2022年高中英语新课标强调句型讲解和练习2 .pdf

强调句“ 强调 ” 就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分， 一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分” 。It 在句中无意义， 只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用 that 外，还可换用 who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom） 。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：一、去掉强调结构It is (was) that(who)后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：1. It is strange that he didn t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn t come yesterday.1. It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. （05 天津） A .that B. what C. which D. this 答案 A。 这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构， 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。2. That was really a splendid evening. It s years _I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since （05 安徽）答案 D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It 指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。 since 的意思是 “ 自从那个时候起” 。二、如果强调时间、 地点、 原因或方式状语时，不可用 when, where, why 或 how，而仍用 that。试比较： It was because of the accident why he was late. ( 误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。又如：1. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （08 重庆） A. that B. when C. while D. as 答案 A。2. It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁） A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案 A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he haddesired ，题干意思是 “ 得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要” 。不要误选B。3. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08 全国 II） A. that B. how C. which D. when 答案 A。强调地点状语in New Zealand. 三、 注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如: 1. I just wonder _that makes him so excited. （06 山东） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 答案 D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited, 不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为 wonder 后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。2. It was not until she got home _Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before （06 全国卷二）答案 B。 如果去掉强调结构， 该句是一个 “not until”句型：Jennifer didn t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home ，这时要把主句中的否定词not 放在精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页was 之后。四、 强调主语时， that 或 who 后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be 的变化只有 is 和 was 两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is , 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was .一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher. 2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass. 3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket. 4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass. 五、在复习中有可能把It is/ was that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it 后面接 is/was that 误认为是强调句式。- Where did you get to know her? （07 山东）- It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich D . where 答案 D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A 是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰 the farm。It 指“ 与她相识 ” 这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where 而用 that。该句如果要用it was that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2、把 it 指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be 的情形误以为是强调句型。 It was twenty miles from our city to the village _the accident happened. A. that B. when C. then D. where 答案 D。本题貌似It was that 强调句型，其实不然。句中It 表示距离， where 引导地点状语从句。3、把 It is/ was that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。The Foreign Minister said, “ _our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”（ 04 北京） A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案 D。如果选 A 和 C，指示代词 This 和 That 在句中找不出指代的内容，选 B 意义不通。 故选 D。虽然选 It is 后题干中出现了It is that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。 _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy A. As B. That C. This D. It （06 浙江）答案 D。如果去掉 It is that, 中间的 our belief 就无法处理， 因此该句不是强调句型，而是一个复合句， It 是形式主语， that 引导真正主语。强调句型It is/ was that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词 ,应该用代动词do 及其变形does或 did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如： I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。 He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页跟踪训练：一、单项填空1. - He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. - When was _? （07 浙江）- _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 2. It is not who is right but what is right _is of importance. （07 重庆） A. which B. it C. that D. this 3. It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where （ 08 天津）4. Was it in the room_Mr. Johnson lived _the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where 5. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning athome. A.repairing B. repaired C. torepair D. in repair 6. It is in Steven Spielberg s first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. A. where; who B. which;that C. that;that D. where; that 7. -You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. -Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing_ his voice that really impressed me. A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with 8. When was _you met with the famous scientist? A. it that B. it C. the place D. the place that 9. It was the photo of mine _was taken _stood the high tower. A. which; that B. that;that C. that; where D. who;that 10. Is it the years_you worked in the factory _have a good effect on your literary works? A. that; where B. that; that C.when; where D. when; that 11. Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? No,_only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had 12. It was _ the exam results were known _ a lot of time on computer games. A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted B. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页答案及解析：15DCCBA 610CAACD 1112 AC 二、用强调句型it is/ was that/ who 强调划线部分1. She didn t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. 2. Did his father die during the Second World War? 3. Who broke the window? 4. How did you succeed? 5. He is a teacher now. 6. I bought you the dictionary. 7. I am to blame. 8. You are wrong. 9. I am looking for him. 10. He told me the news at the gate. 答案：1. It was not until she came home from work that she knew her mother was ill inbed. 2. Was it during the Second World War that his father died? 3. Who was it that broke the window? 4. How was it that you succeeded? 5. It is a teacher that he is now. 6. It was for you that I bought the dictionary. 7. It is I who/ that am to blame. 8. It is you who/that are wrong. 9. It is him whom/that I am looking for 10. It was at the gate that he told me the news. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页