2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅶ　Writing——如何写文学评论 .doc

Section Writing如何写文学评论文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写文学评论可分为以下几步：1介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型)；2简述作品情节；3讨论作品的主题和意义；4介绍读者对作品的评析。要想写好文学评论，首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品，准确把握评论对象；其次，写文学评论的过程中，我们要做到以下几点：1评价要明确。2结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成总分结构。3评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。4文学评论经常使用一般现在时，但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。5文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。1.is a novel by.writer.2The novel is told in the form of.3The book written by.is about.4.written by.is one of the most popular and highly regarded.in.5The book tells us a story of.6From the story，we can learn.7I am greatly impressed by.8I think/In my opinion.根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇关于“The homemade ball”的文学评论。作者Jerry Johnson背景现代美国人物描述主要人物Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球Kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后，友情突变主题讨论重要主题：友谊新旧象征：旧的东西象征友谊，如：旧自制足球，旧长椅；新的东西象征挑战，如：新运动鞋，新足球个人观点(两点或以上)体裁文学评论时态以一般现在时为主主题The homemade ball人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：介绍作者、文章的标题和写作背景第二段：介绍故事梗概及主要人物第三段：写故事的重要主题，讨论故事中的象征意义第四段：发表自身的感受及等级评论.对接单元词汇1modernday adj.现代的；当代的2theme n.主题3author n.作者4brand new sneakers全新运动鞋5main character主要人物6be set in以为背景7be worth doing sth.值得做某事.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1故事发生在现代美国。The story is set in modernday America2主要人物是一个叫凯文的男孩。The main character is a boy called Kevin.3当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。When Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.4友谊是这部短篇小说的一个重要主题。Friendship is an important theme in this short story.5作者Jerry Johnson用新旧事物作为象征，比如旧的自制足球和新足球，旧的板凳和新运动鞋。The author，Jerry Johnson，uses the old and new things，like the old homemade ball and the new soccer ball，the old bench and the new sneakers as symbols6也就是说，没有什么比友谊更重要。That is，nothing is more important than friendship.(二)句式升级7凯文和迈克是好朋友，他们每天都踢他们自制的足球。当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。(用who引导定语从句和连词and升级)Kevin and Mike are good friends.They play soccer with their homemade ball every day.When Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their homemade ball every day，but when Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.8旧的东西象征着最宝贵的东西友谊，它需要被重视。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)The old things symbolize the most valuable thingfriendship and it needs to be valued.The old things symbolize the most valuable thingfriendship，which needs to be valued.9在我看来，这个故事真的很好，值得一读，对我们很有教育意义。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)From my point of view，this story is really good and worth reading.It is educational to us.From my point of view，this story is really good and worth reading，which is educational to us. 【参考范文】“The homemade ball” is a short story written by Jerry Johnson.The story is set in modernday America.The main character is a boy called Kevin.Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their homemade ball every day，but when Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.Friendship is an important theme in this short story.The author，Jerry Johnson，uses the old and new things，like the old homemade ball and the new soccer ball，the old bench and the new sneakers as symbols.The old things symbolize the most valuable thingfriendship，which needs to be valued.The new things symbolize the challenges that the most valuable thing meets.From my point of view，this story is really good and worth reading，which is educational to us.That is，nothing is more important than friendship.So I give it a fivestar rating.