is acknowledged to us is that Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our countrys agriculture.9He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.10Please write your composition every other line to leave space for the teachers correction.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1classify vt.分类，归类classification n分类，归类2type vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字typist n打字员3qualify v取得资格qualified adj.有资格的，合格的qualification n资格，资历4correct vt.改正；纠正correction n改正，纠正，修正5acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledgement n承认；感谢v. ionn.v.mentn.congratulation n祝贺，庆贺construction n建造，建设；建筑物devotion n奉献，奉献精神punishment n惩罚requirement n需要； 要求statement n声明，报告.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1keep.in mind牢记2be linked to与相联系3comb (through) sth.for仔细搜寻4a bunch of一串；一束；大量，大批5up to date现代的，时新的6take.into consideration考虑到，把考虑在内7read over认真通读8as a general rule一般情况下9make a difference有关系；有影响；起重要作用10belong to属于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We should keep in mind that we only have one earth and we should protect it carefully.2It was a modern factoryeverything was really up to date3Doing homework is importantit makes a difference in learning.4Language and culture are closely linked to each other.5You should read over your test paper before handing it in.an.of形容词短语v.to动词短语a couple of 一对，一双；几个a number of 一些，许多a variety of 种种，各种admit to 承认appeal to 上诉attend to 专心；照顾，护理背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。the比较级，the比较级意为“越就越”。The more you read，the more you will learn.你读得越多，学到的就越多。2.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你花在因特网研究上的时间将会更值得。祈使句and陈述句。Do believe in yourself，and you will succeed one day.务必要相信自己，总有一天你会成功。 keep.in mind记住；牢记(教材P46)There are，however，some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.但是，当你使用因特网做研究时，必须谨记一些注意事项。bear.in mind记住bring/call.to mind想起keep ones mind on sth.继续专心于某事物make up ones mind下定决心；拿定主意change ones mind改变主意(2019全国卷)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.设定目标时你必须牢记这些要点。Have you made up your mind when to start your own business?你决定什么时候创业了吗？He always keeps his mind on reading once he has time.他总是一有时间就继续专心阅读。The old picture brought the memory of the childhood to my mind.那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 classify vt.分类，归类(教材P46)The links that you get are not classified by subject.你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。(1)classify.as.把界定为classify.into.把分成classify.by/according to.按把分类(2)classified adj.分类的；分等级的(3)classification n.分类；归类；等级；门类His novel was classified as the most popular one in Europe.他的小说被认为是欧洲最受欢迎的。The books in the library are classified(classify) according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.生物学家将动植物分成不同的群体。Which classification(classify) does this book belong to？这本书属于哪一类？ relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(教材P46)Most often，the information in subject directories has been evaluated，and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct.通常说来，主题目录里的信息是经过了评估的，人们已确定了这些信息的相关性和正确性。(1)be relevant to.与有关(2)irrelevant adj.无关的，不切题的(3)relevance n.关联，贴切，中肯have relevance to.与有关(4)relevantly adv.紧密相关地，切题地What you said has no relevance to what were talking about.你刚才所说的和我们正在谈论的话题毫无关系。Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.许多人认为古典音乐与今天的年轻人是不相关的。The applicant has experience in teaching and，more relevantly(relevant)，in industry.这位申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。名师点津“与有关”的其他表达形式：be related to；be connected with；be involved with；be associated with；have something to do with.等。 take.into consideration 考虑到/顾及到(教材P46)There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.当你在搜索信息时，有几件事要考虑。(1)under consideration在考虑中in consideration of考虑到；由于(2)consider vt.考虑；认为；考虑到consider doing sth.考虑做某事(3)considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的In consideration of the extra work Tom had done，his boss gave him an extra weeks pay.考虑到汤姆做的额外的工作，老板多付给了他一周的薪水。It is said that his suggestion is under consideration now.据说他的建议正在考虑中。Ive always understood one should try to be considerate(consider) of other people.我一直认为一个人应该尽量为别人着想。The young girl is considering changing(change) her job.这个年轻的女孩正在考虑换工作。 bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦(教材P47)Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。(1)bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事bother (sb.) with/about sth.麻烦(某人)做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人不安(2)bother n.不便；麻烦；引起麻烦或不便的人或事have no/ much/ little bother (in) doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力Dont bother me with/about such simple questions.不要用这么简单的问题来烦我。It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.