冀教出版七年级英语1-4单元试题及其答案解析.doc

冀教版七年级英语（上）14单元试题I. 单项选择（20 分）( ) 1. Betty has _ lunch in the school. A. the B. / C. an D. a( ) 2.This is Wang Mei. _ is my friend.A. His B. Her C. She D. Him( ) 3. -_I have your pen?-Sure. Here you are.A. Do B. May C. Would D. Am( ) 4. Lucy _a pair of red glasses today. She looks very pretty. A. puts on B. wears C. in D. on( ) 5. Tom _a bottle of orange juice every morning. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. drink( ) 6. -_?- I feel hungry.A. Whats the time? B. How do you feel? C. How are you? D. What do you do?( ) 7. Lynn has _ hairs. A. two long red B. red long C. two red long D. long red( ) 8. - Would you like some dumplings? -_. I would like some noodles.A. No, I dont like them B. Sorry, I like noodles.C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks.( ) 9. The food doesnt look _.A. good B. well C. kind D. beautiful( ) 10. Id like some dumplings _meat and carrots.A. with B. on C. in D. at ( ) 11. -Thank you for your help. -_.A. Its OK. B. Thank you, too. C. No problem. D. You are right. ( ) 12. Im thirsty. Id like some _.A. cokes B. tea C. carrots D. eggs( ) 13. -_for one hot dog? -Five yuan.A. How many B. How C. How much D. What( ) 14. I want two_，please.A. bowls of rice B. bowl of rice C. bowls of rices D. bowl of rices( ) 15. -_ are you?- 1.68 metres tall.A. How long B. How many metres C. How D. How tall( ) 16. Look at the words. Can you _?A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them( ) 17. We have_ coat, but they have different_.A. same, colour B. the same, colours C. the same, colour D. same, colours( ) 18. Lets _now. A. to go to home B. to go home C. go home D. go to home( ) 19. He _ his homework at school. A. doesnt do B. dont does C. isnt do D. does not( ) 20. -_, Jenny? -I cut my finger. A. Whats the wrong B. What matter C. Whats the matter D. What wrong II.完形填空（10分）This is my bedroom. In the bedroom there is a writing desk. There is a _21_ on my desk. Its my good friend. It _22_me a lot. My telephone number _23_8445673. Sometimes when I have _24_to talk about with my classmates, I dont _25_to go out. I call them. I write _26_many telephone numbers of my friends. My _27_ friend Johns number is 8459473. When I cant _28_ my homework, I ask him_29_telephone. There are some “Telephone Messages”beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the _30_for me.( ) 21. A. telephone B. radio C. computer D. recorder( ) 22. A. gives B. helps C. makes D. tells ( ) 23. A. am B. are C. is D. be( ) 24. A. anything B. everything C. noting D. something( ) 25. A. want B. need C. like D. stop( ) 26. A. out B. of C. on D. down( ) 27. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. nicest( ) 28. A. forget B. finish C. know D. answer( ) 29. A. on B. over C. about D. by ( ) 30. A. homework B. messages C. notes D. wordsIII阅读理解（30分）AJohn liked to keep his hair very long. Some of his friends thought that it looked like girls hair, but they never made jokes about it, because John was a big strong, strong young man and he doesnt like jokes about his funny hair. John always went to the barbers twice a month to have his hair cut and washed, and one day the barber said to him, “Now why dont you let me cut most of this hair off and give you a new hairstyle? Nobody would recognize you if I did that, Im sure.” John said nothing for a second, and then said, “Perhaps you are right but Im not sure that nobody would recognize you too if you did that to my hair.”( ) 31. John kept his hair long because _. A. John is a girl B. the barber wouldnt like to cut his hair short. C. John likes it to be long D. that hair grew too fast( ) 32. His friends never made jokes about the hair because _. A. the hair wasnt funny B. John liked his hair very much C. John was a shy man. D. John didnt like jokes about his hair and they were afraid of him.