初一英语时态专题复习（答案）.doc
初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_am_(be) a student. My name_is_(be) Tom. 2. Where _are_(be) my shoes? They_are_(be) here.3.Who _is_(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is_(be) Kate. 4. You and I _are not_(not be) in Class Six.5._Is_(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_is_(be). 6. _Is_ her parent tall? No, he_isn't_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _watch_(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _does_(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _don't watch_(not watch) TV every night.否定句2)My brother_doesn't do_(not do)homework every day. 3)_Do_his parents_watch_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_Does_ your brother _do_ homework every day?Yes, they _do_. No, they _don't_. Yes, he_does_. No, he _doesn't_. 4)When_do_ his parents _watch_(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _does_ your brother _do_(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking (a，e，i，o，u是元音字母) 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim _is taking_(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_isn't taking_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Is_Jim_taking_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _is_. No, he _isn't_. 4. Where _is_Jim _taking_ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词(when/where)+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _to have_(have) a party. Does he like _to swim_(swim)? Thanks for _enjoying_(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _talking_(talk). 五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六 综合练习：七 1.Mr Green _is_(be) a worker. Now he _working_(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_is singing_(sing)?3.What time _does_ your brother usually _do_(do) his homework? 4.You can_come_(come) here by bus.5. Who _has_(have) a ruler? 6. Are they_cleaning_(clean) the room? 7.-_Are_ you_eating_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8. Jack _has_(have) a soccer ball, but he _does not have_(not have) a basketball. 9._Does_Jim _like_(like)_running_(run)?10.They _are_(be) from Canada. They_are not speak_(not speak) Chinese. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _are having dinner_. We _get up_ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 Are_ they _talking_? Yes, they _are_. _Do_ they often _talk_ ? No, they _don't_.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _is_he _doing_? He_is doing homework_. What _does_he usually _do_ in the evening? He usually_does homework_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._I_(我) am a worker. _You_(你) are a doctor. _She_(她) is a teacher. 2.This is his (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _my_(我的)pen. 4._Their_(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _it_(它) to _me_(我). 6. People get _their_(他们的) money from _me_(我). 7._They_(他们) are new students. _Their_(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _our_(我们的) shoes. Can _we_(我们) wear _them_(它们). 9Thank _you_ for _your_(你的) help. 10. _He_(他) loves _her_（她）, and _she_(她) loves _him_（他）,too. _I_(我) love _you_（你）, and _you_(你) love _me_（我），too. 八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _is not_a bank on the street. 否定句：There _are not_ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_Is_ _there_ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_Are_ _there_ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_What is_there_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_What_ _are_there in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_How_ _many_ _banks_are there on the street? 同上：_How_ _many_ _cars_ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon. We are not eating lunch We don't eat lunch at noon. Are we eating lunch? Do we eat lunch at noon? What are we doing now? What do we do at noon?
