江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第17天Module8Unit3.doc

第17天 Module 8 Unit 3用时：40分钟天气：第17天Module 8Unit 3_年_月_日星期_一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. A large _(奖励) is offered for the capture of the criminals. 2. The _(产量) of cars shows a marked increase over last year. 3. They reached a(n) _(和解) with neighboring countries. 4. By his own a_， he is not playing basketball well these days. 5. Dont frighten the boy with your d_ story!二、 同义句转换 1. I really cant bear the weather for it changes all the time.I really cant bear the _ weather. 2. The president has promised to reform health care.The president is _ to reforming health care. 3. He was glad to have been admitted to the company.He was glad about his _ to the company. 4. After ten years hard work, all our efforts finally paid off.After ten years hard work, all our efforts were finally _ 5. The painting is worth more than 10 million dollars.The painting is worth _ of 10 million dollars.三、 单项填空() 1. After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2013, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture() 2. Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _A. awarded B. rewarded C. gained D. included() 3. Some of the students feel it really hard to _ Tsinghua Universitys admission.A. admit B. obtain C. accept D. succeed() 4. Ive already _ myself to working for Clive.A. made B. admitted C. committed D. asked() 5. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled() 6. There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene.A. disgusting; disgusting B. disgusted; disgustingC. disgusting; disgusted D. disgusted; disgusted() 7. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down() 8. The company is going to _ 150 employees because of the drop in sales.A. lay off B. lay aside C. lay down D. lay out() 9. Dont _ me. I am not your man.A. be satisfied with B. have a go at C. have a try on D. get on well with()10. The necklace _ silver only.A. is made into B. is made out of C. is made out D. is made from四、 阅读理解Half a century ago, Japan built the worlds first highspeed rail networka network that remains the gold standard in train travel today. Currently the country is now helping Texas build its own bullet train, a potential gamechanger for transportation in the state.When it launched on October 1, 1964, the worlds first highspeed rail network was known as the “superexpress of dreams”. The first line in Japans now worldfamous shinkansen network was built against_all_odds,_in the face of fierce public opposition, technical difficulties and astronomical costs.Half a century ago, the system was far humbler. In 1964, the first track was a 320milelong link between Tokyo and Osaka that reduced the trip from sixandahalf hours(on conventional trains) to three hours and 10 minutes, traveling at a maximum speed of 200 miles per hour. For the first time, workers could get to meetings in one city during the day and be back home drinking a beer in the local pub that night.Not only did the train expand mobility profoundly, but also businesses appeared around the major stops as a growing emphasis on productivity swept across Japan. Today, the shinkansen network has 1，487 miles of track, with more set to open in the coming years. It seems that everything the shinkansen touches turns to city, and regions that are off the beaten track, so to speak, benefit greatly from the economic jumpstart brought by the train. New shinkansen lines are often proceeded by aggressive marketing campaigns promoting tourism in those areas, a strategy that seems to work.Despite its astronomical costs, it actually has saved more. Today, over 350，000 annual trips transport tens of millions of passengers all over Japan with efficiencythe average delay time is less than a minute. A research report titled 30 Years of HighSpeed Railways: Features and Economic and Social Effects of The Shinkansen by Hiroshi Okada, estimates that the economic impact from the shinkansen train network, based on the time saved from faster travel, is approximately ￥500 billion($4.8 billion USD) per year. Okada stresses that the cultural impact is also significant, as a shinkansen offers people living far from urban centers “easy access to concerts, exhibitions, theaters, etc., enabling them to lead fuller lives”Japan has a plan, known as the OneDay Travel Initiative. Its goal: regardless of where you are in Japan, it should only take you three hours to get to the nearest major regional city(Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo or Fukuoka). The planned impact of this hypermobility is to discourage the tide of migration toward urban centers, like Tokyo, and encourage decentralization.() 1. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. opposed to traditional beliefs B. despite some major barriersC. based on impractical fantasies D. in spite of poor planning() 2. According to Okada, what benefit does a shinkansen bring to people living far from urban centers?A. Saving more travelling time. B. Creating massive employment.C. Enjoying a more colorful life. D. Accumulating vast wealth.() 3. What is the main purpose of the OneDay Travel Initiative?A. To promote even distribution of population.B. To advocate urban lifestyle among migrants.C. To satisfy the increasing needs of urban centers.D. To include more citizens in urban centers.第17天Module 8Unit 3一、 1. reward2. output3. accommodation4. admission5. disgusting二、 1. changeable2. committed3. admission4. rewarded5. upwards三、 1. A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肃省爆发地震后，当地政府首先做的是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation住处；occupation占据；equipment仪器，设备；furniture家具。 2. B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏，奖励，符合题意。award授予；gain获得；include包括。 3. B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生感到被清华大学录取真的很难。admit承认，录取；succeed成功；accept接受；obtain获得，其宾语是物。 4. C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我已经做出承诺要为Clive工作。commit oneself承担义务；做出承诺。 5. A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：损失还没有准确计算，但大家认为，损失远远超过1亿美元。calculate计算，预测，计划，打算；consider考虑；complete完成；control控制。由句意可知选A。 6. B解析：句意：当看到那令人厌恶的场景时，这孩子脸上露出厌烦的表情。a disgusted expression/look一副感到厌烦的表情；the disgusting scene令人厌恶的场景。 7. A解析：考查有关cut的动词短语。句意：传统上，中国人结婚时会剪出汉字双喜并把它们贴在墙上或门上。cut out停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off切断，阻碍；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒，削减。 8. A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于销售额的下降，公司马上要裁员150名。lay off解雇，裁员。 9. B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不是你的手下，别对我发火。be satisfied with sb对某人满意；have a try at/on sth对某事试一试；get on well with sb与某人相处很好；have a go at sb指责某人。10. B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条项链是纯银制作的。be made into被制成；be made from由制成，表示看不出原材料的制成品；be made out of由制成，指可以看出原材料。四、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。讲述了日本新干线的发展以及它所带来的对交通、经济、文化等的推动作用。 1. B解析：语义理解题。现在所称的新干线起初在第一条线路铺设的时候克服了重重障碍，人为的、技术的、资金的方面等等。故选B。 2. C解析：细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话中“offers people living far from urban centers easy access to concerts, exhibitions, theaters, etc., enabling them to lead fuller lives”，讲述了对远离市中心的人所带来的好处。故选C。 3. A解析：细节理解题。最后一段第三句中“to discourage the tide of migration toward urban centers, like Tokyo, and encourage decentralization”，利用交通便捷的优势，阻止涌入大城市的移民潮，鼓励人口疏散，从而促使人口合理分布。故选A。