2019-2020学年英语北师大版选修8检测：Unit 24　Society 24.3 .docx

www.ks5u.comSection Lesson 3A Changing World课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测完成下列小对话或语篇。1.What is the girl reading now?The new (版本)of a novel.答案:edition2.What was it that (投下)a cloud over him?A talk with his father.答案:cast3.How do you (传达)the news after work?By WeChat.答案:relay4.Could you (挤)my name into the graph?Sorry,I cant.答案:squeeze5.An accident happened in an alley,which was a (转折点)for the whole family.Their sons wedding would take place,but the accident (投下)a shadow over it.One of the family members was badly injured in the accident.The policemen (从事)the responsibility to look into the accident.答案:turning point;cast;undertook 二、阅读词汇检测完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。Having smelt the fragrant 1. flowers,he walked into the kitchen,where he tasted a spoonful 2. of soup.The soup was too hot,so he had to give it up.When he was walking in the alley 3.,he saw an old man,who was holding a mop 4. and a rectangular 5. box.The old man looked so tired,so he came up to him to help.答案:1.有香味的2.一匙量3.胡同4.拖把5.长方形的三、单句填空1.The chemical industry (undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents.答案:undertakes2.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.答案:which3.(complete) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.答案:To complete4.George returned after the war,only (tell) that his wife had left him.答案:to be told5.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.答案:whether6.We feel our duty to make our country strong.答案:it四、完成句子1.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。He found not easy a foreign language well.答案:it;to learn2.我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝了他的建议。I made that I rejected his proposal.答案:it clear to him3.你认为我们可能在午夜前到达那里吗?Do you think ?答案:it possible for us to get there by midnight4.站在山顶上时,他看到了那个小村庄。,he saw the small village.答案:While standing on the top of the hill5.他向四处看了看,好像是要找什么东西。He looked around as if .答案:to look for something五、阅读理解A导学号16924025(20162017辽宁瓦房店高二检测)Parents say that honesty is the best policy,but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions,finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying,so Gail Heyman,professor of psychology at the University of California,Diem Luu,a former student of the University of California,and Kang Lee,professor at the University Toronto,set out to explore the under-researched phenomenon.They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their childreneither for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.In one of the studies,many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didnt go to bed or eat what they were supposed to.Other parents reported inventing magical creatures.One explained,“We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers(橡皮奶嘴)like gifts,the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study,the researchers surveyed college students recollections about their parents lying and obtained similar results:parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”.“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place,” said Lee.Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child,she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their long-term interests,” said Heyman.“It is common for them to try out a range of strategies,including lying,to stop them.However,parents should be concerned about the possible long-term negative consequences to childrens beliefs about honesty.”1.The subject of parental lying .A.was not allowed to be researched in the pastB.attracts little attention because it is commonC.hasnt got many published results about itD.is becoming more and more popular答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知,对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。故C项正确。2.What does Heyman think of parental lying?A.It is a great parenting strategy.B.Parents should think twice before using it.C.It usually does more good than harm.D.Parents should do something to make up for it after using it.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child,she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.”可知,Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题,在撒谎之前要考虑再三。故B项正确。3.Parents usually when their young children dont go to bed properly.A.turn off the bedroom lights and play some musicB.shout at them loudlyC.shut the door and let them alone D.make up some magical creatures to let them believe答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Other parents reported inventing magical creatures.”可知,D项正确。4.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?A.Business.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Fashion.答案:B解析:推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时是否应该撒谎的问题,最有可能在报纸上的教育栏出现。故B项正确。B(20162017宁夏银川二中高二检测)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had:be bold and brave and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgement,creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.5.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A.He faced huge risks.B.He lacked mighty forces.C.Fear prevented him from trying.D.Failure blocked his way to success.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知,作者过去没有实现目标,通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试,故选C项。6.What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?A.His physical strength.B.His basic skill.C.His real fear.D.His spiritual force.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段首句中的“Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.”可知,Tim成功防守在于他的精神力量,故选D项。7.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to be courageous.B.To advise people to build up physical power.C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议读者去尝试略微超过自己能力的事情,这样就会发现自己的能力比想象中的还大,故选A项。六、语篇填空导学号16924026(20162017湖北沙市中学高二检测)On a diet?Then consider 1.(sit)by the window next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped the design of each restaurant and then used meal checks to track 2. diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling:people sitting 3.(far)from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4.(be) 73 per cent more likely to order desserts.Those seated at a dark table ate 5.(heavy)food and ordered more of it,but diners sitting at high-top bar tables 6.(order)more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is,the more “invisible” you might feel,the less easy 7. is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you 8.(choose)a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 9.(time)per mouthful,three chews more than heavier diners.By eating more slowly,the diner spends less time it takes 10. the brain to feel full.答案:1.sitting2.what3.farthest4.were5.heavier6.ordered7.it8.to choose9.times10.for