2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（必修2Unit 22.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 2（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）.单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1Cycling is highly _(有益的) to health and the environment.2She got _(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.3Should we have _(同情)for beggars?4I must ask you to _(陪同)me to the police station.5Hearing the gun, the enemies were horrorstruck and _(逃跑)in all directions.6The poor workers _(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7As an interpreter, her sister did much _(志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8If you are not satisfied with your _(购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.9We will not arrive at our _(目的地)before dark unless we speed up.10Children love to seek _ (安慰) in their parents arms.【答案】1.beneficial 2.annoyed 3.sympathy4.accompany 5.fled6dragged7.voluntary8.purchase9.destination10.comfort. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每个1分，共10分）1. _，we went on smoothly. 由于问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。2. As the old saying goes,_. 古话说：有志者事竟成。 3 I know _and where you can get one. 我知道你们非常想知道这是什么，从哪里可以买到。 4. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately_. 完成训练之后，我被送到一个急需合适的住处的小村庄。 5. Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years _ . 汤姆在努力学习了将近三年的法语之后才掌握了这门语言。6给他们一些如何让他们的网站更好的建议。Give them some advice about _.7麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。Mike has so much work to do _.8这箱子太重搬不起来。This box is _.9随着经济的迅速发展，我们的城市已经见证了在近几年里的许多的变化With economy developing at great speed，our city _ 10这几年全球变暖已经导致了许多河流和湖泊的干涸Global warming _ (枯竭) these years.【答案】1. With the problem settled 2. where theres a will, theres a way 3. you are dying to know what it is 4. in need of proper accommodation 5. before he mastered it 6.how to make their site better7.with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself8.too heavy to be lifted 9Has witnessed quite a few changes in recent years.10. has led to many rivers and lakes drying upIII短语填空（每个1分，共8分）1I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally _（上气不接下气）2_(换句话说)，old habits die hard, even in the best designed ecohome.3The old couple tried to _(留出)some extra money for some purpose.4Though clearly _(意识到了)the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.5We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isnt fully _（实验）.6She has asked to （单独待着） but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 7_(保持) friendships is important too, as is a stable marriage. (keep) 8I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year _(不可能). (question)答案：1.out of breath 2. In other words 3.set aside 4.aware of 5.tested out 6.be left alone 7.Keeping up 8. is out of the question IV.单句填空（每个1分，共18分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Doing morning exercises is _ (benefit) to health.2. You only can leave after getting the managers _ (approve).3. What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have_ (adapt) to the new environment?4. Do you feel a sense of _ (satisfy) at the end of the working day?5. The president appeared, _ (accompany) by six strong body guards.6. Recent years _ (witness)a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.7. The elderly are afraid of _ (abandon) to the care of strangers.8. Have you ever heard of any information or reports on organ _ (donate)?9. We were stuck in a _ (mud) road about as long as 10 kilometers.10. I am afraid your leg will have to _ (operate) on; there is no other way to stop the pain.11_(adapt) from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.12Its a _(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.13If you _(obey) the order, the disaster could not have happened.14It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones _(satisfy)15I often have a hard time _(drag) myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt about in my notebook.16We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _(deep) of her knowledge.17.People who approved of the reform urged that education resources_(distribute) 18As far as quality is_(concern), we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.【答案】1. beneficial 2. approval 3. (in)adapting 4. satisfaction 5. accompanied 6. have witnessed 7. being abandoned 8. donation 9. muddy 10. be operated11adapted 12.noisy13.had obeyed14.satisfaction15dragging16.depth17. (should) be distributed 18concern V.完形填空 （每个1分，共20分）【山西大学附中20182019学年高二第二学期2月（总第一次）模块诊断英语试题】During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _21_ him. I hated the place. I had never _22_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _23_almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). _24_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were _25_ with sand, sand, sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _26_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _27_ be in prison! My father answered my _28_with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my _29_ two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _30_. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _31_; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their _32_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _33_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and _34_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean _35_.What brought about this _36_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _37_ I had. I had changed my _38_. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _39_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and _40_ the stars.21. A. offB. nearC. behindD. beyond22. A. alreadyB. beforeC. thenD. still23. A. inflexibleB. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable24. A. OnlyB. ManyC. NotD. Such25. A. filledB. buriedC. coveredD. charged26. A. catching upB. keeping upC. getting upD. giving up27. A. would ratherB. might wellC. ought toD. had better28. A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29. A. comparisonB. imaginationC. memoryD. consideration30. A. up and downB. by and byC. over and overD. now and then31. A. companyB. situationC. occupationD. relationship32. A. reactionB. movementC. guidanceD. purpose33. A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34. A. askedB. waitedC. huntedD. headed35. A. surfaceB. floorC. rockD. level36. A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing37. A. asB. forC. butD. or38. A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39. A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure40. A. soughtB. foundC. countedD. reached【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我去丈夫的部队驻扎的沙漠，在我快要放弃、准备离开的时候，爸爸送给我的两行字改变了我的态度，让我去发现事情积极的一面，这两行字让我受益终生。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. off离开；B. near靠近；C. behind在后边；D. beyond超过。上文说丈夫驻扎在沙漠中的一个军营里，我去那是为了靠近他，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. already已经；B. before以前；C. then然后；D. still仍然。我讨厌这个地方，以前我从没有这么不开心过，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. inflexible不屈不挠的；B. incomprehensible费解的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。将近125 0F的高温是令人无法忍受的，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Only只有；B. Many很多；C. Not不是、没有；D. Such如此。上文说我非常讨厌这个地方，这里没有一个可以说话的灵魂（人），故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. filled充满；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. charged充电。大风刮个不停，空气里都充满了沙子，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. catching up赶上；B. keeping up保持；C. getting up起床；D. giving up放弃。根据本空后的“and coming back home”可知，我写信告诉父母我放弃了，我要回家，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。A. would rather宁愿；B. might well或许可以；C. ought to应该；D. had better最好（）。根据本空前的“I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.”可知，我宁愿在监狱里也不想在这里多呆一分钟了，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. request请求；B. call电话；C. question问题；D. letter信。上文说我给父母写信，父亲给我的回信只有两行字，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. comparison比较；B. imagination想象；C. memory记忆；D. consideration考虑。根据本空后的“two lines that completely changed my life:”可知，这两行字永远在我的记忆里唱歌，改变了我的生活，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查副词短语辨析。A. up and down上上下下；B. by and by不久以后；C. over and over反复、再三；D. now and then偶尔。根据本空后的“I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present”可知，我下决心要找出我目前情况下的有利方面，所以我反复读这两行字，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. company公司；B. situation形势、情况；C. occupation职业；D. relationship关系。根据上文可知，我下决心要找出我目前情况下的有利方面，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reaction反应；B. movement移动；C. guidance指导；D. purpose意图。根据本空后的“They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists.”可知，当地人把他们最喜欢的艺术品送给我做礼物，而他们甚至拒绝把这些艺术品卖给游客，他们的这个反应让我很吃惊，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. failed未能（做成）；C. managed设法（做成）；D. happened碰巧。根据文章情境可知，当地人把他们最喜欢的艺术品送给我做礼物，而他们甚至拒绝把这些艺术品卖给游客，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. asked要求；B. waited等待； C. hunted寻找；D. headed前往。根据本空后的“for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean”可知，我寻找数百万年前当沙漠还是海底时留下的贝壳，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. surface表面；B. floor地面、底；C. rock岩石；D. level水平面。这里有残留的贝壳，说明这里曾经是海底，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。上文说我恨不得马上就离开这里，而我现在与当地人交朋友还四处找贝壳，这个转变是令人惊讶的，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. as因为；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. or否则。根据本空后的“I had. I had changed my”可知，沙漠没有改变，但是我的态度改变了，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据上文可知，那两行字让我的态度改变了，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. vacation假期；B. operation操作；C. affair事务；D. adventure奇遇。根据本空前的“I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing”可知，我把一个不愉快的经历转变成了最不可思议的奇遇，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. sought寻找；B. found发现、找到；C. counted计算；D. reached达成。我从自己创造的监狱里向外望去，发现了星星，故B项正确。VI. 阅读理解 （每个2分，共8分）【临汾一中、忻州一中2019年高二年级第二学期联考英语试题】At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 龄 人 ） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.1. Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.2. How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3. How did the teachers feel about Joses program?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Worried.4. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，经济上更加明智，同时也保护环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.可知，秘鲁男孩创立生态银行是为了帮助孩子经济独立，同时也保护环境。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.可知，为了成为一个成员，一个孩子必须带至少5公斤的固体废物和设定一个储蓄目标。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls. 老师认为他疯了，或者一个孩子不能进行这种类型的项目，可以推断出，老师对Jose的项目是怀疑的。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，男孩所创立的项目所取得的成就，他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题3，文章第三段“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls. 老师认