2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破课时分层作业：2　Word power & Grammar and usage .doc

课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1The team has been (减弱) by injury.2She (挤压) some scream onto her hands.3 (创造力)is more important than technical skill.4He used to do some research in the (地下室)5Who is doing the (酒席承办)for the reception?6Our hometown has a lot of places of interest, so the (旅游) industry brings us great profit.7From the buildings appearing in our city，we can see the (建筑)industry is developing quickly.8Young people going in for things up to date are usually interested in the (时装)industry.9She has contributed to many magazines for several years, which makes her outstanding in the (出版) industry.10Bill Gates is No.1 in the information (技术)【答案】1.weakened2.squeezed3.Creativity4basement5.catering6.tourism7construction8.fashion9.publishing10technology.单句语法填空1We train them to make use of (refer) books.2Edward has been (involve) in a car crash and they say he wont pull through.3China is a nation (belong) to the third world.4We all went to Shanghai, (include) my mother.5It is possible to transmute form of energy into another.6America is the most (develop) country in the world.7What you have done is contrary the doctors orders.8As a result that accident he was crippled for life.9Staff must stay behind after hours to catch up their work.10He parceled out the (remain) food to the workers.【答案】1.reference2.involved3.belonging4including5.one6.developed7.to8.of9on10.remaining高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The healthcare economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships.One of the least understood involves the special roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctorpatient relationship.In most areas of the economy，it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer，and it is the buyer who make the decision.Such condition，however，does not exist in most of the healthcare industry.In the healthcare industry，the doctorpatient relationship is different from the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physician，it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions：whether the patient should “return next Wednesday”，whether Xrays are needed，whether drugs should be prescribed，etc.It is a rare patient who will challenge such professional decisions，especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care.The physician must provide evidence for the need for hospitalization，and announce when the patient may be discharged.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions，but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are final.No wonder that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”As a consequence，the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decisionmaking，not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four participantsthe hospital，the physician，the patient，and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)the physician makes the essential for all of them.We estimate that about 7580 percent of healthcare expenses are determined by physicians，not patients.For this reason，economy(节约) directed at patients or the general are ineffective.1The authors primary purpose is to Acriticize doctors for using too much control over patientsBanalyze some important economic factors in healthcareCurge hospitals to change their decisionmaking authorityDinform potential patients of their healthcare rights【解析】意图态度题。通读整篇文章可以看出，作者只是以客观、中立的态度分析了医患双方这个特殊经济关系中的一些重要因素，故B项正确。作者并没有批评医生过多地掌握病人，也没有力劝医院收回决策权，更没有告诉病人他们享受医疗保险的权力。故其他三项均不是本文的写作意图。【答案】B2Doctors are able to determine hospital policies because Ait is doctors who bring in income for the hospital Bit is doctors who arm with professional skillsCa doctor is responsible for a patients healthDa doctor is in charge of a patients hospital care 【解析】推理判断题。概括第三段第二、第三和第四这三句话的深层含义可推断出，A项表达贴近文意。C、D两项与文意不符；B项没有提及。