2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using LanguagePart 1细读P23教材课文，选择正确答案1In America，the development of social skills for students is Anot as important as that of intellectual onesBless important than that of intellectual onesCmore important than that of intellectual onesDas important as that of intellectual ones2In what way do American schools help students to form social skills?ABy teaching students more knowledge.BBy telling experience to students.CBy giving students more PE lessons.DBy offering many afterschool activities.3Competitive sports are the most popular because Athey can make them winBthey can help children to learn how to compete successfullyCthey can give students opportunities to take part in different kinds of outdoor activitiesDgetting on with others is the most important ability答案13DDBPart 2.速读P25教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AThe dormitory and the bedding.2Para.2BThe start of his school days.3Para.3 CStrict school regulations.4Para.4DThe end of his senior high school days.5Paras.5 & 6 EHis first lesson.6Para.7 FHis impressive teachers and their influence.答案16BAEFCD.根据P25教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The schooldays are the happiest time for the author.()2The author slept in the dormitory with five lovely boys together in the “big school”()3One of the regulations of the school is that every student must be punctual for classes.()4All the boys of the school must attend morning assembly every weekday.()5The writers parents wrote to him once a week.()答案15FTTFF.根据P25教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式They say that schooldays are the 1.happiest(happy) days of your life，but not for me.My father worked abroad，so I 2.was sent(send) to a boarding school when I was seven.In the dormitory there were two 3.worn(wear) armchairs，a few shabby 4.cushions(cushion)，an electric kettle，some posters for 5.decoration(decorate)In the washroom there was no heating.There were many silly rules to follow，6.which upset me.For example，everyone had to polish 7.their(they) shoes every day.And no one was allowed 8.to wear(wear) trousers with only buttons.So when I left school 9.at eighteen，I felt 10.a sense of liberation.Part 3细读P27教材课文，选择正确答案1Why does the cheerleader dance and do gymnastics?ATo show his or her skills.BTo attract the attention of the audience.CTo encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.DTo be the center of the game.2When did the cheerleading begin?AIn the 1920s.BIn the 1950s.CIn the late 19th century.DIn the late 20th century.3How do some Americans feel about cheerleading?AWelcome.BStupid.CCurious.DUnknown.答案13CCB.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He was a quiet man who didnt let small things upset(使心烦意乱) him. 2“Genius” is a complicated concept(概念)，involving many different factors.3They are charged with breaking traffic regulations(规则，条例) and endangering the public safety.4Being punctual for the meeting was essential; no one was allowed to be late.5The boy who won the scholarship was a quite outstanding student.6He recited it well and every word and expression was written correctly!.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的2consider v. 认为；考虑consideration n. 体谅；考虑considerate adj. 关切的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当多的；值得考虑的considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于3develop v. 发展；培养development n. 发展；进步developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的4act v. 行动active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity n. 活动5able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力；本领；技能disability n残疾，无能力.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1as far as Im concerned就我而言2in my view 我认为；在我看来3be considered as 被看作，被认为是4be likely to 有可能5look forward to 盼望6to ones great disappointment 令某人非常失望的是7play an important part in . 在方面起重要作用8in other words 换句话说9get on/along with 与相处10take part in 参加；参与.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.2As far as Im concerned，sports is good for you.3English is now officially considered as an international language.4Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.5You can come here to work next Monday.In other words，you have been employed.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Exam grades are very important，but so are the afterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”社会改变了，社会中的人也改变了。Society has changed and so have the people in it.2.It took me years to understand the greater mystery of algebra，geometry .我用了几年的时间才弄明白代数、几何学的伟大奥秘It takes sb.some time to do sth.修建这条路花了他们三年的时间。It took them three years to build the road.3.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。It is not until .that .直到我告诉她，她才知道这件事。It was not until I told her that she knew anything about it. attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣等)(教材P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music？哪个俱乐部会吸引喜欢音乐的学生？(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to. 对有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力tourist attraction 旅游胜地What first attracted me to him was his sense of humour.他首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。While house prices are more attractive(attract) these days，not everyone should be in the market.现在房价变得越来越吸引人，但是并不是每个人都适合进入房地产市场。The West Lake is a beautiful tourist attraction(attract)西湖是一个美丽的旅游胜地。 in my view 我认为；在我看来(经典例句)In my view，the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy.在我看来，最好的朋友是与你同甘共苦的人。in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被注意in view of 鉴于，考虑到on view 展出come into view 出现在眼前In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.