2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 10 Money 单元检测A .docx

第十单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How do you find the book?M:Its totally fascinating.Its about the life of bees.Its worth reading again.1What are they talking about?A.A book. B.The bees. C.The life.答案:AW:Alice,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.M:Got it,Mum.2Where does the conversation take place possibly?A.In the classroom.B.At the agency.C.At home.答案:CW:So you went to the cinema last night?What do you think of the film?M:Well,Ive never seen a better one for ages.Its a pity you were unable to go with me.3How does the man like the film?A.Just so-so.B.Not interesting at all.C.Well worth seeing.答案:CW:Excuse me,do you know where the book department is?M:Sure.Please follow me.W:Thank you.4What will the man do?A.Buy some books.B.Show the woman the way.C.Sell books to the woman.答案:BW:Ah! Finally,we can see some houses.M:Yeah,after the long walk in the endless desert,I am dying for a glass of iced lemon tea.I am so tired and thirsty.W:Me too.5How does the man feel?A.Tired and thirsty.B.Tired but excited.C.Hungry and tired.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?M:Im not feeling well.W:Oh,Im sorry.What seems to be the trouble?M:Ive got a sore throat and I think Im running a fever.W:That sounds like the flu.Youd better go and see the doctor.M:Hell probably let me have a rest and I cant miss any work.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.M:You are right,of course.I just dont like to stay in the house.6Whats the matter with Jack?A.He has a headache.B.There is a pain in his throat.C.He cant speak well.答案:B7Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?A.He has taken some medicine.B.He is short of money.C.He doesnt want to miss any work.答案:C8Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A.Its worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B.Its hardly worth staying in bed.C.Its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hi,Rick.M:Hi,Adriana.W:I heard youre moving to New York.M:Yes.Ive got a good job in New York.A company employs me.W:Oh,thats great! But Im going to miss you.M:Me too.Lets keep in touch.W:Yeah.Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.M:Trust me,I wont.Ill often chat with you on the Internet besides phone calls and writing letters.W:You have my address?M:Well,I have your e-mail address and your QQ number.Your QQ number is 5581336,isnt it?W:Yes.All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon.Good luck!9Why will the man go to New York?A.Because he will work there.B.Because he will have a trip there.C.Because he will visit his relatives.答案:A10How can the speakers keep in touch besides phone calls and writing letters?A.Phone by video.B.Chat on the Internet.C.Chat by short messages.答案:B11What is the womans QQ number?A.5881336.B.5581336.C.8851336.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.W:Thats right.M:May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course,come in.M:How long have you lived here?W:20 years.M:Then why do you want to sell it?W:Because I have just retired,and I want to buy a small one in the country.M:How much does this house cost?W:One million yuan.M:Thats a lot of money.W:Its worth every penny of it.M:Well,I like this house,but I cant decide yet.My wife must see it first.W:Well,women always have the last word.12What is the man doing?A.He is selling his house.B.He is looking for work.C.He is looking for a house.答案:C13How long has the woman lived in the house?A.20 years.B.12 years.C.2 years.答案:A14Why does the woman want to sell the house?A.She wants to move abroad.B.She wants to get a lot of money.C.She wants to move to the countryside.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Hey,Chen Hao,I need to talk to you.M:Whats wrong?W:Did you promise John a ride to lunch today?M:Oh,my goodness,I completely forgot about that.What should I do,Mary?W:Find him immediately and apologise!M:What?Apologise?W:Yes.Apologise!M:But John left the office 10 minutes ago.Well,I will give him a call to apologise.Is that OK?W:Thats a good idea.M:(making a call)Mary,John didnt answer the call so I left a message for him.I apologised to him sincerely.Im glad thats over.W:Over?No way! Youd better leave a message on his desk or give him a small gift to show your sorry.A ticket to a basketball game will do.M:OK,I have an excellent idea! Ill buy two tickets and go with him.W:Great! So remember:when you make mistakes,the best thing is to apologise immediately.When a verbal apology is not enough,write a note and give a small gift.M:I understand.Thank you very much,Mary.W:Youre welcome.15Why does the woman want to talk to the man?A.He didnt keep his word.B.He couldnt find John.C.He misunderstood John.答案:A16Why does the man say that is over?A.He gave John a call.B.He bought John a small gift.C.He left a message for John.答案:C17What will the man do?A.Go to the womans house.B.Buy two basketball game tickets.C.Have lunch with John tomorrow.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Like most people I have had problems since I arrived in America.Food was my first big problem.In the first two weeks,I thought I would die of hunger.My stomach seemed that it couldnt wait to have dinner.I felt that I was hungry the whole day.Besides,the food here was completely different from Brazilian food.It tasted really strange in the beginning.My second trouble was about making new friends.I couldnt speak English well.So it was hard for me to make friends.I felt scared of talking to other people.I was afraid that people would think I was stupid because I couldnt understand them.Without friends,I often felt lonely.Another problem was homesickness.I can remember that sometimes I thought that Brazilian food was better than American food,Brazilian people were friendlier,and so on.Many times I wanted to go back home.My first two months in America seemed the longest in my whole life.But I often encouraged myself.Every night I told myself that this was just a short period of time,and I could do it.It worked.I overcame all these problems.I made new friends.They help me when I am sad.I still miss my family and friends in Brazil,but I dont think any more about going home before I finish my study here.18How many problems does the speaker mention in total?