2022年高考英语第二轮知识点预测复习题 .pdf

名师预测(一) In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent (执着) in every task I devoted myself to. I was _1_ that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small _2_ made me change my mind. One day my two-year-old son, _3_ at a dozen of “stood ” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly ， “Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ball- pens, _4_ to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ball-pens just lay _5_. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said _6_ ， “Mummy cant help you.” To my surprise, he wouldnt listen and continued trying. I was dumbfounded by his persistence. My sons behaviour reminded me of George who was always _7_ in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, _8_，there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised _9_ about him and _10_ us to look up to him as a role model. One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight？”“Probably cant leave till midnight ，” he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety？”“_ 11_. ”“Dont you have time to be with your family at all ？”He shook his head slowly and _12_ a sigh. “Its not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. Its much too _13_ to even think about letting go.”A year later I resigned. The _14_ thing I heard about him was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 37 页that his wife divorced him. Since then Ive never seen him. But occasionally his aged _15_ would come to my mind. Until that day, _16_ knowing why the ball- pens couldnt stand up, the two-year-old had _17_ the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ball-pens and kept only those water markers for his “game”. _18_， he already learned to let go of his previous _19_ attempts. In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to _20_ them and then decisively let go of them immediately. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己儿子以及以前一位同事的例子说明了，当意识到目标无法实现时，应该学会接受失败，懂得放手的道理。1A.confident Bconsistent Cconscious Dconvinced 2A.event Bincident Caccident Daffair 3A.pointing Bshouting Cscreaming Dlaughing 4A.insisting Brequiring Cintending Durging 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 37 页5A.flat Bsilent Cstill Dquiet 6A.deliberately Bcasually Cunintentionally Denthusiastically 7A.interested Bbusy Cdevoted Dburied 8A.therefore Bhowever Cotherwise Dthough 9A.high Bhighly Cwell Dmuch 答案 ：B考查固定搭配。句意为：我 们老板对他高度 赞扬praise highly about sb.意为“ 高度赞扬某人 ” ，是固定搭配。故答案选 B。10A.promised Bdemanded Cinspired Dappealed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 37 页11A.At random BAt times CAt most DAt least 12A.let off Blet out Csent off Dsent out 13A.encouraging Bcomfortable Cpainful Dashamed 答案：C考查形容词辨析 。A 项意为 “ 令人鼓舞的 ” ；B 项意为“ 舒适的” ；C 项意为“ 痛苦的 ” ；D 项意为 “ 羞愧的 ” 。根据句意和上下文语境可知，答案选 C。14A.latter Blater Clast Dlately 15A.picture Bfigure Creflection Dimage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 37 页16A.for Bwith Cwithout Dbesides 17A.received Baccepted Crefused Drejected 18A.Generally BEventually CAdditionally DObviously 19A.useless Bendless Chopeful Dmeaningful 答案： A考查形容词辨析。 A 项意为 “ 无效的，无用的 ” ；B 项意为“ 无止境的 ” ；C 项意为“ 充满希望的 ” ；D 项意为“ 有意义的 ” 。根据句意和上文内容可知，答案选A。20A.clarify Bdistinguish Cidentify Dacknowledge (二) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 37 页Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having _1_ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the _2_ mentality (心态) people need in sports. _3_ have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. _4_， I was at my younger brothers baseball game the other night and his team was _5_ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their _6_ for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, _7_ sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so _8_ about the loss and he said it was because some kids mom brought really good snacks. Some parents have a _9_ with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coachs _10_ to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to _11_ the team, problems _12_. Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal _13_ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and _14_ the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to _15_ the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually dont _16_ it. With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the _17_. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams _18_ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 37 页_19_. While having fun is important, skills and a _20_ mentality is worth more in the world of sports. 