2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：3 Learning about Language .doc

课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1Nowadays some disturbing(disturb) problems connected with bikesharing have arisen.2The child needs more friends of the same age.3He wants to know how to run(run) a business successfully.4The two suggestions you put forward are basically(basic) the same.5His talent for writing goes hand in hand with his love of literature.6Li Hua is said to go(go) abroad for further education next year.7My motivation(motivate) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.8But they looked forward too, by opening new frontiers(frontier) in the arts.9A skilled(skill) painter organized a summer school in Florence.10In short，the solution to all our problems lies in economic development. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The mystery of Leonardo da Vincis famous Mona Lisa painting has been cracked with the help of emotionrecognition software by scientists recently.According to the findings which will be published in the New Scientist，Mona Lisas exact emotions were 83 percent happy，9 percent disgusted，6 percent fearful，and 2 percent angry.Dr Nicu Sebe，a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands，used emotionrecognition software to come up with the exact analysis of Mona Lisas emotional state.The software rated features such as the curvature(曲度) of the lips and crinkles around the eyes.The program draws on a database of young female faces to get an average“neutral”expression.The software uses this average expression as the standard for comparisons.Other applications of emotionrecognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.Possibly the most famous portrait of all time，Mona Lisas mystic expression has puzzled art lovers for five centuries.In 2003，a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant her smile was only apparent when the viewer looked at other parts of the painting.The painting，which is on public display in the Louvre in Paris，was painted between 15031506.It was thought to be named after the sitter(被画像的人)，most likely the wife of Francesco del Giocondo，an Italian living in Florence.Mona Lisa features in the opening of Dan Browns hit novel The da Vinci Code when the curator(馆长) at the Louvre is found dead near the painting.【语篇解读】世界名画蒙娜丽莎的微笑令无数人着迷，现在科学家们利用电脑技术对蒙娜丽莎的面部表情进行破解，得出她的表情83%是高兴，9%是厌恶，6%是恐惧，还有2%是愤怒。1The underlined word“cracked”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”Aaccepted BbrokenCdiscussed DanalyzedB词义猜测题。从第一段我们看出，蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑被“破解”了。2According to the passage，the software judged Mona Lisas emotion by Aher certain facial featuresBthe change of her smileCthe paint on the paintingDall the parts of the paintingA推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句话我们看出：使用这个软件分析蒙娜丽莎的嘴唇的曲度、眼睛周围的皱纹等。我们得出的结论就是：分析了蒙娜丽莎的某些面部表情特征。3The practical use of emotionrecognition software might be to Adraw lively paintingsBshow the painter of an ancient paintingChelp the police detect a criminalDexamine the value of a paintingC细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句话可知，这个软件还可以用来对恐怖嫌疑犯进行面部分析，从而帮助警察侦破案件。所以C项正确。4What is the best title for the passage?AMona Lisas “Happy”，Computer FindsBAnother Mona Lisa，Computer CopiesCNew Application of Software to PaintingDArtists Puzzled by Mona Lisas SmileA主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明了文章的主旨：科学家们利用电脑技术对蒙娜丽莎的面部表情进行破解，得出她的表情83%是高兴，9%是厌恶，6%是恐惧，还有2%是愤怒。本文的主旨就是用电脑分析蒙娜丽莎微笑的秘密。.完形填空My daughter had signed an organ donor card，but my husband and I did not know it.We learned about our daughters decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash.Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life.Finally，the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead.Did we want to 4 organ donation?I was already in shock.The 5 of donating my daughters organs was another shock and I was 6 about my 15yearold twin grandsons.They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter.The doctor 7 the organ harvesting procedure，but I did not want to hear it.We 8 to organ donation and signed the legal papers.The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 9 in my mind until now.Two days later we received a 10 from the organ donor organization.Our daughters organs had 11 three lives.Thanks to her generosity，two strangers now see.Weeks later，we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 12 of our daughter.The twins received individual certificates and hardly 13 at them.I fully understood their 14 They did not want any certificates，they wanted their mother 15 and we wanted our daughter.The sadness associated with organ donation is a 16 thing.First，it makes the ending of death all too clear.Secondly，I find a measure of comfort in the 17 that my daughter was an organ donor.My daughter cared about others and this caring 18 after her death.Organ donation did not give me a sense of control， 19 it did give me a sense of giving. 20 is more caring than signing an organ donor card.I also know my family will find comfort in my daughters generosity.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。1A.partlyBslightlyCseverely DhardlyC根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。2A.insisted BturnedCwaited DoperatedD根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。3A.in need Bin chargeCin trouble Din dangerB做完手术后，主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。4A.go on with Bcompare withCmix with Ddeal withA根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字，下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。5A.knock BdifficultyCresponse DthoughtD女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。6A.certain BpleasedCworried DexcitedC根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作者十分担忧。7A.described BlearnedCpraised DregrettedA在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。8A.stuck BagreedCreferred DobjectedB根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。9A.cloudy BunknownCdark DclearD在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。10A.call BpassportChandbag DgiftA作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。11A.created BlostCsaved DtakenC根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。12A.danger BrecognitionCsearch DcaseB几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。13A.laughed Bpointed Cwondered DglancedD作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书，但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。14A.reaction Btrick Cdecision DsuggestionA作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。15A.away BoffCback DinC此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈回到自己的身边。16A.clumsy BstrangeCpopular DdifferentB在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。17A.place BreasonCcause DfactD作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。18A.continues BfinishesCdecreases DbeginsA作者的女儿生前关心他人，通过捐赠器官这一方式，去世后这份关爱仍在继续。19A.so BandCbut DbecauseC这次器官捐助让作者没有支配感而是一种给予的感觉。20A.Anything BNothingCSomething DEverythingB作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人的爱心。