2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4 friends forever periodⅢdevelopingideas教学案版本：外研版必修第一册.doc

Period Developing ideas课前自学导引二十年后短篇小说二十年后以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，此时城市的这一区域已很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区，他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走近那个男子，发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了几句，这个男子开始讲述他的故事。“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我在大乔布雷迪饭店和我最好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米韦尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大，就像兄弟俩一样，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西部发家了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我们一致同意，从那个日期和时间起整整二十年后，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们必须走多远。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。”“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“我看这时间挺长的，你走了之后你们没联系吗？” “联系过，有一段时间我们通过信，但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知道，西部不好混，这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着，他就一定会来，因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最讲义气的朋友。他不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶来，只要能见他一面，就值得。”(节选自欧亨利二十年后)课堂合作探究1fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；命运；运气(P44)归纳拓展(1)make a ones fortune发财have the good/bad fortune to do . 有幸/不幸做try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸/幸运地做某事It is fortunate that . 幸运的是unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地The fortune sets him free from financial worries.这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try_their_fortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。To be honest, youll make_a_fortune out of the investment. 说实话，你会从此投资中发一笔财的。I have_the_good_fortune_to_work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。(1)用fortune的适当形式填空I was _ enough to escape._， the storm only did a little damage.I was _ to lose my keys._， I missed the last train.答案：fortunateFortunatelyunfortunateUnfortunately(2)单句写作他们到国外做生意发了财。They went abroad to _ by doing business.答案：make their fortune2correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合(P45)归纳拓展(1)correspond to/with 和一致correspond with 和通信(2)correspondence n. 一致，相符；通信联系；往来书信in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系(3)correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者corresponding adj. 一致的，相应的，通信的I corresponded_with Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother. 在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。I assure you my actions will correspond_with/to my words. 我向你保证，我将言行一致。I have been in_correspondence_with him about the problem.关于这个问题，我和他一直书信往来。Frank Deford is a special correspondent for Newsweek magazine.弗兰克德福特是新闻周刊杂志的特派记者。(1)单句语法填空The written record of the conversation doesnt correspond _ what was actually said.All rights carry with them _ (correspond) responsibilities.What she has just said isnt in _ (correspond) with the views of the majority.答案：to/withcorrespondingcorrespondence(2)单句写作这批货和你送来的样品不一样。The goods do not _ the samples you sent me. 你和你国外的朋友通信吗？Do you ever _ your overseas friends? 答案：correspond with/tocorrespond with3strike vt.& vi. (struck，struck/stricken) 划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响n. 罢工；罢课(P46)归纳拓展(1)sth. strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事It strikes/struck sb. that . 某人突然想到strike sb.介词the身体部位 打中某人身体某处be struck by . 被打动；被击中；被撞倒(2)be on strike 在罢工A good idea struck the manager.经理想到了一个好主意。It_struck_me_that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。The visitors were_struck_by the beauty of the country.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。The workers have been on_strike for three days now. 工人已经罢工三天了。名师点津strike可表示“突然想到(想法)”，相当于hit，动词occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb.， occur后面跟to sb.。(1)写出strike在下列句中的含义A stone struck me on the head. _An awful thought has just struck me._The guests are struck by the cleanliness of this city._答案：击中想起打动(2)单句语法填空Miller _ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm._ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.It is reported that the workers are _ strike.答案：was struckItonturn up 出现；到场；开大/调高音量(P45)归纳拓展turn down 调小；拒绝turn into 变成turn out 证明是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于；翻到turn in 上交The question is whether that man will turn_up on time.问题是那个人是否会按时出现。I cant hear the radio very well, could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不清楚，你把它开大一点行吗？Why did she turn_down your invitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请？It turns_out right that water turns_into ice in such cold weather.在这么寒冷的天气中，水变成冰被证明是正确的。单句语法填空Turn _ me for help when you are in trouble.The English evening turned _ to be a great success.Please turn the radio _ a bit. Im doing my homework.Hes still hoping good luck will turn _.Youd better turn _ the money that you found.答案：tooutdownupinWe figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be. 我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。(P44)剖析本句中have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have sth. done”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。归纳拓展“have sth. done”结构是“have宾语宾补”结构的形式之一，其用法如下：(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。(2)该结构的字面意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表示主语“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”。(3)“have宾语宾补”结构中，宾补可由不定式(不带to)、现在分词、过去分词等充当：have sb. do 让某人做某事have sb. doing让某人一直做某事(强调动作一直在持续)have sth. done使某事被做注意：have sth. to do 有某事要做(to do作定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)。He wants to have_his_eyes_examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。I will have_him_help me with my English.我想让他帮我学英语。I have_a_lot_of_things_to_do today.今天我有很多事要做。单句语法填空My computer is out of function again. You need to go to the customer service center and have it _ (repair)The manager had her assistant _ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.How could you have her _ (stand) in the cold all night?I have a composition _ (write), so I cant go out with you.答案：repairedbuystandingto write.单词拼写1Art should be part of _ (平常的) life.答案：ordinary2The interior of the church was _ (朴素的)and simple.答案：plain 3Discuss the problem with your _ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.答案：partner4The hotel offers a friendly _ (氛围) and personal service.答案：atmosphere 5I managed to d_ myself out of bed.答案：drag6She witnessed some very distressing s_.答案：scenes7John was deeply a_ of her behavior at the party.答案：ashamed8The children all have very different p_.答案：personalities.单句语法填空1Viewing is by _ (appointed) only.答案：appointment2The tree was _ (strike) by lightning.答案：struck3We do not harbor _ (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞)答案：bitterness4The offices are conveniently _ (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop. 