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。1A.fun Bdignity Ccourage Dpatience 2A.social Bcompetitive Chealthy Dresponsible 3A.Coaches BParents CExperts DHeadmasters 4A.As a result BIn addition CFor example DOn the contrary 5A.up Bbelow Cabove Ddown 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 37 页6A.scores Bgoals Cspirits Ddreams 答案： C考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来 (regain ones spirits)，进行反击由for bravery可知，此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”，故答案 C 符合文义。 score 得分；goal 目标，进球； dream梦想，均不符合文义，故排除。7A.chew Bspit Ccount Dswallow 8A.worried Bhappy Cserious Dcasual 9A.joke Bproblem Ccontact Dcompromise 10A.duty Bexperience Cawareness Dturn 11A.dismiss Bunite 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 37 页Chandle Dassess 12A.stand out Bbreak out Cwork out Dcome out 答案： D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时 ，长此以往，问题也就随之而来 (come out)了。stand out出色，突出； break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角 )；work out 锻炼身体，进展，均不符合文义，故排除。13A.say Bguidance Cresponse Dreward 14A.protect Bdefend Cexcuse Ddiscourage 15A.assist Bmotivate Cplease Dblame 16A.want Bdeserve Cvalue Dappreciate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 37 页17A.way Bdecline Cgo Drise 18A.offer Brequire Cseek Dpreserve 答案： A考查动词辨析。句意为：俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西require要求；seek追求，寻找；preserve保护，均不符合文义，故排除。19A.academics Bsports Cexams Dcompetitions 答案：B考查名词辨析。由文章主题：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete. ”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故答案B 符合文义。20A.risking Bcontrolling Cwinning Dcooperating (三) It was about the third week in June last year. My 15-year-old son had already settled into his summer routine ：Go to _1_ at 2 a. m. and wake up at 1 p m. only to get back on his computer to play computer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 37 页games _2_ dinner. It was the middle of the _3_ when the sound of his computer games woke me up again. I couldnt _4_ that any more and decided it was time for him to get a summer job. I got on the computer and found a lifeguard certification class that _5_ the next day, and a company that _6_ teenagers to guard their pools. From that day I woke him up at 8 am. every day for him to _7_ the class. At first, he continued to complain that I was _8_ his summer. But by the end of the week, he was actually _9_ going. He learned something about first aid, figured he really could _10_ someone from drowning, and got some ideas on how to _11_ work for a living. Two weeks later, he had a _12_ as a lifeguard. He took his responsibility very _13_ and never went to work late. This summer, he will be working full- time at a pool. He says a lot of his _14_ dont have jobs. And I say that is because their mothers didnt try _15_ enough! Even if your kid is super _16_ with finals and after-school activities and doesnt have time, you can _17_ job information for him. Whether it is an ice cream store, a movie _18_， or a summer camp, you can ask if they are hiring _19_ for the summer. After your kid gets a job, pay attention to the _20_ to make sure he is never late. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。孩子的暑假怎么过呢？让他们自己尽情玩电脑游戏？作者从自己的实践出发，认为家长应该给孩子一定的指导和帮助，让他们过一个愉快而有意义的假期。1A.school Bstudy Cbed Dwork 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 37 页2A.around Buntil Cafter Dduring 3A.night Bnoon Cmorning Dafternoon 4A.watch Bappreciate Cnotice Dstand 5A.lasted Brested Cstarted Ddeveloped 6A.hired Bforced Cpersuaded Dforce 7A.give Battend Cobserve Dhelp 答案： B考查动词辨析。由第三段第四句中“He learned something about first aid.”可知，每天早上八点我叫醒儿子去参加(attend)这个班的学习 。give 给；attend参加；observe观察；help 帮助。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 37 页故 B 项正确。8A.designed Bruining Cenjoying Djoining 9A.looking into Blooking out of Clooking down upon Dlooking forward to 10A.recognize Bconduct Csave Dbuy 11A.roughly Bluckily Cactually Dsuddenly 12A.job Bproblem Cgoal Dreward 13A.slowly Bseriously Ccalmly Dquickly 答案：B考查副词辨析。根据下文“ never went to work late”可知，他工作认真，从不迟到。 slowly 缓慢地；seriously认真地；calmly平静地； quickly 迅速地。 take sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 37 页对待某事”。故 B 项正确。14A.teachers Bcolleagues Cstudents Dfriends 15A.hard Bfast Cearly Ddirectly 答案： A考查副词辨析。那是因为他们的妈妈们没有努力地(hard)尝试。 hard努力地； fast快地； early 早地；directly 直接地。故A 项正确。16A.clear Bexcited Cbusy Ddisappointed 17A.write down Bthink about Cwait for Dsearch for 18A.theatre Bsquare Cpark Dfactory 答案： A考查名词在语境中的运用。根据语境可知，此处指冰激凌店、电影院 (movie theatre)或夏令营。故 A 项正确。19A.experts Bforeigners Cteenagers Dvillagers 20A.habit Bschedule 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 37 页Ctradition Ddetermination 答案： B考查名词辨析。