七年级下册新目标英语第九单元知识点总结及同步练习.doc

宁波龙文学校桑田路校区（89116050） 中小学1对1课外辅导专家龙文教育学科老师个性化教案教师王丽丽学生姓名钱嘉蔚上课日期2013-07-24学科英语年级七年级教材版本人教版类型知识讲解： 考题讲解:本人课时统计第（ ）课时共（ ）课时学案主题复习课课时数量（全程或具体时间）第（ ）课时授课时段08：00-10：00教学目标教学内容Unit9 What does he look like?个性化学习问题解决在后期的学习中针对学生难点给予重点辅导。教学重点、难点考点分析教学过程学生活动教师活动 Unit9 What does he look like?一、词性转换 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different 副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small二、短语归纳 1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发 18.straight hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发 三、语法点总结1 询问与描述人物外貌：（1）询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助动词do/does主语look like？相当于“What +be动词主语like?”辨析：look like 和 be likelook like 意为“看上去像.”，指外貌。be like意为“像.一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。Eg:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。-Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1 What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?（长什么模样）例2What do you look like?Im . A. tired B. tall C. kind D. happy例3What Amy and her brotherlike? A. does; look B. do; look C. is; look D. do; look（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语have/has名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。“主语be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如：What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？ I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构，例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。 build作名词意为“体格，体型”。 height作名词意为“高度，身高”，两个词表示身高、体格的时候，有两种表示方法： He is of medium build=He has a medium build.（3） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. Do you know the girl with long hair？ 鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。 你认识那个留长发的女孩吗 总结：形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face例4.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She tall and thin. 2.Jim small nose and big eyes. 3.He of medium height. 4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes. 5.Does she long hair? 例5根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.My hair isnt straight, its c. 2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h. 3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b. 4.Peter isnt short, he is t. 5. Lucy is very lazy. She agets up late. 6.I have a (金黄色的)car. 例6. ( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 例7. My father is of medium build. (改为同义句)_2. Were meeting at seven, right? 现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如go， come， leave， arrive， start， begin， move， fly等.Eg: They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3. Yes, but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”，后接adj/adv。 It's a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little：几乎没有，表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.【解析2】 may be与maybemay be是情态动词动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。You may be right=Maybe you are right.4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜.【解析1】wear, put on, have on, dresswear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。dress “使.穿着，装扮，打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服。 dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears （ ）He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Eg: Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。例9.（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses5. He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those + three + beautiful + large + square  新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 (口诀：新颜国木)如: old + brown + wood + table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They have got such a _ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden解析：多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，我们遵循这个顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。故选B.6.选择疑问句的用法“Is he short or tall?”是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答，要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者；还是”。Eg: - you want to go to the movies or study at home? -want to go to the movies.随堂练习：一. 词汇1. The girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful.2. The man isnt very tall and he is of m_ build.3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. Shes medium _(高度).4. The boy is so lazy. Hes _(总是) late for school.5. Her hair isnt straight. Its _ (卷曲的)二. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. Her mother is gook-looking and medium _(building).2. My grandfather likes _ (read) and _(play) chess.3. The girl is wearing a pair of sun _(glass)4. The rock _ (sing) are hurt in the accident.5. My sister_(not think) her hair is gook-looking.14. Tom with his friends_ (play) football on the playground now.三、单项选择1. What_ he _ like?Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks2. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts on C. inD. wears3. When you leave the room，please remember _off(关掉)the light.A. turningB. turnsC. to turn D. turned4. Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to singC. singsD. sang5. The young man _ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. with6. He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt knowB. knowC. dont knowD. knows7. I dont like country music，but my husband_.A. doB. doesC. didD. is8. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 9. The boy from America _ long black hair.A. is B. has C. with D. wears 10. Mrs Green has _ hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black11. Does your teacher wear _?A. glass B. a glass C. glasses D. the glass12. Do you _ the student _ funny glasses?A. remember, has B. knows ,with C. remember, with D. know, on 13. He _ of medium height and he _ kind of thin.A. has, has B. is, is C. has , is D. is, has14.Tom isnt heavy. And he isnt thin, either. He is _.A. of medium build B. medium height C. medium build D. of medium height四 汉翻英，并完成句子。1. 你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发，个子不高，但很强壮。_ _ your brother _ _?He _. He isnt _.2. 你的笔友长什么样？What _ your pen pal _ _?3. 他姐姐长得有点苗条。她留着长长的金色卷发。His sister is _ _ _ _. She has _ _ _ hair.五、根据要求变换句型1. She is tall with long black hair.(对划线部分提问)_ does she _ _?2. I think he has something to do.(变为否定句)I_ _he has_ to do.3. He is thin. He wears glasses.(两句合并为一句)He is thin_ _.4. Bob is tall.(用short改为选择疑问句) _ Bob _ _ _?5. He does his homework at night.(用now改写)He _ _his homework now.课后作业另附：学生成长记录学生上次作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差 存在问题及解决方案： _本节课主要教学内容： _本节课教学计划完成情况：照常完成 提前完成 延后完成 _学生的课堂表现：很积极 比较积极 一般积极 不积极 _学生的接受程度： 3 2 1 _备 注学生签字班主任审批教学主任审批6