考虑到天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。The crown of the England is on view at the tower of London.英国王冠正在伦敦塔展出。As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。 consider vt.&vi.考虑；思考；认为(教材P23)In America，the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的培养同等重要。(1)consider sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物是consider itadj./n.to do sth.认为做某事是consider sb./sth.to have done sth.认为某人/物做过某事(2)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider疑问词to do sth.考虑(3)considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的considering prep. 考虑到，就而言(4)consideration n. 考虑take.into consideration 考虑到；顾及Were considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。When making a plan，you should take his health into consideration(consider)制订计划时，你应该考虑到他的健康问题。It was considerate of you to send me a postcard.寄给我明信片，你想得真周到。 develop v. 发展；培养(教材P23)To help students develop these social skills，schools offer a large number of afterschool activities，in other words，activities that take place outside classroom lessons.为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。(1)develop into 发展成(2)development n.发展with the development of 随着的发展(3)developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的She has developed into a beautiful girl.她出落得亭亭玉立。With the development(develop) of industry，more and more waste is produced.随着工业的发展，越来越多的废物产生了。We are trying our best to catch up with the developed(develop) countries.我们正尽力追赶发达国家。 be likely to有可能(教材P23)Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.年龄稍大的孩子更有可能找份暑假工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。(1)sb.belikely to do sth.某人有可能做某事Its likely that. 有可能(2)likely adj. 预料的，可能的adv. 可能(3)unlikely adj. 不可能的(2019全国卷)Those who were highest in status in high school，as well as those least liked in elementary school，are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”那些在中学地位高的学生，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的学生，“最有可能从事危险和有风险的活动”。It is likely that he will give up in despair.在绝望中，他有可能放弃。Are you likely to go(go) to London this year?你今年可能去伦敦吗？明辨异同likely/possible/probable单词用法常用句型likely人或物均可作它的主语sb.is likely to do sth.It is likely that.possible人或物一般不作它的主语It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that.probable人或物一般不作它的主语It is probable that.(likely/possible/probable)Only by this means is it possible to persuade him.He set off very early this morning.It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.If you go now，youre likely to hit the rush hour. upset v使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打乱，弄翻 adj.混乱的；被推翻的；心烦的，(肠胃)不舒服的(教材P25)But there were also so many silly rules to follow，which irritated or even upset me.然而，在校规中也有许多愚蠢的规定，这些规定让我恼火甚至生气。get/become/be upset(about/over/by)由于心烦意乱be upset that. 对不安/苦恼be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不高兴。He is really upset over/about not finding a job.他找不到工作，所以很苦恼。语境助记Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup of water at the corner of the desk.吉姆在做作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以致打翻了放在桌角的水杯。 cheer v欢呼；喝彩；加油(教材P27)They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.她们这么做是为了鼓舞人群为她们的体育队加油。(1)cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力cheer (sb.)up (使某人)高兴或快活(2)cheering adj. 令人鼓舞的；令人欢喜的cheers interj. 干杯；谢谢cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人振奋的They cheered their favorite team on.他们为自己最喜欢的球队加油。Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。Although he was cheerful(cheer) in public，he was often sad in private.尽管他在公众场合很高兴，但私下却经常悲伤。(教材P23)Exam grades are very important，but so are the afterschool activities分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。【要点提炼】“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”也是如此。(1)“so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词”句型的意思是“的确是这样”。(2)“neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”句型的意思是“也不”。(3)“So it is with./It is the same with.”句型的意思是“(的情况)也是如此”。前面是两种及以上情况时只能用此句型。Tom went to the farm yesterday.So did I.昨天汤姆去了农场。我也去了。(2019全国卷)We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.我们发现，久而久之，那些最不受欢迎的青少年对同学会更具有攻击性。那些地位高的青少年也会如此。I didnt stay at home yesterday，and neither did she.我昨天没在家，她也没在家。Tom is clever and works hard.So it is/It is the same with Mary.汤姆既聪明又努力。玛丽也是如此。.单句语法填空1. I was amazed at her ability(able) to cope with the difficult situation.2What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.3She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.4I have this image of you as always being cheerful(cheer) and optimistic.5It is true that a smart phone plays an important part in our daily life.6The old song reminds me of those innocent(innocence) children I met in the countryside.7To my great disappointment，the sports meeting is canceled.8Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as traditional(tradition) methods.9An enormous gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing(develop) countries.10Political parties often differ in their views on various issues(issue) concerning their own countries.完成句子1她可能正在车站等着我们呢。She is likely to be waiting for us at the bus stop. It is likely that she is waiting for us at the bus stop. 2书本上的知识很重要，但社会活动也很重要。Knowledge in the books is very important，but so are social activities3直到生了重病，他才意识到健康的重要性。It was not until he got seriously ill that he realized the importance of health.4失败时大部分孩子需要鼓励，以便他们能重新振作起来。Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again5我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。I am considering becoming a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to be the engineer of human souls.