2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：Module 4 Section 3　Integrating Skills & Grammar .doc

Section Integrating Skills & Grammar trend n趋势，倾向；动向；流行(教材P49)If this trend continues, the world of the future could be dominated by no more than 10 languages.如果这种趋势继续下去，未来的世界将最多仅十余种语言。The trend of prices is still upward.物价仍有上涨趋势。There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。the trend in.的趋势the trend of. 的趋势the trend to. 的倾向set a/the trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流change/observe the trend of改变/观察倾向follow the trend 赶时髦The event changed the trend of public opinion.这件事改变了舆论的趋向。完成句子年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。The youth like to_in fashion.他宣称是他带头蓄长发的。He claims that it was he who_long hair.【答案】follow the latest trendsset the trend towards pass sth.to把传给(教材P49)No matter how many adults use the language, if it isnt passed to the next generation, it cannot survive.不管有多少成年人讲这种语言，如果不能传给下一代，它是不可能存活的。Please pass this list to her.请把这张表传递给她。pass.on to.pass on.to.把传给pass away 度过，消磨时间；(时间等)过去；终止；消 失，死亡pass by 从旁边经过；时间逝去；忽视，遗漏； 避开，躲开pass down/on.from.to. 把从传给pass on 前进，继续下去；(时间)过去；传递；留给pass through 经过，经历；修毕(课程)；刺过，刺穿Fine traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.优良传统要世代相传。These jewels have been passed down in our family from generation to generation for hundreds of years.这些珠宝在我们家代代相传已有好几百年的历史了。The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily.那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。完成句子我一得到这信息马上就传给你。I_immediately I got it.这种精神应该一代一代地传下来。This spirit should be _.翻译句子This story passes down from generation to generation._This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter._【答案】passed(on)the message to youpassed down/on from generation to generation这个故事一代一代的流传下来。这枚戒指在我家是母传女传下来的。but/get/have/has/not/some/thanbut1conj.而，相反His mother wont be there, but his father might.他母亲不会在那里，但他父亲也许会去。2然而，尽管如此，相当于however。Id asked everybody but only two people came.我每个人都请了，却只来了两个人。3表歉意时使用，可不译出。Im sorry, but I cant stay any longer.很抱歉我不能再待下去了。4除外，只有except可等同。I had no choice but to sign the contract.(前面有do时可省去to)我除了签下合同外别无选择。5prep.除以外，anything but根本不，决不The problem is anything but easy.这个问题一点也不简单。6n.借口，推辞“Lets have no buts”， he said firmly.“别找借口了”他坚定地说。get v.1接到，得到，收到I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天上午我收到戴夫的一封来信。Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？2(卖某物)挣得，获得How much did you get for your car?你的汽车卖了多少钱？3去取(或带来)；接人I have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我的母亲。4收听到，接收到，收看到We cant get Channel 5 in our area.在我们地区接收不到5频道的节目。5(考试)获得，达到He got a “C” in chemistry and a “B” in English.他化学考试得了个“C”，英语考试得了个“B”。6与(某人)电话联系，与联系I want to get in touch with your boss.我想和你们老板联系。7(使)达到，处于They plan to get married in summer.他们打算夏天结婚。8开始(感觉到、认识到)After a time you get to realize that these things dont matter.过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。9使(某事)发生，使某事完成I must get my hair cut today.我今天得理发。10有She has got a headache.她头痛。have/has1(不用于进行时)有，持有，占有Have you got a job yet？你有工作了吗？2显示出，带有(特征、性质)The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一股烟熏的香味。3有必要(做某事)I have got a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要做。4患病，得病，染病Ive got a headache.我头痛。5进行(活动)，常和名词搭配。have a swim/have breakfast6have sth.done使某事被做She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。7have sb.do/doing sth.让某人做某事Dont have me waiting here so long.别让我在这儿等太久。8使处于(某状态)I want to have everything ready in good time.我要求一切都得准时备妥。9have to不得不，必须，有时等于must，强调客观。She had to walk faster to catch up with me.为了赶上我，她不得不走得更快。not1(和be，do，have，can等构成否定形式)不，没有It is not raining.天没在下雨。Dont you eat meat？你不吃肉吗？2(否定后面的词或短语作否定回答)不，没有He warned me not to be late again.他警告我别再迟到。3用在hope，expect，believe，afraid等词后，作为否定的回答。Is it ready？准备好了吗？Im afraid not.恐怕还没呢。4or not(表否定的可能性)是否，或许不I dont know if hes telling the truth or not.我不知道他是否说了真话。习惯搭配：not a/not one一个也不，一件也没not at all没关系，别客气not only.(but) also.不仅而且some1多用于肯定句，意为“一些”，但期待对方作出肯定的答复或希望是事实时，问句中也可用some。Didnt your father give you some money?你父亲没有给你一些钱吗？2某一个，哪一个If you like, you may ask some girls to come here.如果你想的话，你可以叫一些女孩到这里来。3某些，有些I like some modern music.有些现代音乐我喜欢。There must be some mistakes.肯定出了一些错误。4adv.大约，差不多Some thirty people attended the funeral.大约有三十人参加了葬礼。than1(用以引出比较的第二部分)比He loves me more than you do.他比你更爱我。2less than/more than/fewer than小于/多于/少于(比较数量、程度)Its less than a mile to the beach.离海滩不足一英里远。3no sooner.than.一就No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下来就有人大声敲门。.用所给动词的正确形式填空1The way she thought of_(get) money was to sell her hair.2The population of Jiangsu_(grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.3The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_(start)4Mum，why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.5You should have told him the date earlier.I_(do)，but he forgot about it.6_(know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.7If we_(not make) adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【答案】1.to get2.has grown3.started4.To get5.did6.Not knowing7.hadnt made.完成句子1他什么也不做，只是抱怨工资低。He_complain salary.2他讲了个笑话，但我没听懂。He told a joke, but I couldnt_.3我们还有西红柿吗？如果没有，我去买点。Do we have any tomatoes？_， Ill buy some.4你还要点汤吗？Do you want_？5我宁可去看电影也不愿去打保龄球。I_go to see a movie_bowling.6大约80人参加了婚礼。_eighty people attended the wedding ceremony.7王治郅不如姚明高。Wang Zhizhi is_Yao Ming.【答案】1.does nothing but2.get it3.If not 4some more soup5.would rather；than go 6Some7.not taller than