最完整的雅思口语资料.doc

+雅思口语 雅思口语考试包括三部分内容：一般性话题（general questions），专题讨论（cue card），和深入话题（two-way discussion）。雅思口语考试的目的是为了考察考试实际交流的能力。因此，一般性话题总是放在开头部分。这样，可以方便考官与考生之间有一个大致的了解，也可以减少考生的紧张感。“专题讨论”部分是雅思口语考试的重头戏，是考官与考生交流的依据。“深入话题”部分给考生提供了展示个性和语言功底的机会，也是考生之间拉开分数的部分。雅思口语考试的过程如下：Part one:一般性话题：考官会引导考生多谈一般话题，包括：生活，文化习惯，个人兴趣等等，约4-5分钟。Part two:卡片问题：考官拿出一张写着话题的卡片（cue card），上面写明需要讨论的内容。考生有一分钟的准备时间，之后对话题谈论1-2分钟，考官不会中途打断，但如果考生回答时间太短，考官会让考生go ahead继续，到两分钟（通常是一分四十秒），考官会让你stop。Part three:深入话题讨论部分：该部分基本上是对第二部分的谈话内容进行比较广泛而深入的讨论，约4-5分钟。这些问题一般比较抽象。考试时间1114分钟。二Standards 1. Pronunciation （发音）2. Grammatical range and accuracy（语法掌握量与运用准确性）3. Lexical resource（词汇资源）4. Fluency and coherence（流利程度与连贯性）三Mistakes1. dialects and accents2. Grammatical （1）He and she（2）Tense（3）Verb-noun（4）a sentence without a verb（5）一句话里面能同时连用两个动词吗？（6）你能使用复杂句式吗？如果想考高分的话，复杂句式的使用是必不可少的。包括各种各样的从句，比如说定语从句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，让步状语从句（很多同学往往是前面是although，后面用but），原因状语从句（很多同学前面用because，后面用so），条件状语从句，虚拟（用到可是亮点哦），倒装3. Vocabulary （1）用不同的方式表达同样一个意思, 注意语言的灵活性。（2）单词背混了，比如说，一个例子： experience， appearance，（3）电子词典或用手机查词， 4. Fluency（1）因为思路不清晰或根本没有思路，造成长时间的停顿。(2)因为某个单词不会说而进行不下去。(3)因为想注意语法的准确性而影响流利。(4)另外还有一些同学里面会夹杂中文，比如说：“那个”(5) 英文的连接词是很多的，但是我们中国人一般只用这几个：and ,but, because, so. 雅思口语评分标准解析 雅思口语评分标准总分部分：9分 成绩极佳，能将英语运用自如，精确、流利并能完全理解。8分 非常良好，能将英语运用自如，只是偶尔不连贯或用词不当，在不熟悉的状况下可能出现误解，对争论复杂细节掌握得相当好。7分 良好，有能力运用英语，虽然在某些情况下有时会发生不准确、不适当和误解，大致掌握复杂的英语，也理解其全部内容。6分 (澳大利亚移民、英国留学分数线)及格，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生，但大致能有效地运用英语，能使用并理解相当复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的情况下。5分 (加拿大移民、新西兰移民分数线) 适当及格，可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可应付全部的意思，虽然可能犯下许多错误，在本身领域内应可掌握基本的沟通。4分 (英国预科分数线) 水平有限，只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生 问题 ，无法使用复杂英语。AccommodationBirdsBirthdaysChildrenColoursComputersDancingDrivingEmails & LettersFilmsCollectingHometownGardens HappinessInternetClothes WeekendsWeatherMobile PhonesNoiseNamesTelevisionPhotographStudiesSwimmingWorkTransportation六. Part 11. Name (1) Whats your name?Answer the question（1）Extend your answer(1-2)My name is Xing lu. Xing is my family name, and Lu is my given name.(2) Whats the meaning of your Chinese name?My father gave me my name because he wanted me to be excellent(3) Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not? No, never. My name sounds Ok, and there is no need for me to change it.No, I dont want to change it at all. I think it pretty cool and I will not change it in the future. (4) Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?I dont think so. Peoples names are from their family tree or given by fortune-tellers and their names can bring them good luck.(5) What kind of people like changing their names in China? Why?Writter college students business man fansI guess some famous stars prefer to change their names because they believe that their new names are easy to be remembered.Names1 Does your name have any special meaning?No it doesnt. To me its just a couple of sounds put together. But ah.I know many names were attached a lot of important meanings.2. When Chinese people name their children, are there any special customs that are followed?People have always showed particular concern for the meaning, appearance and sound when they name children. It is expected that a name given by the father or grandfather carries their wish, hope, pursuit of aspiration, generation, etc. This name must be rich in the name-givers wish or intention and it should also be pleasant in form and sound.3. Is there any special ceremony when babies are given their names?There is no such a tradition in China. It depends on babies parents. It