2022年高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能 -able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.) be able to do = be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在- absent (a.) -present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的-abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受 -acceptable (a.)可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门； （v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to （to 为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的， 精确的- accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例； （v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的-actor (n.) actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的 actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编-adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本-adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt (for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 - -addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) add to 将(添)加到 add to 增加，加强add up 加起来add up to 共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) 使成瘾的； 上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to 为介词）对 上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应-adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕-admiration (n.) - admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用-adoption (n.) - adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升 advanced (a.) 先进的 ;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处-disadvantage (n.) take advantage of 利用；欺骗，占的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为做广告 -advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告 -adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)老年的elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意 - agreement (n.) - disagree (opp) disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许 -allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊- amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to one s amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心 -ambitious (a.) 33. amuse (v.) 使快乐- amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to one s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒- angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布 , 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to one s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.） 年刊- annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的- anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现-appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用 - application (n.) 申请表- applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激- appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意- approval (n.) approve of赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论 argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲-Asian (a.) (n.) 50. assess (v.) 评价，估价- assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助 - assistance (n.) 帮助，援助-assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往 - association (n.) - associated (a.) 53. assume (v.) 假定，采取- assumption (n.) 54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶- astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员- astronomy (n.) 天文学- astronomer (天文学家 ) 56. athlete (n.) 运动员- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心 - attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.) 60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的- awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌-(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) 63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以为基地- basic (a.) - basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素- (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室 bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten) 68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的 - beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩- behavior (n.) 70. belief (n) 信条，信念- （pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable 71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（ bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做73. benefit n.利益 , 好处 vt.有益于 , 有助于- beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的benefit from从 中受益；be beneficial to 对 有益74. bitter adj.苦的 , 痛苦的 , 怀恨的- unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物 ) -bored adj.无聊的 , 无趣的 , 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学-botanical adj. 植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n. 勇敢-coward n.懦弱的人 , 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制 , 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸 , 气息-breathe v.呼吸 , 发出-breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来 , 带来-brought( 分去式 )-brought （过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬 , 掩埋 , 隐藏-buried( 过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业 , 买卖 , 交易 , 生意-businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算 , 考虑 , 计划 , 打算 -calculation n.计算 , 考虑-calculator n.计算机 , 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的 , 平静的 , 镇静的 , 沉着的v. (使)平静 , (使 )镇定 , 平息calmness n.平静 , 冷静 , 镇静85. care n.注意 , 照料 , vi.关心 , 顾虑 , 照顾 , 喜爱 vt.在意-careful(a.) -careless (a.) 86. catch v.捕获 , 赶上 (车船等 ), 发觉 , 感染（疾病） -(caught, caught) 87. caution n.小心 , 谨慎 , 警告vt.警告-cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝 , 庆典-celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的 , 某一个 -certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常 , 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向.挑战 -challenging adj. 具有挑战性的91. change n.改变 , 变化 , 找回的零钱vt.改变 , 变革-changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品 , 化学药品 -chemist n. 化学家 , 药剂师 -chemistry n. 化学94. choice n.选择 , 抉择 , 精选品 -choose v.选择 , 选定 (chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物 , 衣料 -clothes n.衣服 , 总称 被褥 , 各种衣服 -clothing n.( 总称 )衣服96. collect vt. 收集 -collection n. 收藏 , 征收 , 搜集品 , 捐款-collective adj. 集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰 , 舒适 vt.安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. communicate v.沟通 , 交流，传达 -communication n. 99. compete vi.比赛 , 竞争-competition n. 竞争 , 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； （指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断 -conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的 -confidence n. 信心 -confidently adv. 信赖地 , 安心地102. conduct n.行为 , 操行 v. 组织 , 实施，管理 -conductor n. ( 乐队 )指挥精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的-craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对疯狂 /着迷；like crazy 拼命地；发疯似地2create vt.创造，产生（syn.）-produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力-creator n.创造者；创作者-create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth 3. crime n.罪犯-criminal n.罪犯-commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过 -crossing n.十字路口-crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤 -crowded adj. 拥挤的-crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化-cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好 -a cure for cancer - cure sb of one s disease/one s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）-curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one s curiosity 满足好奇心-out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环-recycle v.再循环，回收再用-cyclist n.骑自行车的人11damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-do /cause damage to (the earth) 对.造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使 濒临危险-endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -death n. 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth 14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision 15. declare vt.声明；断言- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰- decoration n. be decorated with 17. decline n&v. 下降 ,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined . 18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少 /增加 - increase/decrease to/by 20% 19. defend vt. 防守，保卫-defense in defense of 为保护某人为 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地-on purpose 21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以 为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n. 23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的- depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected -Still water runs deep. 静水流深 /大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth 26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的； 绝望的-be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望 - desperation n.绝望28 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 - destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载cause destruction to sth 29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片） development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product 31.devote vt.把 奉献于；devote oneself/one s life/one s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对 全心全意32 differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n. 困难with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的-（反） indirect speech 间接引语-direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演-direction n.方向in the direction of 朝方向35. disable v.使 残 疾-disabled adj. 残 疾 的-help the disabled 帮 助 残 疾 人-disability n. -The traffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消失（反） - appear -disappearance n. (反) appearance 37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使 失望disappointment n. to one s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth. 某人对 感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视，区分discriminate A from B 把区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的， 遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别 /辨别 distinction n 差别；名声44distribute v. 分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb 把分发 /分配给 45. disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱Don t disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的-disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的a disturbing piece of news. 46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将捐给 donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. -receive a good education 受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on -take effect 起到作用 ,有效果-come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50. electricity n. 电 electric adj. 电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment 51. embarrass v.使 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对感到尴尬-embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的-embarrassment n. 52. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受 ;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56 entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment. 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人a European 一名欧洲人62 evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试 , 测验-examine v. 检查 , 调查 , 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj. 卓越的 , 极好的-excellence n.优秀 , 卓越 , 优点 , 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览 ; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65 exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I m expecting your early reply.Don t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb. 对某人有很高的期望67.expense n.消费，支出以 为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价at his own expense 自费 . at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲 情况下，做某事cut down one s expense 减少开支expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释，说明explain to sb. 向某人解释He explained to me the reason why he was late again. 69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的 ;易爆炸的70. expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）be exposed to 暴露于；接触；遭受Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表达；表示I can t express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句-facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72extend vt 延长， 扩大， 扩展extend the deadline -I m sure you ll join me in extending a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。73 face n.脸 vt.面对，面向-facial adj.- 面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. 75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed adj.著名的be world famous for /as fame n.名声rise to fame overnight 一夜成名77 finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：1. flee v. 逃避 , 逃跑 , 逃走-fled-fled 2. flexible adj. 易曲的 , 灵活的 ,能变形的-flexibility n.弹性 , 适应性 , 机动性3. flight n. 飞行 ;飞机的航程 ; 班机 ; 楼梯的一段-fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇4. flow n. 流程 , 流动 , vi.流动 , 涌流 ( flowed, flowed) 5. fluency n. 流利 , 流畅 , 雄辩 -fluent adj. fluently adv. 6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾 , 尘雾vi.被雾笼罩 , 变模糊vt.使困惑 , 以雾笼罩-foggy adj. 雾深的 , 模糊的 , 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人 , 白痴 , 莽汉 , vt. 愚弄 , 欺骗-foolish adj. 8. foresee vt.预见 , 预知(foresaw, foreseen) 9. forget vt. 忘记 , 忽略 (forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的 , 易忘的10. fortune n.财富 , 运气 , 好运 , 命运 -fortun
