2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells us how to deal with traffic jam in London the congestion charge第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats a congestion charge?AA tax for cars entering the centre of the city.BA tax for taxis only.CA fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.DA tax which is very expensive.2If people do not pay the charge，they will Abe unhappyBbe fined for 5 a dayChave no freedomDbe fined for 803Does the congestion charge work in London?ANo.BYes.But most Londoners are not happy with it.CIts hard to say.DNot mentioned in the text.4We can infer from the text that Acities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsBLondon was planned and built before carsCdrivers can pay the charge at any timeDthe congestion charge will be reduced soon答案14ADBB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out 1.at the end of 2003 suggests it does. After only six months, traffic 2.coming(come) into central London 3.was reduced(reduce) by about 30 percent. More people 4.used(use) public transport to get to work, and bicycles were 5.suddenly(sudden) very popular. Whats more, central London 6.shops(shop) did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.But 7.a few people think the charge should be much 8.higher(high), for example rich businessmen 9.who/that work in the city centre and can easily afford it. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty. 10.However, there are no plans to increase the charge.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1You never know how he is going to react(反应) to the news.2The roadworks(道路施工) are slowing the traffic in the morning.3The traffic congestion(拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer. 4Please write down your telephone number on the registration5The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood6One of the solutions to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1react vi. 反应reaction n. 反应2solve v. 解决solution n. 解答；答案3mood n. 心情；心境moody adj. 情绪多变的4register v. 登记；记录registration n. 执照；登记.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2keep cool保持冷静3no way肯定不；没门儿4in a good mood心情好5be famous for因而闻名6as a result结果，因而7at the end of在末8be reduced by/to被减少了/到9whats more另外，而且10keep .out of使不进入.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Shes young and pretty，and whats more，she knows several foreign languages.2Im in a good mood today，for I have passed the entrance examination.3She can keep cool even under heavy pressure of anger.4Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。have sth. done。在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car washed.2.Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 Its wrong of you to leave the machine running day and night.3.Why not use public transport？为什么不用公共交通工具呢？“why not动词原形”。为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？Why not put an advertisement in a newspaper？ switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(turn off)(教材P17)Switch off the motor.关闭发动机。switch on turn on把开关打开，接通switch over换频道；转变switch .to .变换/转移到When not in a room，youd better switch off/turn off all the lights and the fan.当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。He was tired of teaching and as a result，switched to writing novels.他厌倦了教学，因而改行写小说了。I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme than this on CCTV 6.Please switch over我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。 keep cool保持冷静(经典例句)Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。keep calm 保持镇静keep quiet 保持安静keep silent 保持沉默keep still 保持不动keep fit/healthy 保持健康You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。I dont know whether I should speak to him or keep silent(silence)我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。You should do more exercise and watch less TV in order to keep healthy(health)为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。 react vi.反应；回应；起反应 (教材P17)React when others drive badly.当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。(1)react to .对作出反应react with .与起(化学)反应react against .反抗，反对react on/upon .对起作用(2)in reaction to对作出反应The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。The government soon reacted against all the illegal strikes.政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the companys recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。 no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)(教材P18)There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我没有办法赶上飞机。表示“不同意”的短语还有：by no means 绝不；一点也不forget it 算了吧；想都别想out of the question 不可能You must apologize to her.No way.你必须向她道歉。没门儿。The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of the question.如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的名师点津常见的“non.”构成的短语还有：no problem没问题；no bother别麻烦；no doubt 毫无疑问；no wonder怪不得等。 (教材P13)Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。【要点提炼】本句中have your destination written属于“have sth.done”结构，其中have可用 get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做(2)表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)have sb.do sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事have sb./sth.doing 叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态have sth.to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)Its usual for me to have my hair cut every month.我通常每个月理一次发。It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。 (教材P17)Leave the motor on让发动机开着。【要点提炼】leave宾语宾语补足语结构。 “leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：leave宾语名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)/ 过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)/不定式(表示未发生的动作)Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I had left my bank card in the caf.当我刚刚到达学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。The teacher left the classroom angrily，leaving the boy standing (stand) in the front of the classroom.让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。. 单句语法填空1Should there be urgent situations，press this red button to switch off the electricity.2In order to keep healthy(health), he gets up early to have exercise every day.3He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)4There is no simple solution(solve) to the problem.5They were so frightened that they had the light burning (burn) all night.6Why not form (form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?7Unfortunately there is no way were going to get this finished on time.8The registration(register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.9Im just not in the mood for a party tonight.10As soon as the PE teacher blew(blow) the whistle, the players started to run. 完成句子1不幸的是，我哥哥在这起事故中摔断了腿。Unfortunately，my brother had his legs broken in the accident.2他离开了办公室，电脑还开着。He left the office，leaving the computer on3为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？Why not stop them from polluting the river?4孩子们往往以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Children usually react against their parents by going against their wishes.5根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch your mobile phone before boarding.