is a good chance for families to get together and see the lovely new born baby.4. How are Chinese names and Western names different?Chinese names always tend to have historic or idiomatic meanings in it while Western names sound natural and casual. If they are Christian, they may name their child after someone in the Bible-John, Luke: Simon. Nlicah, Rebecca, etc. If they are Catholic, they may choose to name their child after a particular saint.5. What name do people at home call you?Just my name, sometimes my Dad called me "son", my mom called me "babe" as nickname.6. Do many people in China have a nickname?Most of the people will have a nickname in China. Because they like having the option to use a familiar and affectionate name for someone they are close to.7. Are there any big differences between peoples names today in China and peoples names many years ago?The most obvious distinct that I know is that names tend to be more diverse and unique these days. There are even some names that contain very uncommon characters now. which can cause a lot of inconvenience for others actually.S. Do Chinese people like to have common names?No. Everyone wants to be unique and have an unusual name, rm quite happy with my name now. I think its pretty, fairly unique, and sort of formal.9. Why are some Chinese names very similar to each other?I guess its because that Chinese people prefer a certain range of characters which symbolize (stand for, be for, represent)special meaning or some traditional virtues that we value in our culture. For example, when we name a boy. we like to use some words with the meaning of courage、 persistence and greatness.10.Is your surname very common in China?It cant be common anymore. I am sick of my name because it has nothing special. When you walk around the streets and you just hear about 3 girls with the same name.11.Whats the most common surname in China?The most common Chinese family name in china is ZHAO. WANG and Li.12.Do Chinese people attach a lot of importance to names?Some parents would choose some Chinese characters which represent a positive meaning as the given name of their kids. Some parents will pick a name that "sounds nice".13.Do people in China ever change their names?Yes. when people get married in the past, or if they dont like their names, or their parents divorced, or they dont like their family. there are many reasons someone would change their names.14.Would you like to change your name?No. I think a name is just a symbol. Although my name sounds not that giriy ， it is easy to remember, so I am kind of ok with that.2. Study(1) Are you working or studying?I am studying at _ University, and I am a senior now.(2) Whats your major subject?I major in _.What subject are you studying？Well , my major is English , so Ive got to take courses like speaking, academic writing, British literature, American literature etc. they are pretty interesting though. (3) Why did you choose this major?I did have a good discussion with my family and friends before I made the final decision. But basically, I choose that because I want to be an English teacher. Plus being good at English means I can enjoy a lot of original English movies. Pretty cool, isnt it?(4) What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university / school?n Time-saving; money-saving; labor-saving; fuel-saving; energy-savingn Ease the traffic problemPros and cons 正反两方面Positive and negative factorsThe academic level of my university is advanced, and professors have great achievement in their fields. I feel enlightened in the class, but there is one thing that I am not satisfied with my university, that is, the accommodation is terrible and our room is close to the street, which is too noisy.3. Hometown(1) Where do you come from?