2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：11 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　Language Points （Ⅱ） .doc

课时分层作业(十一)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.2Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.3It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.4You may refer to the textbook if you dont know the answer to the question.5I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (accumulate) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.6Its a pity that you have to leave so soon.I sincerely (sincere) hope that you will come back.7They are coming to congratulate(congratulate) you on your new post.8How disappointing (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!9He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.10The students often get tired(tire) of learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can.完成句子1昨天我去看的是我成长的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.2当我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典时，他没回答。When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary，he made no answer.3据报道，3人在这起事故中死亡。It is reported that three people died in this accident.4学生没有全去操场。Not all students went to the playground.5问他们什么时间有空让你们看房子。Ask what time they are available to show the house to you.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Shirley Temple (19282014)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film.Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer(1934)Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tap dance in several films，Temple became a famous person in 1934.At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution”During the Great Depression of the 1930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring public.At the height of her popularity，from 1935 to 1938，Temple was the biggest boxoffice attraction in Hollywood.Temple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the films were not successful.In 1949，Temple departed elegantly from Hollywood.Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight(公众注意的中心) by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress.She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department.After retirement(退休)，she responded that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nations most influential areas.“If I had to do it all over again，” Shirley Temple once declared，“I wouldnt change anything.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国著名演员秀兰邓波儿的生平事迹。1Temple became famous at the age of A3B6C10D21B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，秀兰邓波儿六岁时就主演电影出名，由此可知本题选B。2What do we learn from Paragraph 2?ATemple was still popular in 1949.BTemple was a failure as a child star.CHollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.DPeople became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，秀兰邓波儿在1935年至1938年在好莱坞是最大票房的吸引者，为此好莱坞发了很大一笔财，故C项符合题意。3Temple attracted peoples attention again when Ashe entered CongressBshe worked for the UNCshe went on with the political lifeDshe announced to participate in the electionD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，20年之后，她宣布自己作为国会候选人的资格，从而重新成为人们关注的焦点，故本题选D。4We know from the last paragraph that Temple Awanted to lead a different lifeBregretted having left HollywoodCwas content with her experiencesDwas sorry about her election failureC推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，秀兰邓波儿退休后生活过得很平静，对自己取得的成就也很自豪，故本题选C。.完形填空I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 I hadnt cried the last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said: “Im not afraid of 15 They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 19 Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪。1A.neverBeverCalreadyDnearlyC根据下文的many times before以及I hadnt cried the last time.可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2A.appealBsadnessCfearDurgeD此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal恳求；fear害怕。3A.shapingBrelivingCescapingDbuildingB此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape塑造；escape逃避；build建造。4A.bathBspeechChugDsurveyA根据下文的when I was a newborn baby可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5A.andBbutCorDasB空前的the worlds ugliest和空后的our favorite之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6A.spinningBpossessingCholdingDwalkingC根据下文的on her lap可知，此处表示我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上。hold抱着，托着，符合语境。spin快速旋转；possess拥有；walk步行。7A.beautifulBblankCabnormalDvagueD上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的because my eyes were wet.the tears可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank空白的；abnormal不正常的。8A.fight backBfight withCfight forDfight againstA根据上文的because my eyes were wet和下文的I hadnt cried the last time.But .可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fight back忍住，抑制住，符合语境。fight with与争辩；fight for努力争取；fight against对抗。9A.foundBwonderedChesitatedDdiscussedB作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find发现，找到；hesitate犹豫，迟疑；discuss讨论。10A.heartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbingC根据下文的I soon saw that it was I who changed.可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是现在什么是不同的呢。故选C项。11A.grownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggledA根据下文的My spirit had walked a little further可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12A.feastBpathCexpectationDcircleB参见上题解析。feast宴会；expectation期望；circle圈子。13A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothingD根据上文的as long as they came with a warm heart以及下文的I smiled可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14A.forwardBupwardsCdownDbehindC根据下文的on me from Heaven可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A.tearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnessesA根据语境尤其是下文的They clean out my eyeballs.可知，此处表示我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球，故选A项。16A.competenceBinsideCidentificationDdevelopmentB根据下文的They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)They help us to .to be.可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence能力；identification辨认；development发展。17A.look throughBclean outClearn fromDreconnect toD第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良。reconnect to重新连接，在这里引申为重新找回。look through浏览；clean out把清洗干净。18A.usedBremindedCforcedDmeantD此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to打算，想要。19A.separateBstayCflowDdisappearC根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A.trulyBroughlyCgenerallyDtentativelyA生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly粗略地；generally大体上；tentatively试探性地。