( ) 33. A barber is a _. A. shop where ones hair can be washed and cut B. man who has his hair cut C. person who cuts mens hair D. doctor who gives headache treatments( ) 34. The barber advises(建议)John _. A. to have his hair cut short B. to cut off most of his hairC. to keep his hair long D. to wash his hair( ) 35. How often did John go to the barbers? A. Every week B. Twice a week C. Every month D. Twice a month BMrs. Black wants to have a party（聚会）. She goes to buy(买) some meat and fruit.Thing（东西)MeatFishChickenApplesBananasPrice(价格)for 1 kg(千克)20 yuan11 yuan15 yuan3 yuan 5 yuanNumber2kg4kg2kg4kg3kg( ) 36. How much are the fruit？A. 27 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 37 yuan( ) 37. What is the most expensive(贵的)？ A. Meat B. Chicken C. The banana D. Fish( ) 38.What cost(s) (花费) the most money（最多的钱）？ A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Apples. D. Meat.( ) 39. She doesnt buy any _. A. meat B. chicken C. fruit D vegetables( ) 40. Why does she buy these?A. For Mr. Black. B. For her mom. C.To have a party. D. For her dad.C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains. In the afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time.In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, youll see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat （雨衣）with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at（嘲笑） them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, youll regret it in the day.( ) 41. England people often like to talk about the _ .A. food B. weather C. jobs D. children( ) 42. People in England can have _seasons in a day.A. one B. two C. three D. four( ) 43. In winter, sometimes it is very _like summer.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold( ) 44. what does “regret” mean?A. be sorry B. be happy C. be busy D. be interesting ( ) 45. Why do some English people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning？A. Because they like to wear raincoats B. Because the weather is cold C. Because it may(可能) be rainy D. Because they want to make jokes IV.任务型阅读理解（10分） Im Yang Zi. I come from China. Im a student in No.16 Middle School. I have a twin sister(双胞胎姐妹). Her name is Yang Zifei. Were in the same school. We look the same and we look like our mother. We have an aunt(姨母). Her name is Du Xiaoyue. She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very tall. She is a teacher. We like her very much. She has a white cat. It has two nice eyes. We like it, too. 46题为判断正误， （“T”正确，“F”错误）；47题完成句子，48-49题为简略回答问题；50题将文中划线句子译成汉语。46. Yang Zi and Yang Zifei are in different school.( )47. Du Xiaoyue has _ , big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.48. Where is Yang Zi from?_49. Is Du Xiaoyue a doctor?_50._V词语运用。根据句子提示，写出单词的正确形式。（5分）51.“Take this m_ and have a good rest，”the doctor says.52. I dont think your shoes_(和相配) your pants.53. My mum _ (buy) some vegetables every day.54. Jane is a _ （wait）in a restaurant .55. She is ready _ (help) others.VI句型转换（5分）56. Im thirsty. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ thirsty?57. I want to go shopping.（改为同义句）I _ _ to go shopping.58. This is my fathers shirt. (对划线部分提问)_ shirt _ this?59. My parents arent at home for two days.(改为同义句)My parents _ _ for two days.60. Is your hair long? Is your hair short ? (把两句合成一句话)_ your hair long _ short ?VII连词成句, （要注意50题的变化哟。）（10分）61. Canada , is, from, Jenny_?62. me, to, my, market, the, mother, morning, takes, often _.63.home, had, stay, you, better_.64. some, tips, here, for, are, you_.65. breakfast, she, eggs, two, have, for_.VIII.