/Where are you from?I was born in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province, a really amazing place.(2) Can you talk about your hometown?This city is the youngest capital city in the whole country, with a history of one hundred years. But it is famous for its medicine industry and equally notorious for its heavy pollution. Also, this city is an important traffic pivot in Northern China. Two places of interest are worthy to mention. One is Xibaipo Village, which was the cradle of new China, and the other one is Zhaozhou Bridge, which is the most ancient stone bridge in the whole world.(3) What do you like best about your hometown?Well, that is an ideal place for fun. Here we can see the second largest Plant Garden in Asia which had been visited by Clinton, the former president of the U.S.A. And there are numberous recreational places as well, like the KTV, various cinemas, and the most special one, that is, the night fair, forms a fantastic scenery of the city. I believe the pace of life is what I like most. According to a recent survey, the happiness index in this city ranks the first among the cities in China. Here, we dont have to struggle hard to make a living. We enjoy the leisure time and there is no pressure for the local people.(4) Do you live in a city or a village?Country free I can do whatever I wantI am comfortable to be there My hometown is a modern city, which has various entertainment places.(5) What do you think about your city?Generally speaking, its Ok,summer here. hottest city in Northern China, air-conditioned room (6) How long have you been living in the city?I have been living here ever since I was born.Your home Do you like living there?Yeah, definitely, In addition, convenient. (7) Do you think that the city is suitable for young people to live in?Where do you come from? Or: Lets talk about your hometown. What kind of place is it? 青岛范例：Eg1. Well，I come from Qingdao. Situated in the south part of Shandong Province, Qingdao is an incredibly beautiful seaside city with many moods and faces.Notes:解题思路：( 4层)家乡青岛+地理位置+海滨城市+ 风情万种； 重要表达：坐落在山东省南部/ 美丽的海滨城市/ 美不胜收特别注意1：回答要简练，顺序可随意排列，但要有层次感，避免东拉西扯. 即墨范例：Eg2. I am from Jimo, is a medium-sized city, located in the south part of Shandong Province，close to Qingdao. You may not have heard of it, but it used to be the ancient battlefield in the warring states period. It is also known as a tourist city due to its abundant outdoor hot springs.Notes：1）解题思路：（5层）家乡中型城市地理位置历史特色旅游城市. 2）重点表达：中型规模的/ 位于山东省南部/ 靠近青岛/ 曾经是/ 你可能没听说过/ 古战场/ 战国时代/ 可爱的旅游城市/ 户外温泉2）特别注意1：挑选城市中美好的方面来说，扬长避短，歌颂主旋律.北京范例Eg3. I am from Beijing. With a long history, Beijing is a huge international metropolitan city, suited in the northern part of China. Actually, its the capital of China for hundreds of years.Notes：1）解题思路：（5层）家乡北京历史悠久国际都会地理位置首都.2）重要表达：历史悠久/ 国际大都会/ 位于中国北方3）相关练习：尝试参考北京描述一下上海、武汉、南京等其他的大城市.2）What part of the city do you live in?市区范例 Eg1. I lived in the downtown area, in a flat overlooking a busy road. It is a bit noisy and crowded, but it is very convenient，and there are various opportunities for more jobs and better educations. 郊区范例 Eg2. I lived in the suburbs in quite a large townhouse with a beautiful garden, but I work in the downtown area, so I have to commute通勤 to and from work every day. Notes:1）解题思路：a.住在市区的好处是方便和机会多多，坏处是拥挤和吵闹；b.