【答案】A3The author is most probably preparing for Aa proposal to control medical costsBa discussion of a new medical treatmentCan analysis of the cause of the doctorpatient conflictsDa study of cases against doctors for neglecting their duty【解析】意图态度题。本章主要讲的是在医疗经济中，决定医疗费用的是医生，而不是病人，最后一句又提出了节约的问题。因此可见，作者前面的分析是为后面关于控制医疗费用的建议做铺垫的，故A项意图相符。文章没有提到治疗方法或医患纠纷及医生治疗不当的案例，故其他三项不符文意。【答案】A4The author is likely to agree that Apatients tend to object to the course of the treatment prescribed by a doctorBa seriouslysick patient is less likely to object to the course of treatment prescribedCthe payer is less likely to pay when the patients illness is seriousDpatients would dislike the physicians decisions when the diseases are serious【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句所述可推断出，一个重症病人更不可能反对医生提出的治疗方案，故B项正确。A项“病人们都愿意反对”与文章意义不符；文章虽提到付账的人，并没有提到病重就不太可能付款之意，这也与常理不符，故C项不对，D项是对第二段最后一句话的误解。【答案】B.完形填空Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 1 . But she and her husband are both currently 2 . And their car is in great need of 3 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 4 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 5 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelope from the ground that 6 $4，000 in cash. There were a 7 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 8 ？ Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 9 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 10 . “My kid was standing right there 11 I found it，” Lyse told WLSTV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 12 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 13 ， or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 14 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 15 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 16 itan old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 17 she felt when the police handed the lost envelope back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears， 18 me，” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 19 in it. But what was in it wasnt 20 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【语篇解读】作者夫妻双方双双失业，第二个孩子即将出生，面临巨大经济压力，这时一次偶然的机会，作者捡到了一封装有4 000美元的信封，该如何处理？作者不是据为己有，而是交给了警察。作者身体力行，教会了女儿什么是诚实。1A.restrictedBupsetCgrateful Dsensitive【解析】根据语境，夫妻双方都有自己的双亲和女儿，那么对此他们非常感恩。grateful 感激的。【答案】C2A.appreciated BunemployedCdisappointed Dremoved【解析】unemployed 失业的，下文表明他们遇到了经济困难，说明他们夫妻都失业了。【答案】B3A.cash BprotectionCsale Drepair【解析】根据四个选项，车只能说是需要修理。第三段的第一句中有暗示。【答案】D4A.sick BdueCdesperate Ddull【解析】due预期的，指的是第二个孩子就要出生了，前文说过他们有一个女儿。【答案】B5A.gathering BbeggingCcleaning Dparking【解析】parking lot 停车场，她们经过一家商店的停车场，Lyse从地上捡到一个装有4 000美元现金的信封。【答案】D6A.contained BinvolvedCcharged Dpaid【解析】contain 包含；容纳，这里指的是信封里面装有钱。【答案】A7A.handful BdealCnumber Dflood【解析】a number of 很多、大量的，对于此次事件有很多不同的解释，下文就是各种解释。【答案】C8A.expense BluckChope Dprize【解析】good luck 好运，可以解释为一种好运。【答案】B9A.belonged BreactedCpointed Dresponded【解析】belong to 属于，这些钱是属于某个人的。【答案】A10A.urging BaffectingClaughing Dwatching【解析】现在这一切女儿都在看着，自己如何处理将会直接影响到孩子，watch强调看的过程。【答案】D11A.before BwhenCbecause Dthough【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，当“我”发现这个信封的时候，孩子就在一边。【答案】B12A.ripe BloyalChonest Dhumorous【解析】honest 诚实的，作为父母，都想教育自己的孩子要诚实。故答案选C。【答案】C13A.passing by Bgiving awayCshowing off Dpiling up【解析】pile up 堆起，这里指的是不用担心账单多，账单都能够堆起一堆了。【答案】D14A.turned BwatchedCgot Dcollected【解析】turn sth.over to 把交给，这里指把钱交给警察。【答案】A15A.checked BmadeCkept Dpromoted【解析】keep 保留，这里是指就算不上交，自己留着，也不会违反法律。【答案】C16A.sent BlostCdisliked Dgenerated【解析】警察自然是把钱归还给丢失的人。【答案】B17A.relief BanxietyCtension Drespect【解析】失而复得，自然是感到放松。relief 放松。【答案】A18A.comforting BcongratulatingCthanking Doffending【解析】失主到她家去自然是感谢她。thank 感谢。【答案】C19A.option BpresentCenvelope Damount【解析】失主给“我”拥抱，并且给“我”一封装有小数额钱的信封。【答案】D20A.important BseriousCsufficient Defficient【解析】信封里面是什么不重要，重要的是“我”教给了女儿要诚实。【答案】A.短文改错The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we 或 go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost ，yet we can still learn a lot.