书面表达。（10分）请根据下列表格中所提供的信息，以“My Good Friend”为题，介绍一下你的好朋友。（字数在50个左右）姓名国籍性别身高最喜欢的颜色最喜欢的衣服身体特点头发，眼睛颜色早餐午饭最喜欢的食物李明中国男1.4米蓝色衬衫、长裤个子不高但腿很长黑色、棕色稀粥,鸡蛋面条米饭, 肉, 蔬菜三明治, 薯条,汉堡七年级英语（上）14单元试题答案及知识点说明I.单项选择（20 分）1.B (考查一日三餐前不加任何冠词) 2.C（考查人称代词作主格形式）3.B（考查may的用法，比较有礼貌的提出请求）4.B（考查put on表示穿的动作和wear表示穿的状态的区别。）5.C（考查一般现在时的用法） 6.B（考查How 引导的表示询问感觉的表达方式。）7.A（考查多个形容词修饰名词的位置）8.D（考查Would like 的回答，根据后面的I would like some noodles.可知选D。 ）9.A（考查look作连系动词后跟形容的用法。C和D不能形容食物。）10.A（考查with表示“带有，具有”的意思。）11.C（考查对别人表示感谢的回答。）12.B（考查根据语境选择合适的的单词的能力，由“我渴了”，可知想要一些喝的东西，但是coke是不可数名词，所以A形式不对。）13.C（由下面的回答可知询问价钱，用How much.）14.A（考查不可数名词有量词时的复数形式）15.D （考查询问身高的表达方式） 16.C（考查write down接代词的用法，代词必须放在短语的中间。由“Look at the words”可知应用them。）17.B（考查same和different 的用法，same前经常与the 连用，different后接名词的复数形式。）18.C（考查Let引导的祈使句后用动词原形。home是地点副词前面不用加to。）19.A（考查一般现在时，主语是单三形式时的否定形式。）20.C（考查情境对话，由下面的回答可知上句询问“怎么了？”）II.完形填空（10分）21.A (提示：根据下文的My telephone number可判断正确答案。) 22.B（提示：下文重点介绍了这个电话对“我”的帮助。）23.C（提示：根据句法，句子主语telephone number 是第三人称单数。）24.D (提示：由下文的I call them可判断，是有“一些事情”与同学交谈。）25.B（提示：根据常识有电话就不“需要”出去找人交谈了。） 26.D（提示：write down表示“记下”。）27.C（提示：下文介绍这个朋友在作业方面对我的帮助，可见是“最好的”朋友。）28.B（提示：下文有“问他作业的问题，”说明作业不能“完成”。）29.D（提示：by telephone表示“通过电话”，还可用on the telephone。） 30.B (提示:前文提示为电话信息，所以可判断记录的也是“电话信息”。）III阅读理解（30分）31.C(由第一句John liked to keep his hair very long.可知选C) 32.D(由文中because John was a big strong, strong young man and he doesnt like jokes about his funny hair.可知选D。) 33.C（由John always went to the barbers twice a month to have his hair cut and washed,可推测出C.） 34.B(由and one day the barber said to him, “Now why dont you let me cut most of this hair off and give you a new hairstyle?可知选B) 35.D(John always went to the barbers twice a month to have his hair cut可知是一月两次。) 36.A(由表格中可知fruit有apples和bananas两样。苹果：3元4千克=12元再加上香蕉5元3千克=15元，一共27元) 37.A（从表格中可知meat是最贵的。） 38.B（把各种食物的单价乘以千克数，比较可知是fish花费的钱最多。）39.D（从表格中可知她没买D蔬菜。） 40.C（文章第一句就告诉我们她要举办一个聚会，可知选C。） 41.B（从文章中的第一句话可知人们经常谈论天气。） 42.D （由In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.可知选D.）43.B（从So in winter, you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.可知冬天有时候像夏天一样热。） 44.A（由文章最后一句If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, youll regret it in the day.可知选A。）45.C（由文章的最后一段可推测出C） IV.任务型阅读理解（10分）46. F（由文中Were in the same school.可知他们在相同的学校。） 47. a round face（从文中直接找到。Her name is Du Xiaoyue. She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. ） 48. She is from China.（从文中Im Yang Zi. I come from China.可知。） 49. No, she isnt.（从文章中She is a teacher.可知。）50.我们看上去一样，我们长得像我们的妈妈。V词语运用。根据句子提示，写出单词的正确形式。（5分）51. medicine（考查根据文意拼写单词的能力。） 52. go well with（考查固定词组的用法） 53. buys(考查一般现在时的单三形式。) 54. waitress（考查根据上下文意思单词拼写的正确形式。） 55. to help（考查be ready to do sth. ）VI句型转换（5分）56. Are you(考查有be 动词的一般疑问句形式直接把be动词提句首。) 57. would like (考查want=would like用法) 58. Whose is (考查对物主代词进行提问。) 59. are away (考查be away 的用法。) 60. Is or. (考查选择疑问句)VII连词成句, （要注意50题的变化哟。）（10分）61. Is Jenny from Canada?（考查be from 和疑问语序）62. My mother often takes me to the morning market.（考查take sb. to some place.）63. You had better stay home.(had better的用法)64. Here are some tips for you.（考查倒装句的语序）65. She has two eggs for breakfast.(注意谓语用单三形式)VIII.书面表达。（10分）参考作文： My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is a boy. He is from China. He has black hair. His eyes are brown. He is 1.4 metres tall. He is not very tall but his legs are long. His favourite colour is blue. Shirts and pants are his favourite clothes. He often has porridge, eggs and noodles for breakfast. He likes to have meat, vegetables and rice for lunch. His favourite food is sandwiches, hamburgers and French fries. He likes to put pepper and salt on French fries.This is my good friend. Do you like him?