2019秋英语高中人教版必修5检测：Unit 1　Great scientists 单元检测 .docx

www.ks5u.com第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕的)on the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but its a great day to make new friends,so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad,and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋).It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else youll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off ” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach答案:A解析:第二段叙述在新生开学时教师向学生进行自我介绍及说明学生在这一年所需做的事情等,据此可推知答案为A项。2The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.what to know about a new schoolB.how to prepare for a new schoolC.what to do on your first day of schoolD.how to spend your first day of school答案:B解析:本文第二、三段主要介绍新生开学第一天的情况,最后一段讲述的是为此应做的准备。3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT .A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons答案:D解析:由第二、三段的叙述可知A、B、C三项都有涉及,唯独没有涉及“复习新课”这一项。4If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school,from the passage we know that you will feel .A.nervousB.luckyC.happyD.excited答案:C解析:根据最后一段第一句“Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.”可知开学第一天遇到老朋友是件高兴的事。BWhat a Scientist Is LikeIf you were asked to imagine a scientist,what image(形象) would come to your mind?The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair,big glasses,and several glass cups of mysterious colourful liquids giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults,the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week in a lonely laboratory.However,the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica.It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America.It is home to more than 500,000 species,which represents nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle(棱皮龟) rescue centre.We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal,we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.After reaching the top,we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below!On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learnt about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience,I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wildlife,learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!5According to the first paragraph,scientists are often believed .A.to work as slavesB.to behave in a strange wayC.to spend too much time in labsD.to do experiments in messy labs答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week in a lonely laboratory.”可知,人们通常认为科学家大多数时间都在实验室里做实验。故选C项。6The author helped to preserve the turtle population by .A.creating a safe nest for turtlesB.picking up rubbish from the shorelineC.collecting the turtle eggs on the beachD.finding a comfortable environment for turtles答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.”可知,作者是通过清除海岸上的垃圾来保护海龟蛋使其顺利出壳的方式帮助海龟。故选B项。7What does the author learn about science from his experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is more than working in a lab.C.Science is related to mysterious liquids.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.”可知,作者通过这次经历,了解了科学家并非总是日夜在实验室工作。故选B项。CGood morning.The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is like the spoken language,but it uses sounds.Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.When they reach high school,they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on.Music has different meanings for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere,in shops,on buses and at home.In this program we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.It is worth making the effort.Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.Now,here comes the music today.I shall explain why they are all good music.8What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Some knowledge about music.B.The origin of music.C.Something about the announcer.D.Some questions about music.答案:A解析:第一段主要讨论了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐,然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A项。9Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music program?A.To study the language of music.B.To learn more about music.C.To find out how music expresses peoples feelings.D.To tell us we should listen to music every day.答案:D解析:A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了,文章未提及D项。10What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A.It is important to almost everyone.B.It is necessary for the young.C.It plays a great role when we are children.D.It decides our future.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.”以及下文的内容可知。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit,please refer to the following.Move MoreMake it a daily thing to find ways to move your body.11. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog.Play with your kids.It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class.But thats great when youre up to it.At the same time,move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,weve seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence?12. Take care! Warn your children against smoking.13.While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done,stress comes in many ways.14. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a friend,listening to relaxing music,and watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you cant live in a smog-free environment,at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.15. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A.Avoid Excessive DrinkingB.Keep a Positive Mental OutlookC.Think carefully about what you will do.D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.答案:11.F12.E13.A14.G15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the extremely cold winter,another snowstorm attacked the whole world.Flying in the snowing sky,a mother eagle was for only one 16:the food.This eagle 17 the food with her sharp eyes,but what jumped into her 18 was just the endless snow.She had already flown for a whole day,yet hunting nothing.19 and hopelessly she gave out a long and loud cry and landed on the cliff(悬崖),20.There her two babies were waiting for herfor 21,exactly.She was the only 22 of her babies as her husband had been killed by a hunter.Arriving at the nest,the eagle gently and softly 23 the two babies under her big wings.They were 24 driven to death by cold and the lack of food.Maybe they could not hold on to the arrival of tomorrow.One baby eagle made a 25 cry,which the other even couldnt make.At the end of that short day,which seemed like a 26 life,the mother eagle obviously felt that one baby eagle,who stayed under her body,became increasingly cold.Rather than watch helplessly both of her babies 27,the mother eagle told her last baby to 28 her.When she was ready to overlook the white land for the last time,29,a grey object jumped into her eyes.The eagle flew out of her nest to look at it carefully.To her 30,that was a grey rabbit.She 31towards the rabbit.At that moment,the rabbit didnt hide or 32,but stayed tightly upon the snowfield.The mother eagle caught the rabbit with sharp claws(爪)and 33 it.When getting ready to fly away,the 34 before her eyes made her shocked.Just 35 the body of the grey rabbit lay four stiff(僵硬的)baby rabbits.Love is broad and great,yet also cruel! 16A.result B.pleasureC.excuseD.aim答案:D解析:由下文可知此处是说一只鹰在茫茫雪原上翱翔,只有一个“目标”(aim),那就是食物。17A.waited forB.checked outC.hunted forD.picked out答案:C解析:这只鹰用锐利的眼睛来“搜寻”食物。hunt for“搜寻;寻找”。18A.brainB.imaginationC.viewD.memory答案:C解析:这只鹰用她那双锐利的眼睛搜寻着,可映入眼帘的只有一望无际的雪。view“视野”,与上文的sharp eyes相照应。19A.HelplesslyB.DoubtfullyC.UncertainlyD.Unexpectedly答案:A解析:由本段第一、二句可知,茫茫雪原上没有任何猎物出没,搜寻一天却无功而返,最后她应该是“无助”而又无望地长啸一声,降落在峭壁上。20A.proudB.tiredC.gentleD.anxious答案:B解析:由上文她飞了一整天可知,此处表示由于长时间的飞行,她已经很累了。tired“疲惫的,劳累的”。21A.warmthB.waterC.loveD.food答案:D解析:由下文内容可知,鹰宝宝正在等待“食物”(food)吃。22A.supportB.interestC.exampleD.concern答案:A解析:由于她的丈夫被狩猎者杀死了,所以她是孩子们唯一的“支柱”(support)。23A.hidB.heldC.tiedD.raised答案:B解析:鹰妈妈轻柔地把鹰宝宝揽入怀里,把它们幼小的身躯保护在她宽大的翅膀之下,因此选B项“保存;拥有;控制”。24A.alreadyB.surelyC.nearlyD.seldom答案:C解析:由文章内容可知,天气寒冷,又没有食物,鹰宝宝“几乎”(nearly)要被冻死了。25A.sweetB.loudC.weakD.crazy答案:C解析:由下文的“which the other even couldnt make”可知,在如此恶劣的情况下,鹰宝宝的叫声应该是“微弱的”(weak)。26A.hardB.longC.valuableD.painful答案:B解析:此处指短暂的一天就好像是“漫长的”(long)一生,与前面的short对照。27A.shakeB.disappearC.cryD.die答案:D解析:结合下文可知,与其眼睁睁地看着宝宝“死去”(die),还不如让孩子吃掉自己。28A.eatB.rememberC.kissD.understand答案:A解析:由下一句话的“When she was ready to overlook the white land for the last time”可知,在这样大雪纷飞、无处觅食、宝宝就要被饿死的情况下,鹰妈妈准备牺牲自己,因此她应该是告诉孩子“吃掉”(eat)自己。29A.suddenlyB.generallyC.finallyD.gradually答案:A解析:此处指鹰妈妈已经准备好牺牲自己了,“突然”(suddenly),一个灰色的东西闯入她的视野。30A.disappointmentB.angerC.joyD.surprise答案:C解析:在已经绝望的情况下发现食物,鹰妈妈应该是很高兴。to ones joy“使某人高兴的是”。31A.shoutedB.smiledC.flewD.pointed答案:C解析:发现猎物,鹰妈妈向猎物“飞”(flew)去。32A.leaveB.struggleC.moveD.escape答案:D解析:由下文的“but stayed tightly upon the snowfield”可知,灰兔既没有躲藏也没有“逃跑”(escape)。33A.killedB.tastedC.examinedD.enjoyed答案:A解析:鹰妈妈用锋利的爪子抓住了灰兔并“杀死”(kill)了它。34A.storyB.sceneC.descriptionD.accident答案:B解析:鹰妈妈准备腾空离去的时候,眼前的“情景”(scene)让她怔住了。根据下文可知此处指她眼前这一幕。35A.inB.aboveC.underD.beside答案:C解析:由上文灰兔紧紧地卧在雪地上可知,它应该是以此来保护小兔子,因此这些小兔子应该是在它的身下。under “在下面”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.36. water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 37. had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 38.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 39.(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 40. a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out,41.(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 42.?” The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 43.(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive 44.(gift) of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is 45.(appreciate).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.答案:36.The37.who38.presented39.warmly 40.with41.saying42.it43.sweeter44.gifts 45.appreciation第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth,Ive thought a lot of about whether