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案:B19What is the second problem mentioned by the speaker?A.That he did not like American food.B.That people looked down upon him.C.That he could not make any friends.答案:C20What do we know about the speaker now?A.He does not think American people are friendly.B.He stayed in America for only two months.C.He has got used to his life in America.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all of the history,who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.Nature,he often said,is full of secrets.He tried to understand them;then,he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking.He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking,especially if they do not think very often.But he knew,too,that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life.As he loved to think,he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old,someone asked him what ideas he had about life.“Work,” he answered.“Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.21.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison invented the electric light.B.Many other people have changed Edisons life.C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.D.Only a few men in history can change other peoples life.答案:B解析:根据第一段可以判断A、D项正确。爱迪生的发明改变了人们的生活,故C项也正确,B项说法是错误的。22.Edison was.A.very much interested in natureB.interested in discovering the secrets of natureC.interested in changing peoples ideasD.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature答案:B解析:从第二段可知,爱迪生总是想了解大自然的秘密,并想用它们服务于人类,因此,B项正确。23.In Edisons opinion,.A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasureB.peoples success lies mostly in geniusC.hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD.there are few secrets for him to discover later答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段,爱迪生认为思考可以给人带来愉悦。B、C两项观点和本文不符,根据最后一段可知,D项说法错误。BThe first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little old lady with a warm smile.She said,“Hi!Im Rose.Im 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and heartily responded,“Of course!”“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent(天真无邪的) age?” I asked.She jokingly replied,“Im here to meet a rich husband,get married,have children,and then travel around.”“Not serious?” I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.We became friends instantly.Over the year,Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.At the end of the semester(学期),we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets of staying young.You have to laugh and find humour every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.Unfortunately we have many people like this walking around!” she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability,” she added,“but growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont regret what they did,but rather things they did not do.”One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.24.Why was Rose in college at 87?Because.A.she wanted to meet a rich husbandB.she wanted to get married and have childrenC.she wanted to travel aroundD.she dreamed of having a college education答案:D解析:根据文章第四段可知A、B、C三项是Rose开的玩笑。由第六段可知D项正确。25.According to the passage,Rose loved to do the following EXCEPT.A.dressing upB.enjoying the attention from the other studentsC.playing footballD.making friends答案:C解析:根据第七段可知A、B、D三项正确。C项在文章中未提及。26.According to what Rose said,we can know that to stay young you must not.A.laugh B.be humorousC.have a dreamD.lose your dream答案:D解析:根据文章倒数第三段中的“When you lose your dreams,you die.”可知梦想是保持生命活力的关键因素。27.According to the last paragraph but one we know .A.growing older is quite different from growing upB.growing older needs talentC.growing up doesnt require abilityD.the elderly usually have no regrets答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段第一句可知A项正确。CThank you for shopping with usChanged your mind?If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.The product must be:unopenedunusedreturned completely with any free gifts you received with the productGet in touch with your local store with your receipt(收据) details to arrange your refund or exchange.Your guaranteeThe following are guidelines.We treat each case in its own circumstances.We will always offer you the choice of an exchange or refund if your product develops a fault within 28 days of delivery.To receive a refund,the product must be in an “as new”condition complete with free gifts supplied with it.If possible,please return the product in its original packaging.If your product develops a fault within 12 months of purchase,we will offer a repair service.To obtain a repair for your product,call the relevant helpline number on the back page of this leaflet(传单).This guarantee does not cover faults caused through accident,misuse or normal wear and tear.Our price promiseIn the unlikely event that you find a cheaper identical product or offer immediately available from another retail(零售) store within 10 miles of your local store we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.Our price promise also applies for up to seven days after you make your purchase with us;just bring your receipt to claim your refund.28.If you are not satisfied with what you bought,you may exchange it within .A.10 daysB.12 daysC.one weekD.two weeks答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一项条款中的“If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind,we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.”可知,这家连锁商店承诺在满足条件的情况下,一周内可退换商品。29.What should you bring when you demand a refund on faulty goods?A.Free gifts.B.The leaflet.C.Quality certificates.D.The original packaging.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二项条款中的“To receive a refund,the product.complete with free gifts supplied with it.”可知答案。30.How much may you receive if you bought something for $100 while it is sold for $50 in other stores?A.$50.B.$55.C.$100.D.$155.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一项条款中的“.we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference.”可知,如果你购买的商品比方圆10英里内其他商店的贵,那么这家连锁店不但补差价,而且还额外支付差价的10%。由此不难计算,如果你用100美元买的东西,其他商店只卖50美元,那么你会收到差价50美元以及50美元的10%,共计55美元。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports?You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right.To have fun?Thats true,too.But theres more.31. According to the Womens Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.32. Exercise improves learning,memory,and conc