此处指留意时间表确保他永远不迟到。habit 习惯；schedule时间表；tradition 传统；determination 决心。根据“ to make sure he is never late ”可知， B 项正确。(四) My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become _1_ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _2_ to it. As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _3_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt talk the way _4_ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert (警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor _5_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _6_. My writing was not at the _7_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指 ) were _8_. My mother _9_ all my challenges and as a professor with a PH. D. , decided to _10_ the situation early in my development. She didnt want me to _11_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _12_ me. She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. _14_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now. In addition, she gave _15_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high _16_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never _17_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _18_ person if I continue 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 37 页to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _19_ and attend college. She used her gifts as a _20_ to help a child her childand now I have the opportunity to become something. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师和哲学博士，妈妈对残疾的儿子尽心尽力，帮助“ 我” 克服生活中的种种困难，树立积极的生活态度，最终使 “ 我” 有所作为。1A.everything Bnothing Canything Dsomething 2A.mind Bbrain Cfeelings Dwork 答案： A考查名词在语境中的运用。句意为：妈妈让我知道了只要我专心于某件事，就一定能成功。 put ones mind to意为“全神贯注于”符合语境。故A 项正确。3A.smoothly Bstrongly Cfrequently Deasily 4A.average Bordinary Cnormal Dcommon 5A.just Bever Ceven Donly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 37 页6A.hear Bwrite Cread Dunderstand 7A.level Blength Cspeed Ddegree 答案：A考查名词辨析。 level 水平；length 长度；speed速度；degree程度，等级。句意为：我的写作没有达到本该有的水平。故A项正确。8A.problems Bexcuses Cworries Dduties 9A.suffered Bobserved Cremoved Dtolerated 10A.study Bfind Cchange Dkeep 答案： C考查动词辨析。句意为：作为一名哲学博士，妈妈决定要尽早改变我的这种情况。根据下文内容可知，妈妈一直没有放弃“我”，而是一直在帮助“我”改变这种情况。故C 项正确。11A.fight Bstruggle Cstrike Dchallenge 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 37 页12A.interrupted Bdisturbed Cterrified Dtroubled 13A.teaching Bgiving Csupporting Dreminding 答案： A考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈决定帮助我学习，她每天花几个小时教我听需要知道的所有事情。故A 项正确。14A.Without BExcept CBesides DBeyond 15A.information Badvice Cpromise Dexpectation 16A.before Bthough Cbecause Dunless 17A.set up Bgave up Cpushed up Dlooked up 答案：B考查动词短语辨析 。set up建立；give up 放弃；push up提高； look up 仰望。句意为：不允许自己的儿子无能。她从来都没有放弃过我，直到今天她还告诉我：教育是必需的。故B 项正确。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 37 页18A.rich Bfamous Csuccessful Dpowerful 19A.training Bgrades Cexperiments Dabilities 答案：B考查名词辨析。 training 培训；grade成绩；experiment实验；ability 能力。句意为：她鼓励我要努力学习，提高成绩，考上大学。故 B 项正确。20A.woman Bdoctor Csister Dteacher (五) Have you ever asked yourself what makes people successful? If you look around and talk those who are very successful, you will see that they all _1_ certain qualities which have proved _2_ for their success. It is evident that successful people are those who act. When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that _3_ is taken, not given. They _4_ immediately what has to be done and then do it with _5_， thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people are _6_ about the things they do, especially when they _7_ what they are doing. They are motivated by their own _8_ and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard _9_ when no one is watching and they throw themselves into 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 37 页their work. They do not _10_ failure. Failures and disappointments in life are _11_. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and _12_ and learn from each failure. They _13_ with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who _14_ their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its _15_ the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they _16_ respect for themselves. Another important _17_ of successful persons is that they never complain. Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. To put it _18_， take action and be enthusiastic. Do not be afraid to fail, _19_ get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just _20_ the corner. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的要素，即行动起来，充满热情，不要害怕失败，失败了站起来从头再来。1A.imp