2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 10 Money 单元检测B .docx

第十单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What can I do for you,madam?W:Id like to have a look at books on science.I want to buy some.1Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.答案:BW:I am hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M:My watch says 6:50,so we have around 40 minutes left to be there.2What time does the shop close?A.At 7:30. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.答案:AW:Excuse me,would you mind if I use your phone?M:Help yourself.It is on the table over there.3What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Help herself to some food.B.Use the phone on the table.C.Bring some food to the table.答案:BM:The work is rather hard,but its interesting.W:Mine isnt hard,but its not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:I work in a publishing house.4What does the woman do?A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.答案:AW:More coffee?M:Please,darling.Well,where is Joan?W:She is upstairs,in her bedroom.5Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Waitress and customer.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Welcome back!I didnt see you in the history class on Friday.W:I wasnt here on Friday.My class went on a field trip to look at some different rocks.In fact,we slept there last night.M:Really?That sounds excellent!Where did you go?W:A desert.It gets hot during the day,but it cools off very quickly at night.It is very dry there after the sun goes down.M:Well,did you enjoy the trip?W:Of course I did.The desert is nicer than you might think.Since there are so few plants growing there,its very easy to see different rocks.And the natural colours of the rocks shine in the sun.You really should go there to have a look.M:I really want to go there.You must call me if you have a chance to go there again.W:No problem.I will be your guide next time.6What did the woman do on Friday?A.She prepared for the exam.B.She attended a class activity.C.She had a history lesson.答案:B7What is the weather in the desert like at night?A.Hot and dry.B.Hot and wet.C.Cool and dry.答案:C8Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A.There are very few plants.B.There are too many rocks.C.There are different colours of rocks.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。W:Hi,Bob.I heard about your accident but I didnt think it would be this bad.M:Well,thanks for making me feel better.W:I can hardly recognise you.Tell me what happened.M:I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motorcycle race.I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle.I was laid up in a hospital over there for three weeks.W:Three weeks,thats a long time.What did you do while you were in hospital?M:Well,if you can believe it.I read all about motorcycle racing.I love racing even if it hurts.W:But Im afraid you dont make it look very funny.You are lucky to be alive.M:Thats sure.I am lucky to be alive.W:How soon can you get well?Did the doctor tell you?M:They said I still needed to stay in bed for two weeks or so.W:I think youll get a bit fatter by then.By the way,is there anything I can do for you?M:No,thank you.Thank you for the beautiful flowers.Its very kind of you to come and see me.W:Ill be leaving then.Bye.M:Bye.9What happened to Bob?A.He was badly ill.B.He had his legs broken.C.He was hit by a car.答案:B10How soon will Bob get recovered?A.About two weeks time.B.About three weeks time.C.About a year.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Can I see your license,please?M:Whats the matter,officer?Did I do something wrong?W:You were speeding.M:I was speeding?W:You certainly were.Do you have any idea how fast you were going?M:Im not sure.But I think I was going about 35.W:This street is a 25-mile-per-hour-speed zone,you know?M:It is.W:In the state,the speed limit in business areas is 25.Did you see the signs all along the street?M:Im sorry,officer.I guess I didnt notice.I was busy thinking of my job interview.You see its my first time here.W:Well,since its your first time in this city,Ill just give you a warning this time.But be careful not to speed again.11Why did the officer want to see the drivers license?A.The driver was speeding.B.The driver was a stranger.C.The driver took the wrong turn.答案:A12What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.答案:A13What did the officer finally do?A.She took the man to the police station.B.She just warned him and then let him go.C.She asked him to see the signs.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:This is Officer Belford.You reported a break-in just now?W:Yes,I did.M:Ill need a little more information about it.What time did it happen?W:It must have been something between 12 and 1:30 because I was home until almost 12 and I just got back at 1:30.M:What did they get?W:Well,what I know now is some jewelry and the television.M:OK.Did you have your belongings marked?W:My husband put his name on the TV.M:By the way,where is your husband?W:Hes on a trip to Canada.And I havent told him about the robbery.M:I see.Where did you put your jewelry?W:I put it in the bedroom.But all my good jewelry is in the safe box in the bank.M:OK.Ill be in touch with you as soon as we find any trace of it.14When was the womans house broken into?A.Before 12.B.After 1:30.C.Between 12 and 1:30.答案:C15Whos the man?A.A policeman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans neighbor.答案:A16What can we learn from the conversation?A.The womans jewelry was all stolen.B.The womans good jewelry was not stolen.C.Most of the womans good jewelry was stolen.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Mr Black loved shooting bears,but his eyes were not good any more.Several times he nearly shot people instead of bears,so his friends were always very careful when they went out shooting with him.One day,a young friend of his wanted to have a joke,so he got a very big piece of white paper and wrote on it in very big letters “I AM NOT A BEAR.” Then he tied it to his back.His friends saw it and laughed a lot.After a few minutes,Mr Black shot at him and knocked his hat off.The young man was frightened and angry.