2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测3试题解析 .pdf
1 / 7 课时跟踪检测 (B1Unit3 ).单项填空1Thechildrenwakeupveryearly, and_toopenthepresentsintheirstockings. AwaitB cantwait CexpectD cantexpect 答案与解读：B 句意：孩子们早早醒来，迫不及待地想把袜子里的礼物打开。cantwaittodo“ 迫不及待要做某事” 。 waittodo “ 等着做某事” 。 expect 为 “ 预期，盼望” ，cantexpect“不能指望 ”，都不能确切地把孩子急切的心情表达出来。2Asforme, Iprefer_there_gobybus. Awalking 。 toBwalk 。 to Ctowalk 。 ratherthanDwalking 。 morethan 答案与解读：C 考查prefer 的用法。句意：对于我来说，我宁可走路也不愿坐公共汽车去那儿。 prefertodo.ratherthando.表示 “宁愿做 也不愿做 ” 。3 Therepresentativesofdomestictourismalsoshowedanoptimisticattitude_theprospectsofAustraliainChinesetouristmarket. AaboutBof CtowardsD on 答案与解读：C 考查介词的用法。句意：国内旅游业的代表也表示对澳大利亚在中国旅游市场的发展前景持乐观态度。表示“对 的态度 ”应为 attitudeto/towards 。4Whendiditbegintosnow? Itstarted_thenight. AduringB by CbetweenDat 答案与解读：A 考查介词表示时间的用法。duringthenight 的意思为 “ 在晚上的某个时间” 。句意： 什么时候开始下的雪啊？ 夜间下的。5Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace, sheandherhusband_tofindit. Amadeuptheirminds Bmadetheirmind Chadmadeuptheirmind Dhadmademinds 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 答案与解读：A 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和丈夫下决心找到它。在动词短语makeuponesmind 中，当主语是复数时，mind 后要加 -s，即makeuponesminds。6Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha_lookonherface, asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind. AdeterminingB determined CscepticalD secure 答案与解读：Bdetermined 意为 “果断的，坚毅的”。句意：他看着她的举动，脸上一副果断的表情，好像说她不会改变主意。sceptical“怀疑的 ”； secure“ 安心的，有把握的” 。7Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis_wouldbetotakethecasetocourt. AfareBcharge CfeeDexpense 答案与解读：C 考查名词辨析。fare“ 车船费 ” ；charge“ 应付的费用或索取的代价” ；expense“消费，支出”；fee“ 付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等”。从句中的lawyer 以及将要出庭等来看，用fee合适。8_youpromisetobuyherapresent, youcantbreakitinanycase. AAssoonasBUntil CThatD Once 答案与解读：D 句意：你一旦承诺给她买礼物，无论如何都不能违背诺言。once 意为“一旦 ”；而 assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一 就” 。9 EarthDayissettoremindpeopleto_theworldweliveinandweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature. AcareforBtakecare CcareaboutDthinkof 答案与解读：C 句意：地球日的设置是为了提醒人们关爱我们所居住的世界，学会尊敬生命与自然。carefor“喜欢；照顾” ； takecare“ 小心 ” ； careabout“ 在乎，介意，关于” ；thinkof “考虑，想起 ”。由句意可知C 项正确。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 10_heenteredthesmallneighborhoodlibrary, Lilyseyeslitupandobservedhiswanderingpaththroughthestacksofbooks. AWheneverBWherever CWhateverD However 答案与解读：A 考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：无论何时他进入附近的小图书馆，Lily 的眼睛都会充满神采，看着他走过成堆的图书。whenevernomatterwhen，引导时间状语从句。11Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith, butthefriendshipofhis, _ismoretruethananyother. AoncegainedBwhentogain CasgainedD whilegaining 答案与解读：A 句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship 和 gain 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词 once。12Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes, thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar, and_themarathonrunners. AfinallyB intheend CatlastDlast 答案与解读：Afinally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。intheend“终于 ”，用于预测未来；atlast“ 最后，终于 ” ，侧重于时间；last 指顺序是最后的。13DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday? Totellyouthetruth, Ihavenothingin_forSaturday. AheadBmind CheartDbrain 答案与解读：Bhavesomethinginmind “ 有计划、有想法”。14Itisagreat_forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob. AadvantageBchance CfunD importance 答案与解读：A 考查名词辨析。chance“ 机会 ” ； fun“ 乐趣 ” ； importance“ 重要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 / 7 性” 。句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A 项。15Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance, buthertremblingvoice_. AgaveherawayB gaveherout CgaveherinD gaveherup 答案与解读：A 考查动词短语辨析。giveaway“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖” ；giveout“分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”； givein“投降，屈服；让步；交上 ”；giveup“放弃 (念头、希望等)；停止 ”。句意： Jane 试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了陷。.阅读理解Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingandsimplylovedthebridesbouquet(花束)? MorethanlikelysomepartofitwastheHawaiianWeddingPlant.Thisexotic(外国的)houseplantcanbeenjoyedbyanyone, notjustbrides.Withalittleproperattentionandcarefullyplanningonlocation, thisforeignhouseplant, nativetoMadagascar, canbebroughtintothehomewhereitcanbecomeaninterestingfocus. CaringfortheHawaiianWeddingPlantisnotmuchdifferentthanthatofanyotherhouseplantsbeinginyourhome.Thebasicrequirementsofwater, soil, lightandagoodfertilizerarerequiredforthisbeautiful, exotichouseplant.Theonlydifferencebetweenthistypeofhouseplantandothersistheamountofthebasicrequirementsthatitneedstosurviveandperformbeautifully.Duringthegrowingseason, itrequiresitssoilmoist( 潮湿的 ), butwhenwinterrollsaround, itneedsitssoiltobekeptdrier. HawaiianWeddingPlantsshouldalsobepottedinwell- drainedsoilandplacedinalocationthatreceivesfullsuntobrightshade.Mistthefoliage(叶子 )dailyandfeedthisplanteverytwotothreeweekswithaslow- releasefertilizerforacid- lovingplants.Prune(修剪 )inearlyspring, evenasearlyasFebruary. Themostspecialfeatureofitisitslonglastingbloomscombinedwithfabulousfragrance(奇 妙 的 芳香).TheHawaiianWeddingPlantbloomstheheaviestinthespringmonths, buthasbeenknowntobloominanywarmmonths, sodonotbesurprisedtofindbloomsmostanytimeoftheyearexceptmaybein_the_dead_of_winter.Whentheydobloom, seedpods(豆荚)willoftenformandshouldbeallowedtodrywhileonthevine(藤 ).Donotpicktheseseedpodstooearlyandexpecttousetheseedsforpropagation( 繁殖).Aftertheseedpodshavebeenallowedtodryonthevine, theseedscanbeplantedinwell-drainingsoilandkeptmoistuntilnewHawaiianWeddingPlantsbegintogrow. EveryonecanenjoytheHawaiianWeddingPlant, nomatterwhatofgreenthumbthegardenermaybeluckyenoughtohave.Withalittleattention, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 / 7 thisbeautiful, fragrantfloweringexotichouseplantwillbeenjoyableformanyyearstocome, notjustwhenattendingawedding. 16.Whydoestheauthormentionweddingandbouquetinthefirstparagraph? A.TointroduceaHawaiianwedding. B.Toattractthereadersinterest. C.Toshowthebeautyoftheflower. D.Toteachthereaderstochooseproperbouquets. 17.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantcomesfrom_. A.HawaiiB.China C.MadagascarD.Alaska 18.WhichofthefollowingarethegrowingconditionsofHawaiianWeddingPlant? a.Wetsoil.b.Lotsoffertilizer. c.Propersunshine.d.Muchroom. A.a, cB.a, b C.b, cD.a, d 19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthedeadofwinter ” inParagraph4probablymean? A.Attheendofwinter. B.Atthebeginningofwinter. C.Inthewholewinter. D.Inthecoldestpartofwinter. 答案与解读：婚礼上新娘手中的花束中有一种叫HawaiianWeddingPlant 的花，这种花你也可以自己种植，本文会教给你一些种植常识。16B 推理判断题。文章一开头就提到婚礼上新娘手捧的花束，目的肯定是为了引起读者阅读本文的兴趣，故B 项符合题意。17 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thisforeignhouseplant, nativetoMadagascar” 可知，这种花来自马达加斯加。18 A 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到“潮湿的土壤” ，第三段第一句提到“充足的阳光 ”，故选A 项。第三段第二句提到，需要适合喜酸性的植物的化肥，但不需要很多。19 D 词义猜测题。第四段中提到HawaiianWeddingPlant花期较长，春季开得最茂盛，而且在气候温暖的季节都会开花，由此可推知，只有在气候很寒冷的季节不会开花，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 / 7 所以 inthedeadofwinter 意思应该是 “在隆冬 ”。.七选五Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears, youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult._20_Dontpanic! Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem! Youareayoungadultnow! Withmoreresponsibility, youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions._21_Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine! Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou. Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices._22_Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself. Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily._23_Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens. Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifesjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateway.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain. Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou._24_Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely! AChooseyourfriendswisely. BTheywillhelpshapethefuture. CTheymayseemtohappenquickly. DYouwillprobablywanttobeindependent. EYoumayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife. FThechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices. GYourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld. 答案： 20.C21.B22.D23.A24.F .短文改错Mymomlearnedearlyonhowtocookforalargefamily.Growuponasmallfarm, shewastheoldofsevenchildren.Soyoucanimagineresponsibilitythatfellonhershoulder.Shemomtaughtherhowtomakepiesandcanfruitsandvegetables.Sheletshermakemealsforcompanies, too.Asawifeandamother, mombakedandcookedevenmuch, becauseIhavesixbrothersandfoursisters.Withsoalargefamily, momwasalwaysmakedeliciousdisheswhileweweregrowingup.Shealwaysusedthefreshestherbsandvegetablesfromourgarden.Andforeachbirthday, shewouldmakethebirthday- childsfavoritemeal. 答案：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 / 7 Mymomlearnedearlyonhowtocookforalargefamily.Grow Growinguponasmallfarm, shewastheoldoldestofsevenchildren.Soyoucan imaginetheresponsibilitythatfellonher shouldershoulders.SheHermomtaughtherhowtomakepiesandcanfruitsandvegetables.She letslethermakemealsforcompanies, too.Asawifeandamother, mombakedandcookedevenmuchmore, becauseIhavesixbrothersandfoursisters.Withsosuchalargefamily, momwasalwaysmakemakingdeliciousdisheswhileweweregrowingup.Shealwaysusedthefreshestherbsandvegetablesfromourgarden.Andforeachbirthday, shewouldmakethebirthday- childsfavoritemeal. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页