他把我的生日忘记了，这真让我烦恼。We had much bother finding(find) our way there.我们费了好大的劲才找到去那儿的路。Why bother asking/to ask (ask) if youre not really interested?如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？ make a difference有关系；有影响；有区别；起重要作用(教材P47)The way you type your key words makes a difference.输入关键词的方式很重要。make some difference (to)(对)有些影响make much/great difference (to) (对)有很大影响make all the difference (to) (对)关系重大；使大不相同make no difference (to) (对)不起作用或没有影响What we can do will make much difference to our society.我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。It will make no difference to him whatever you may decide.无论你做什么决定，对他都一样。The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。 acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢(教材P47)When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。acknowledge that.承认acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做某事acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.认为是Its widely acknowledged that.普遍认为He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.He acknowledged making/having made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。Its widely acknowledged that hes the best player in the NBA.He is widely acknowledged to be(be) the best player in the NBA.人们普遍认为他是NBA的最佳球员。He is acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。 (教材P46)The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.你对网络研究了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。【要点提炼】句中使用的是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越就越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级.”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”相当于主句。如果第二个“the比较级.”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级.”通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构中，表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。有时可采用省略形式。She is getting more and more patient with the exams and of course，the more careful she is，the better results she will get.她对考试变得越来越有耐心了，当然，她越细心，她的考试成绩就越好。The more English you practise，the better your English will be (be)你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。The harder you work，the greater(great) progress you will make.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The more，the better.越多越好/多多益善。 (教材P47)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你花在因特网研究上的时间将会更值得。【要点提炼】本句属于“祈使句and陈述句”句型，and连接两个分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句and陈述句”句型的变化形式：(1)“祈使句破折号陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。(2)“名词词组and陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句or陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。Take this medicine，and you will be OK in no time.If you take this medicine，you will be OK in no time.如果吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。One more hour，and Ill get the work finished.再给我一小时，我就完成工作了。Turn the heat down，or/otherwise itll burn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。(教材P47)When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.【分析】句中when引导时间状语从句；where引导宾语从句；you got your information from为定语从句，修饰先行词the websites。【翻译】当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。.单句语法填空1We classified his novels as serious literature.2Whenever and wherever we are，keep in mind that we should listen more to others.3The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference.4I try not to bother about/with what other people think.5Bring the flowers into a warm room，and theyll soon open.6The higher you stand，the farther (far) you will see.7After you finish it，you will have the qualification for interview.And with your hard work，you are sure to be a qualified reporter.(qualify)8It was acknowledged (acknowledge) that he was innocent.9Some details are not correct in your report so Ive made a few corrections(correct)10She works as a typist(type) in a law firm.She can type fast and perfectly.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Surgeons have to understand how the symptom is relevant with the sickness.withto2He was acknowledged that the accident was due to his negligence.去掉第一个was3Have you ever visited the senior middle school attaching to Beijing University？attachingattached4At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，the most confused I became.mostmore5Please keep it in your mind that you must review your lesson after class.去掉your.完成句子1你吃的水果越多就越健康。The more fruit you eat，the healthier you will be2Seize the chance，or you will regret it抓住这个机会吧，否则你会后悔的。3It is universally acknowledged that he is a good leader.大家普遍认为他是一个好领导。4Youd better not always bother your parents with/about your study你最好不要让你的父母总是为你的学习而操心。5The companies are classified according to/by directory公司是按照公司名录分类的。