“Didnt you see this piece of paper?” he shouted to Mr Black.“Yes,I did,” said Mr Black.Then he went nearer,looked carefully at the paper and said,“Oh,I did not see the word NOT.”17What happened several times?A.Mr Black nearly shot people.B.Mr Black nearly shot bears instead of people.C.Mr Black nearly shot bears.答案:A18What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A.They were being funny.B.They were always afraid of him.C.They were very careful.答案:C19What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?A.“I am a bear.”B.“I am not a bear.”C.“I love bears.”答案:B20What was the result then?A.Mr Black shot at a bear and killed it.B.Mr Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C.Mr Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busywe get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organise that cool key card) but it is easy.We cant wait to hear from you.Its the best way to choose to be a winner!21.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for .A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知,the Winners Club是专门为青少年而开设的,所以答案为B项。22.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.答案:C解析:细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处,所以对于办理该业务的青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的,答案为C项。A项文中未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知,银行应该是全天24小时,每周7天营业,而非只是在工作日,所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费,所以D项错误。23.If you want to be a member of the Club,you must .A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent.”可知,办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可,所以B项正确。该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式,其中包括使用网络,但不是必须的,所以A项错误;由第一点中“Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.”可知,办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人,所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁,文中并未提到。BAn allowance(零用钱) is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget,save and make their own decisions.Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate?Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area,and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child,work up a weekly budget.Allow for entertainment expenditures (花费) such as movies and snack.Next,include everyday expenses such as lunch money,bus fare,school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these bills,” says Josephine Swanson,a consumer specialist,“he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”Finally,add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can,keep your childs allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasing power falls away below his or her peers can feel left out.It can be tough,but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville,her mother gave her $5 a week,$1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose money,” Brookes mother told her,“you walk home.”One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store,and then she called home for a ride.“Mom made me walk home,” recalls Stephens,now a financial planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realised that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”Experts advise an allowance should not be tied directly to a childs daily chores(琐事).Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of family.You might,however,pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her initiative(主动性).24.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.How to develop a childs initiative.B.How to work up a budget.C.How to teach a child to save money.D.How to teach a child to manage money matters.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。由文中的第一段第一句话判断出,零用钱是教给孩子们学会预算、节省和做出自己的决定的重要工具,它并不是只教孩子们节省钱,此题易错选C项。25.It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance,he or she may .A.spend all the money very soonB.be spoiled and finally ruinedC.lose the money and can not return homeD.feel responsible and careful about money答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的Josephine Swanson 所说的话推断出D项正确。26.The underlined part “his or her peers” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A.his or her friendsB.his or her brothersC.his or her parentsD.his or her teachers答案:A解析:词汇理解题。由第四段中的“keep your childs allowance in line with that of his or her friends”判断出A项正确。27.Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A.To question the opinion about pocket money.B.To compare Stephens with other experts.C.To explain that parents should be strict when children are developing habits about money.D.To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a childs sense of responsibility.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章以这个小女孩的故事为例,来解释父母在培养孩子们养成花钱的好习惯时一定要严格。CRecently I paid a visit to Harvard University,where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus.Well,its not really a campus.Its more like a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and simple.You might even say theyre a little shabby(破旧的).They dont fit the modern idea of university at all.The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees,so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle.But when I looked across the street,busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast(对比)and brings a special atmosphere(氛围) to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us,“You see this grass field in the center of the school?Here is where they host their graduation ceremony.They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?”I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning,along with chirping of the birds,I felt very calm.There were no competitive feelings at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too.Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.28.According to the article the author was most impressed by .A.Harvards mix of tradition and new technologyB.the classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardC.Harvard students not taking their