住在郊区好处是住房面积大，但往返工作不便2）特别注意：commute是一个典型的地道的英国词汇，给英国考官一种回家的感觉，很专业；当然使用drive替代也很好.3）重要表达：市中心/ 公寓/ 俯瞰/ 吵闹拥挤/ 方便/ 各种机会/ 更多工作和更好的教育/ 郊区/ 别墅/ 来回穿行.3）What is it like living there? （补充问题2）市区范例 Eg1. Its very convenient, because there is a comprehensive transport system and by the way we dont have to walk very far to do our shopping.郊区范例 Eg2. Its a quite and fascinating place to live in. Whenever you are convenient, my family and I warmly welcome you to visit our home, then maybe I can show you around my beautiful garden. Notes: 1）重要表达：综合的交通体系/ 步行很远/ 去购物/ 热烈欢迎/ 安静而且漂亮的/ 当你方便的时候/ 热烈欢迎/ 来我家玩/ 带某人游览某地.2）特别注意：在西方人眼里住在城郊大屋（townhouse）的人往往是有钱人,如果我们请他有时间到我们家去做客(visiting our family)；如果你显得很有钱（seem to be rich），外国人有时也高看你一眼，愿意和你攀关系（building up networks），因为很多外国人也是势利眼（red eyes）喜欢高攀（getting powerful friends in higher places），拿高分就不用说了（not to mention the high score）.4）Can you tell me the street you live in？How has the street changed in recent years?闽江路范例 改变Eg1. Well, I lived in a tree-lined street called MinJiang Road. It used to be part of the field in the early 80s, but now it has become part of the downtown area. Its very famous for catering, because there are varieties of restaurants, offering various dishes to suit different tastes and wallets，such as Sichuan restaurants, seafood restaurants, hotpot restaurants, and you can even find some exotic restaurants offering French food and Thai food. There are also many retail shops on the street. Notes:1）解题思路：（7个层次）住在闽江路，绿树成荫曾经农村现在是闹市美食闻名各种餐馆列举风格其他特点. 2） 相关餐饮词汇 hotpotSichuan（hot and spicy）seafoodFrench food franchise shop Canton food. 3）句型：There are/ offering/ such as欲扬先抑的思路：It used to be，but now it has become台东范例Eg2. At the central heart of the Qingdao city, Taidong is a fairly prosperous business street. A walk to from end to end would probably take you about 30 minutes and thats only without looking at any shops. TaiDong is also home to many great supermarkets such as Liqun-mart and Wall-mart and franchise shops such as Jeans West And the each side of street is full of food stalls and grocery stalls. If you are not quite impressive yet, I am sure you will be when night falls. In the evening, when TaiDong Street turns on its ever-changing neon advertising lights and large outdoor TV screen, it makes the street the most impressive place to be. Indeed it is a paradise to thousands of young men and lovers. Notes：1）解题思路：城市中心繁华闹市 面积范围超市和专卖店道路小摊过度夜景夜景描述年轻人的天堂.2）重要表达：市中心/ 非常繁华的商业街/步行从一端到另一端/ 可能花费/ 巨型卖场/ 连锁店/ 食品小摊/ 印象深刻的/ 夜晚到来/ 不断变化的广告霓虹灯/ 大型户外电视/ 的天堂/ 年轻人和情侣.3）特别注意1：作为一个难度较高的问题，注意细节的描述，层次和条理. 6）What is the special landscape around your hometown?Eg1.Well, I think Laoshan Mountain is one of the most famous attractions in my hometown. The scenery there is pretty spectacular and breath-taking. Lakes and waterfalls are spilling down from mountainside in the so called BeiJiushui park，the Northern Nine Water. Ever changing color of leaves are making trees there smashing. It is also the home to millions of birds and animals. Notes: 1）解题思路：（6层）开宗明义总体概括景色湖泊和瀑布景色植物景色动物景色. 2）重要表达：崂山/ 最著名的景点之一/ 景色 / 绝美/ 飞流直下，倾泻而下/ 五彩缤纷的/的家园. 7）What are the things you like and dislike about your hometown?喜欢之处Eg1. Well, speaking of this question, the first thing which jumps into my mind is the weather in summer. You know the red-lapped tides, the emerald-like green trees, the deep blue sea, the clear blue sky. I love the time when I am swimming like a fish and get intoxicated into the lovely sea breeze. 反感之处Eg2. Well, talking about the things I dont like about the hometown, I think the first thing which pops into my head is overpopulation. Anther thing which jumps into my mind is traffic jam. One more thing that I think of is pollutions of all kinds. Notes：坏事人口过多交通堵塞各种污染.3）特别注意1：清晰的层次感，其一想到；其二想到；再者，能想到的是. 4）特别注意2：注意定语中关系代词which/that的使用.8) Please tell me sth