答案：located5I need to work in pleasant _ (surrounding)答案：surroundings6The reality does not always correspond _ ones expectations.答案：with/to7_ happens, we should be optimistic about our future.答案：Whatever8She ought to _ (stop) working; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.答案：stop.选词填空work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up)1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasnt _.答案：turned up2Things just didnt _ as planned.答案：work out3I am looking forward to _ you as soon as possible.答案：hearing from4Since you have prepared well, you can _ now.答案：get started5They British people _ their politeness.答案：are known for6He left school early, determined to _ in New York, but he didnt make any money there.答案：make a fortune7You _ be stricter with him. Hes very naughty.答案：ought to8The story _ the autumn of 1960.答案：is set in.单句写作1晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How about . ？)_ after dinner? 答案：How about going shopping2不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what)_， I will not believe him.答案：No matter what he tells me3我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth. done)We _ just now.答案：had the machine mended4任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)Whatever your teacher asks you to do _. 答案：is worth doing well5自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)We havent seen each other _ 3 years ago.答案：since he left课后课时作业In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks _1_ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always _2_ busy that he has little time for his _3_. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is _4_ across the Pacific Ocean _5_ suddenly his plane crashes (坠落). Chuck survives (生存) the crash and lands on a(n) _6_ island.On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a _7_ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is _8_to survive without friends. _9_ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) _10_ frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about _11_when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. _13_ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes _14_ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to _15_ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he _16_ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he _17_ that friendship is about _18_ and that we must give as much as we take.The lesson we can _19_Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and _20_ we can do for each other.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影荒岛余生中，主人公Chuck不寻常的朋友Wilson。本文告诉我们朋友就是老师，朋友帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么。1A.shows Badds Cplays Djoins答案：C在电影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演(play)Chuck。2A.so Bsuch Ctoo Dwell答案：AChuck是一个商人，他经常非常忙碌以至于没有时间。so/such . that . 意为“如此以至于”，so后面加形容词或者副词，such后加名词，busy是形容词，所以此处用so。3A.companyBfriends CfamilyDvolleyball答案：B根据下文“He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself.”以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很忙以至于很少有时间和朋友(friend)在一起。4A.swimmingBboating Cflying Dsurfing答案：C由后半句中的“his plane crashes (坠落)”可知，此处Chuck正乘坐飞机飞越(flying)太平洋。5A.while Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen答案：DChuck正乘飞机飞越太平洋，这时突然他的飞机坠落了。sb. be doing sth. when . 意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)”，故本空应用when。6A.alone Bround Clonely Dbeautiful答案：C由下文“Chuck learns a lot about _11_ when he is alone on the island.”可知，这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的(lonely)岛屿。alone作形容词时不用于名词前。7A.house Bliving Cboat Dfriend答案：B根据下一句“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.”可知，Chuck必须学会如何收集水、捕猎食物和生活。这些都是用来生存的技能。make a living意为“生存，谋生”。8A.how Bwhy Cwho Dwhat答案：AChuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何(how)生存。表示方式应用how。9A.SoBIn order that CSo that DIn order to答案：DChuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存。表示目的用in order to, in order that后接句子，故选D。10A.popular Bunusual Cusual Dlovely答案：B为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知排球是不寻常的(unusual)的朋友。11A.himselfBhis wife Chis businessDhis company答案：A根据下一句“He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend _12_ he has always been thinking about himself.”可知Chuck对自己进行反思，认为他不是一个好的朋友。因而当他独处孤岛时对他自己(himself)有了更多的了解。12A.while Bsince Cwhen Dbecause答案：D本句中设空后的“he has always been thinking about himself”是设空前的“he hasnt been a very good friend”的原因，故本空应用because来连接。13A.Even though BIf CSince DUnless答案：A尽管(even though) Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上这个朋友。14A.familiar with Bfond of Cpopular with Dtired of答案：B根据设空后的“He talks to him and treats him as a friend.”可知，Chuck喜欢上了(become fond of)这个朋友。become familiar with “变得熟悉”；become popular with “变得受欢迎”；become tired of “对厌烦”。15A.make Bdivide Cshare Dgive答案：CChuck了解到我们需要朋友来分享(share)我们的欢乐与悲伤。16A.need have Bmust have Cshould have Dcould have答案：C从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck意识到他以前本来应该(should have done)多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做。表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”用should have done。need have done “本来需要做某事而没有做”；must have done “一定做过某事”；could have done “本来能够做某事而没有做”。17A.requests Bmisunderstands Cdoubts Dunderstands答案：D和Wilson交了朋友之后，Chuck懂得了(understand)友谊是一种情感。此处understand与上文多次出现的learn相呼应。18A.feel Bfeelings Creasons Dadvice答案：BChuck懂得了友谊是关于情感(feelings)的，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feelings用作名词时二者的意思不同，feel表示“触摸、触觉”，feelings表示“情感、感情”。19A.learn from Bstudy Clearn Dset down答案：A我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。“从某人或某件事上学到”应用learn from。20A.how Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案：D友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么(what)。本空引导宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为“什么”，故应用what。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friends feelings. _1_ Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friends distance, dont jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. _3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what youre apologizing for. _4_ For example, if youve been ignoring your friend because youre spending all your time with a new friend, it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”AReflect on what happened.BTalk about things that youd like to change.CIts probably best to talk in person if you can.DYour friend might have something troubling them.EMake sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?FBoth of you might need time to process what the other has said.GTake your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1G本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，故G项“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修