2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅵ　Language Points （Ⅲ） （Project） .doc

Section Language Points () (Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The road and the railway are parallel (平行的) to each other.2Plato was a great and famous philosopher (哲学家) of ancient Greece.3I was dizzy (头晕的) from lack of food.4He jumped in the car and zoomed (快速移动) off.5A scientific research institution (机构) was brought into existence.6They set up a company，but he broke up with his partner(s) two years later.7Mary kissed her sons forehead and went out of the room.8Some young children sometimes cant distinguish between fantasy and reality.9The countryside still bears the scars of the recent earthquake.10Nowadays，the competition for a job is becoming more and more fierce.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1philosopher n哲学家philosophy n哲学philosophical adj.哲学的2fantasy n幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的3head n头forehead n前额4fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.激烈地；凶狠地5attract v吸引attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的n.caladj.v.iveadj.botanical adj.植物学的typical adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的philosophical adj.哲学的active adj.积极的，主动的aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的expensive adj.昂贵的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1dream of梦想2show off炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目3be aware of知道，意识到4find out弄清楚5compare.with.与相比6have a tendency to.往往，有倾向7devote.to.奉献于8give thought to仔细考虑，思考9make sure确保，保证10learn about了解，得知.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1After I gave thought to what you said yesterday，I decided to change my plan.2Every girl grows up dreaming of a fairytale wedding and some actually make it.3We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.4Just after he finished repairing it，he was aware of his mistake right away.5Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.beadj.of动词短语动词.with动词短语be capable of 有做 (某事) 的倾向be certain of 确信，肯定be fond of 爱好supply.with 用供应，向提供present.with 向赠送exchange.with 与交换背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy，and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则非常精彩。make复合结构。Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。2.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。3.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。could have done“本来可以做某事”。But we could have done it all much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。 dream of/about梦想；梦见；向往；渴望(教材P62)Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous?谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢？dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想(做)某事dream sth.away 虚度(光阴)dream a bad dream 做了一个噩梦Last night I dreamed a dreadful dream.昨晚我做了一个噩梦。Dont dream away your life!不要虚度光阴！Ive long dreamed of/about paying(pay) a visit to the Great Wall. 我一直渴望游览长城。 fantasy n幻想，想象(教材P62)That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe)这个幻想对哈利波特(由丹尼尔拉德克利夫扮演)来说是一个现实。(1)虚幻世界/幻想世界(2)fantastic adj. 不现实的，荒诞的，古怪的(3)fancy v. 想象；幻想Stop living in a fantasy world/a world of fantasy.别再生活在幻想世界中了。Fancy sitting in the sun all day!想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！My daughter likes to describe her fantastic (fantasy) dreams to me.我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的(教材P62)Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。(1)be contradictory to与相矛盾(2)contradict vt. 相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥contradict oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction n. 矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥in contradiction to/with 与相矛盾His remark was contradictory to the truth.他的叙述与事实相矛盾。His public speeches are in direct contradiction (contradict) to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。The witnesses statements contradict each other/are contradictory to each other/are in contradiction with each other and the facts remain unclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。 compared with.(compared to.)和比起来(教材P63)They do very well even compared with the adult actors，such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape)，Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)甚至与成人演员相比，例如艾伦里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们做得非常好。(1)compare.with.把和相比compare.to.把和相比；把比作compared with/to与相比(2)without/beyond compare无与伦比(3)comparison n.比较；对比in comparison with与相比I compared the copy with the original，but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。We compare teachers to burning candles.我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。Compared to/with ours，their house is a palace.他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。We can tell good from bad by comparison(compare)我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。 give thought to认真考虑，思考(教材P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。on second thought(s)又一想；转念一想without a second thought立即；马上；不假思索lost in thought陷入沉思at the thought of一想起He dived in after her without a second thought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。He had intended to go，but on second thought(s)，he gave up the idea.他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。Grandma couldnt help holding back her tears at the thought of the old days.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。She was lost in deep thought(think) when I passed by.当我经过时她正陷入沉思。 (教材P63)Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。【要点提炼】 句中could have done意为“本来可以做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。(1)can (could)have done是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定，could的语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经”。用在肯定句时，一般只用could不用can。(2)musthave done表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八九”的肯定的推断，常译为“想必一定”；“准是”等。(3)should (ought to)have done用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但没有做。shouldnt (ought not to)have done表示过去不该做的事却做了。(4)neednthave done表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，可译为“本可以不必”“大可不必”等。They cant have gone to work，as its weekend.他们不可能去工作，因为是周末。It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路面很泥泞。In my personal opinion，you should have done (do) this as soon as you found out he was stealing.就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这么做。You neednt have visited my uncle，as he has been all right for a long time.其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈了好长一段时间了。 (教材P63)I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。(1)【要点提炼】 句中more.than.意思是“与其说倒不如说”。这种结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比。no more than仅仅；不过no more.than和一样不not more than不超过not more.than没有那样He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。The book is not more difficult than that one.这本书不如那本书难。I had no more than two mistakes in my assignment.我的作业中仅有两处错误。 (2)show off炫耀，卖弄show sb.around/round领某人参观show up出现；露面；到场show sb.in/out领(某人)进来/出去Let me show you around/round our school.我带你看看我们的学校吧。When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.当她的晚餐伙伴出现时，她也拉起了一把椅子。This is a good chance to show off your musical talent.这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。(教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.【分析】句中and连接谓语finds out的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；both of whom.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his father和his mother；who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the same wizard。【翻译】但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。.单句语法填空1Although he wants to make a hit，I think he hasnt got much to show(show) off.2Giving thought(think) to the special standard，we must make a very careful plan.3My experience in this thing is parallel to/with yours.4I felt (that) I didnt do the work well and that everyone was disappointed with me.5The external features of the building are very attractive (attract)6The man has made it a rule never to regret and never to complain.7If your joints are painful，getting (get) into the water to swim might be a good way.8John has been aware of doing(do) something wrong.9We have a tendency to put off tasks that we feel are most difficult.10We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed(disappoint) at it.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1How a very clever girl she is！HowWhat2This is an achievement without a parallel in modern times.去掉a3He draws my attractions by his shining clothes.attractionsattraction4Compare with other students，he was good at maths.CompareCompared5She is much a teacher than an actress.muchmore.完成句子1这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。This photo makes her look much older than she really is.2为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Serving the people is my greatest happiness.3在会上，与其说我们受到了鼓舞，还不如说我们激动。We are more excited than inspired at the meeting.4听起来好像他懂得很多，但实际上他是一个爱炫耀的人。It sounds as if he knew a lot，but in fact，he is a person who is fond of showing off5校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。The headmaster didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.