2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修五练习：Unit 14 Careers Communication Workshop & Culture Corner .docx

Communication Workshop & Culture Corner课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My friend says shes looking forward to (meet) you.答案:meeting2.She only buys things she has seen (advertise) on TV.答案:advertised3.The party has many (commit)supporters.答案:committed4.Todays approach to (educate)children is very different from that of 40 years ago.答案:educating5.There were over 500 (apply) for the job.答案:applicants6.A small but (enthusiasm)crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.答案:enthusiastic7.Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the (present).答案:presentation8.Children are often more (adapt)than adults.答案:adaptable二、用适当的介词填空1.It seems to me that hes not qualified enough to apply that position.答案:for2.Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively these discussions.答案:in3.The house is not really suitable a large family.答案:for4.Were doing a project pollution.答案:on5.Peters attitude life really scares me.答案:towards/to三、从方框中选择正确的短语并用它们的适当形式填空in addition toget on well withdue totake onstand out1.Many students took part in the competition,but only he .答案:stood out2.Dont too much workthe extra pay isnt worth your health.答案:take on3.Learning others should be a part of our school education.答案:to get on well with4.The flight has been delayed for one hour, the bad weather.答案:due to5.If your partner has a pet that she adores,at Christmas, buying a gift for your partner,buy a small present for her pet.答案:in addition to四、完成句子1.The surgeon an injured nurse.外科医生正在给一名受伤的护士做手术。(operate)答案:is operating on2. I cant my little affairs.我不能因自己的那点小事而去打扰他。(bother)答案:bother him with3. / you know you are wrong,do not be like that again.既然你知道自己错了,下次就不要再这样做了。答案:Now that/Since4 .It last night,for the grass is wet.昨天夜里一定下雨了,因为草地上湿漉漉的。(must)答案:must have rained5 .A lot of buses had to be cancelled .由于大雾,很多公共汽车被取消了。(due to)答案:due to the heavy fog6.Thanks to your help,we finished the task .多亏你的帮助,我们才能够提前完成任务。(ahead)答案:ahead of time/schedule五、完形填空(2017全国高考)In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory”.That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average4,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6.Before the school year 7,I gave the kids a special 8,T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 14in his truck.Another time,he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 18 it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran解析:前文说,“我”在小学教书。每天,27个孩子走进教室。根据下文可知,这里的The Thinking Laboratory就是后面提到的Room 104。build “建造”;enter“进入”;decorate“装饰;装修”;run “奔跑”。答案:B2.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan解析:上文提到的The Thinking Laboratory是孩子们投票决定的Room 104的名字。rule“规则”;brand“品牌”;plan “计划”。答案:A3.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull解析:孩子们之所以把他们的教室称为The Thinking Laboratory是因为他们原来教室的名字Room 104太过平凡。dull“枯燥无味的;单调的”。答案:D4.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker解析:句意:弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。scholar“学者”;citizen“公民”;worker“工人”。答案:B5.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh解析:句意:碰到开心的事情他笑得最爽朗,对于任何人的不幸他都会最伤心。laugh“笑;大笑”。答案:D6.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake解析:misfortune“不幸的事”;disbelief“不相信”;dishonesty“不诚实”;mistake“错误”。根据语境可知,这里指不幸的事情。答案:A7.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended解析:每学年结束前,“我”都发给孩子们一个特殊的礼物。change“改变”;approach“接近;靠近”;return“回来”;end“结束”。答案:D8.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message解析:lesson“课程;教训”;gift“礼物”;report“报告”;message“信息”。根据后文的T-shirts可知,这里指的是礼物。答案:B9.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks解析:T恤衫上印着“动词是你们的朋友”。根据后文可知,他们一生中做的大部分有趣的事情都是动词,因此选friends。award“奖励”;master“主人”;task“任务”。答案:A10.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever解析:simple“简单的”;unique“独特的;独具一格的”;fun“好玩的;开心的”;clever“聪明的”。根据语境可知,选fun。答案:C11.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates解析:assessment“评估;评价”;comment“评论”;instruction“用法说明”;update“提供的最新信息”。这里的意思是原来的老学生总是会提供一些老同学的新信息。答案:D12.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation解析:graduation“毕业”;retirement“退休”;separation“分开;隔离”;resignation“辞职”。根据后面的from high school可知,这里指毕业。答案:A13.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart解析:前文说,弗雷迪非常具有同情心,这里说,他依然是“我”四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。daring“大胆的”;modest “谦虚的”;caring“关心人的”;smart“聪明的”。答案:C14.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live解析:根据前面的overnight和homeless可知,他让这个无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。答案:B15.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed解析:句意:还有一次,他把钱借给朋友买房子。pay“付钱”;charge“索价;要价”;lend“借出”;owe“欠(账)”。答案:C16.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting解析:句意:就在去年,“我”正在进行一个研讨会,这时候有人敲教室的门。workshop“讲习班;研讨会”,故用conduct“组织;进行”。observe“观察”;prepare“准备”;design“设计”。后面的“I stopped teaching”也有所提示。答案:D17.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored解析:一位女士很不好意思地打断了“我”讲课,然后递给“我”一个信封。regret“后悔;遗憾”;avoid“避免”;excuse“原谅;宽恕”;ignore“忽视;不理睬”。这里是打断别人时的用语,因此用excuse。答案:C18.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held解析:根据后面的“Inside were the Verbs shirt and.”可知,这里的意思是“我停止教课,打开了信封”。答案:A19.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary解析:根据后面的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”可知,这是弗雷迪的妈妈写的便条。picture“图片”;bill“账单”;note“便条;通知”;diary“日记”。答案:C20.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed解析:虽然弗雷迪离开了我们,但是我们都从弗雷迪身上学到了很多。这里的took与上文的was taken呼应。答案:B六、语篇填空Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult it was 1.(choose) a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 2.(please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume(香水).Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not 3. pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 4.(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 5. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men 7.(gather).She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which 8.(bound) to please him.When Jane got home,9. her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already at table 10.(have) supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane was informed.答案:1.to choose2.to please3.a4.pushed5.where 6.choice7.had gathered8.was bound9.with10.having