2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ　Using Language .doc

Section Using Language.单词拼写1She was extremely anxious(焦虑)about her exam.2People today enjoy a better quality(质量)of life.3Passions(激情)were running high at the meeting.4He wanted to buy a pack(盒)of cigarettes.5His patience was worn out by all these troubles.6Just now she ate a slice of bread.7I have poured you a cup of tea.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞2comfort n安慰，慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的3patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的impatient adj.不耐心的4humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的5anxiety n焦虑anxious adj.焦虑的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1a pack of一包2a sense of humour 幽默感3in comfort 舒适地4a slice of 一片5be anxious about 对担心6allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事7come up with 想出.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is very anxious about the speech contest.2Think a little harder and come up with a new solution.3All of us want to live in comfort4We all know that a sense of humour is important in everyday life.5He allowed me to use his bike. quality n素质，品质adj.高品质的；棒极了(教材P42)a quality that offers help to others主动助人的品质quality作“质量”讲时，常用单数形式；作“品质”讲时是可数名词。of quality高质量的The store is proud of the quality of its wine.这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。“What was the film like”？“Quality！”“这部电影怎么样”？“棒极了”！He has all the qualities(quality) of a successful businessman.他具有成功商人的所有品质。The quality of life improved when they moved to France.移居法国以后，他们的生活质量提高了。 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry没有焦虑和生气地等待的能力(1)be anxious about对担心be anxious at 因而担心be anxious for 渴望(2)anxiety n. 担心，焦虑The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。Mother was anxious about her children.妈妈很担心她的孩子。She was both glad and anxious at the news.她听到这个消息既高兴又着急。定语从句(1)关系代词语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.2.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests.3.the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them.1.例1中关系代词that在从句中作宾语。2.例2中关系代词who在从句中作主语。3.例3中关系代词who在从句中作主语。一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。2位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.赞同这个计划的人请举手。As is known to us all，the earth is running around the sun.我们都知道，地球绕着太阳运转。3先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some，any，every，no与body，thing的合成词或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。二、定语从句的核心考点1确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得一看的地方。(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)在中国有很多我们可以参观的地方。2在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况中关系词用that而不用which: (1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。Do you know the persons and things that they are talking about?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.这个村不再是五年前的样子了。(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。Which are the books that you bought for me?哪些是你为我买的书？3用which而不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中。(2)当关系词前有介词时。(3)当先行词本身是that时。(4)关系词后有插入语时。4关系词who与that指人时，根据不同情况分别用不同的关系词。(1)当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。(2)先行词是anyone，those，someone，everyone，one等词时，关系词用who。(3)当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。Who is the girl that is standing by the window?站在窗边的那位女孩是谁？(4)whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。5whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。Do you know Mr.Smith whose experience is very special?你认识经历特别的史密斯先生吗？There is a room whose window faces the river.有一个房间窗户朝着河。6关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用as引导。Such books as you bought are useful.你买的那类书很有用。The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.这所学校仍旧与十年前一样。注意：such.that.引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them very much.他们是很可爱的孩子，我们都很喜欢。the same.that.引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.我想使用刚才你用过的那个工具。(2)先行词为句子，定语从句用as或which引导。区别：意义上：as含有“这点正如一样”。位置上：as从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。He didnt pass the exam，as we had expected.他没有通过考试，这是我们早就预料到的。There is lots of air in loose snow，which can keep the cold out.松散的雪里有很多空气，这有助于御寒。As is known，the earth is round.人们知道，地球是圆的。.单句语法填空1I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.2This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.3When facing hardships, only those who are confident will achieve success.4That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.5Well reach the sales targets in a month which/that we set at the beginning of the year.6He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.7After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，which urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.8I wish to thank professor Brown，without whose help I would never have got this.9Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10Shes very tall，as is her mother.单句改错1Ive never heard of the people and things which you talked about just now.whichthat2This is the only question which has been answered.whichthat3This is the museum where we visited last Sunday.删掉where或wherethat/which4We have made the same mistake which you made last time.whichas5I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers，that has a great effect on my life.thatwhich6A young man had a new girlfriend, who he wanted to impress.whowhom7I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.删掉when或whenthat/which8The visitors saw rows of houses, the roofs of whose are red.whosewhich9Please tell me the way which you did the job.whichthat或删掉which或which前加in10Little has been done what is helpful to our work.whatthat