2019秋英语高中人教版必修5检测：Unit 5　First aid 单元检测 .docx

www.ks5u.com第五单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AProfessor Martins report says that children who attend a number of schools,because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies.There are also signs,says Professor Martin,that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says,“Its true,my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school.Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feeling that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James,an army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two,said,“Ive never heard such rubbish.Taking me for example,no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularlyif they keep to the same system,as in our Army school.In my experienceand Ive known quite a few of themArmy children are as well-adjusted(适应)as any others,if not better.What the professor doesnt appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt(适应)much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin,he said that at no time has his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way,but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency(倾向).“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies,the majority(大多数)of children suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”1Professor Martins report suggests that .A.it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB.parents should not move around the countryC.children are now making slow progressD.more and more children are mentally affected答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“Professor Martins report says that children who attend a number of schools,because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies.”我们可以得知Martin教授的观点是:孩子们如果转学的次数多,那么他们在学习中所取得的进步就会比较慢。因此项A是正确答案。2According to the passage,Professor Martins personal feeling .A.is opposite of what his report has shownB.is in a way supported by his researchC.has played a big part in his researchD.is based on his own experience as a child答案:B解析:细节考查题。由文章第二段教授所说的话中得出,教授的观点是通过他的研究得出的,并不是他的个人看法。因此B项为正确答案。3From the passage,we can conclude that Captain Jamess children .A.have been affected by changing schoolsB.go to ordinary state schoolsC.can get used to the Army school educationD.discuss their education regularly with their father答案:C解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段讲述了James上校的观点,他不赞成Martin教授的观点,他以自己的两个孩子为例,认为孩子们只要处于同一教育体系中,不论转多少次学,也不会对他们的教育产生不良的影响。故C项为正确答案。4According to Professor Martin, suffer from changing schools regularly.A.army childrenB.quite a few childrenC.bright childrenD.few children答案:B解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一句“the majority(大多数)of children suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”告诉我们,大多数的孩子遭受经常变更学习环境之苦。选项B中的短语quite a few也表示“相当多的”。因此正确答案为B项。BPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet;you are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?5What is the passage mainly about?A.The Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了网络,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于网络的。6Which is the quickest way to send messages to your friends?A.By post.B.By e-mail.C.By telephone.D.By satellite.答案:B解析:细节理解题。在第二段中谈到You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.相比其他选项,e-mail当然是最快的。7Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A.In the office.B.At school.C.At home.D.In the company.答案:C解析:细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front.所以明天我们极有可能在家工作了。8What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A.English is important in using the Internet.B.The Internet is more and more popular.C.Most of the information is in English.D.Every computer must have the Internet.答案:A解析:推理判断题。最后两句话告诉我们:英语在网络上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的,除A选项外,没有一个选项能完整地概括最后两句话的意思。CKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patient,but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.First,you need to find out if theyre unconscious,asleep or drunk,by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all,you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscioussometimes its very difficult to tell the difference.Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of lifeno obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and downcall an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)(心脏复苏)to maintain(获得)a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest,with your hands interlocked together,constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You cant harm them doing this and might just save a life.9People dont do first aid often because .A.they are not doctorsB.they think it is dangerousC.it isnt their responsibilityD.they are cold-hearted答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知:人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死的。因此是危险的。10How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep?A.By squeezing the skin on the arm.B.By tilting the head back.C.By placing one hand on their forehead.D.By shouting to the person.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项错误,D项正确。B、C两项是使人呼吸通畅的方法。11If the persons chest is not going up and down,it shows .A.the person is deadB.first aid is not neededC.you should start CPRD.an ambulance isnt necessary答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的描述:一个人如果没有生命迹象,没有明显的脉搏或心跳,要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。12What is the main idea of the passage?A.First aid for drunk people.B.First aid for injured people.C.First aid for unconscious people.D.First aid for choked people.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句Knowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.可知,这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。13. You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First set your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.14.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.15. Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.16. If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.17.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.There are many methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.答案:13.E14.B15.C16.G17.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 18.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 19 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she20 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 21 two things.Old people had abilities that were not22.But old people also had some 23.She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she 24 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new25:Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”,which was about 26old.She wrote about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 27.Anna Douglas used her 28 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understood 29 problems began.For example,one of her 30 said that his grandchildren 31 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 32 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 33 about your grandchildrens world,”said Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening,and 34 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,”she continued.“Never try to 35 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 36 your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do.37,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”18A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busy答案:D解析:她从教师工作上退了下来,然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性,keep rich意为“富有”,从后文“She was even willing to work without pay.”可以看出B项不符合语境。19A.serviceB.moneyC.studentsD.books答案:A解析:从空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.”可以看出,她提供的是商业服务。20A.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answered答案:B解析:从空后的“By talking with them”可以看出,Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面,而不是观察或安慰他们。21A.recognizedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demanded答案:A解析:通过与他们交谈,她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize此处意为“认识到”。22A.studiedB.agreedC.givenD.used答案:D解析:老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。23A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters答案:B解析:然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性,从后文我们知道,有一位老年人不受其孙子、孙女的欢迎,这是他面临的问题,而不是错误。24A.hadB.oughtC.wasD.used答案:D解析:从后文的“She began to write a newspaper column calledSixty Plus”可以知道,她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事,故用used to。25A.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.plan答案:A解析:联系上下文“Old people like herself”是报纸的一个话题(subject),因此其他选项不合题意。26A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting答案:A解析:get old在这里为系表结构,其他选项不正确。27A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouraged答案:C解析:B、D两项有较大干扰性,作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子、孙女误解,而不是(他们的要求)被拒绝等。28A.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leading答案:A解析:从空后的“see the truth behind a problem”可知,Anna Douglas用的是thinking ability。29A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether答案:C解析:从下文举的例子看,她明白的是事情的起因,因此其他选项不合题意。30A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friends答案:B解析:A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流,而不是建立了咨询中心,因此A项不合题意。31A.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed答案:C解析:联系上下文我们可以推知,这位老年人与其孙子、孙女关系并不融洽,因此当他进来时,孩子们就离开。32A.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imagined答案:C解析:她给这位老人提出了几种方法、建议。33A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案:B解析:A、C两项有较大干扰性。从空后的“your grandchildrens world”我们得知,想了解孙子、孙女世界的一切是不可能的。34A.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.advising答案:A解析:本空承接and前的分句而来,因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择,选项中没有questioning。35A.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourage答案:B解析:联系上文“Say good things to them and about them”得此答案。A项有一定的干扰性,空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。36A.speak outB.give upC.get backD.stick to答案:D解析:stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A、B两项均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子、孙女的见解,不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out“说出”,give up“放弃”,均不合题意。37A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally答案:A解析:D项有较大干扰性,naturally意为“自然而然地”,而commonly指“通常情况下”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terry,who failed again and again in career(事业),often complained that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so 38.(disappoint) with the city that he had to leave.It was the evening of 39. weekend when they moved to another city.Terry and his wife 40.(tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out.Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait 41.(help)in a low mood.Just then he heard knocks on his door.Wondering who it was,Terry,a newcomer to this city,went to the door and opened it impatiently.42. the door was a little girl,shyly asking whether he had candles.“No” Terry answered in anger and shut the door 43.(violent).After a while,the girl knocked again.44. this time she was holding two candles,saying,“My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was very 45.(surprise) by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 46.(repeat)failure in life.The person who had cheated him in life was really nobody else but 47.(him).答案:38.disappointed39.a40.were tidying41.helplessly42.At43.violently44.But45.surprised46.repeated47.himself第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