人教新目标 九年级英语形容词副词专题复习(共30张PPT).pptx
九年级英语专题复习形容词和副词,1,2,3,4,Cataloguesinthisclass,形容词的用法和位置,副词的位置及用法,易混词辨析,形容、副词的级,形容词：能说明人和事物特征、性质或状态的词。副词是：能说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。,01,形容词的用法和位置,1.作定语，名词前或不定代词后作定语Mr.Wangisafunnyteacher.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.,2.表语,系动词后作表语Itsverycoldtoday.,3.宾语补足语,keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语Dontkeepthewindowopen.Aliceoftenmakesushappy.,01,以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质；以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。如：Thestoryhasasurprisingend.Everyoneissurprisedatit.,enough：形/副放在前,名词放在后。如：Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.Thereisntenoughfruitinthefridge,youneedbuysometoday.,形容词的用法和位置,二、副词是什么,先看几个句子，你能找出副词吗？你知道它修饰谁的吗？1.Wemuststudyhardtoauniversity.2.Thechildrenaredancinghappily.3.Todayitstoohot.4.Wehopetogobacktotheplacewherewestudy.,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。副词分类：时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、疑问、关系等。,副词的功能,副词在句中一般可以作状语（常见）、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。位置可以是句首也可以在句尾。修饰形容词或副词的程度副词多在前，enough记住多置后。,体会一下：副词在句中做什么成分？1.Hereadveryfast.Ididntknowwhatheread.2.Allthestudentswereout.Theteacherwasveryangry.3.Imetmyuncleonmywayhome.Hepickedmeup.4.Didyouseehimoutjustnow?,先练一练：1.NowIthinkifIamever_(high)successful,itwillbebecausealotofpeoplehelpmegetthere2.Tomcanplaytheguitar，buthecantplayit_(good)3.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwaterallatonce,itwill_(simple)passthroughyou,withlittleornogoodforyourbody.4.Annissocleverthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem_(easy).5.TheWeChatis_usedinChina.Ithasmillionsofusers.(wide),形容词变副词,技巧：修饰形容词、动词的就用副词。注意几个特殊点：make/keep/find+adj.;make/think/feel/findit+adj.+todosth.怎么变？一般直接加ly，个别去e加ly，结尾y变为i再加ly;-ble直接将e变为y。如：true-truly;possible-possibly,highly,well,simply,easily,widely,1.Thisisagreatmovie.Thedirectormadeitreally_(successful).2.-Im_(true)worriedaboutmybestfriendLinda.-Isee.ButIthinksheisoldenough.Shecanlookafterherselfwellinanothercountry.3.Theapplesinthisstoreareveryexpensive.Youcanbuyapplesmuchmore_(cheap)inthatstore.4.DoyouthinkElizawastheactwhosang_(beautiful),intheshowtonight?5.Thoughhelivesbyhimself,hedoesntfeel_(alone).6.Ialwaysexpecttositonthesofa_(comfortable)andwatchsitcomsonweekends,butthisdreamnevercomestrue.7.Havingenoughsleepisagoodwaytokeepourselves_(health).8.Givememyglasses.Ican_(hard)seethewordsontheblackboard.9.Heplayedthepiano_(success)thanwehavethought.10.Soyoucanfindthesky_(clear)today.,趁热打铁，好好练练,successfully,truly,cheaply,mostbeautifully,lonely,comfortably,healthy,hardly,clear,moresuccessfully,03,形容、副词的级,1.形容词副词三种级别的规则变化,03,形容、副词的级,2.形容词副词三种级别的不规则变化,03,形容、副词的级,3.形容词副词的三个级别的运用,原级：没有东西相比，用原级,03,形容、副词的级,比较级：两者相比，用比较级,03,形容、副词的级,比较级：两者相比，用比较级,03,形容、副词的级,最高级：三者或以上相比，用最高级,小试牛刀,注意：副词的比较等级（同级比较asas;notas/soas.;lessthan;比较级、最高级）与形容词完全相同，只是副词的最高级可以省略the。,1.-Whatsyourideaaboutfamilyeducation?-kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.A.Theearlier,thebetterB.Themore,themoreC.Theearlier,theearlierD.Thebetter,theearlier2.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.clear3.Tomwrotehiswords_amonghisclass.ImustlearnfromhimA.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully4.(2019江苏常州)Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?Eat_meatand_cakes.Aless;lessBfewer;fewerCless;fewerDfewer;less,1.ago与beforeago用于一般过去时，before用于完成时，所指的时间从过去的某一时刻算起。Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.但是Hehastaughtheresincetenyearsago.Ihavemetherbefore.Hehadbeenateacherthreeyearsbefore.2.except与besidesexcept指除了整体中的一个部分，剩下的（含有否定意义）besides指除了以外，还有（包含在整体中）Theotherswentswimmingexcepthiminourclassyesterday.Hewasill.Weallknewaboutthenewsbesidesyou.Youneednttellus.3.already与yetalready用于肯定句中，表示“已经”yet用于疑问句中，表示“已经”，用于否定句中，表示“还”Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Ihavenotyet.,四、易混词辨析,4.very与much表示“很，非常”eg：Itsverynice.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IlikeEnglishmuch.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch。5.hard和hardlyeg：Hestudieshard.Stoneisveryhard.Hehardlystudies.hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。,6.too,also,either表示“也（不）”eg：Imfine,too.Chinesetake-awayfoodisalsopopular.Wealsohaveelevenplayersinateam.Wedontlikethesamecolour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；also常用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。7.toomuch和muchtootoomuch意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg：Thereistoomuchiceontheroad,andyoumustbecareful.相当于名词eg：Toomuchwashappeningallatonce用作副词eg：Donteattoomuch.而muchtoo用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。eg:Hisfatherdrovehiscartoomuchfast.注意：toomany也是“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数。eg:Toomanypeoplediedfromthedisease.,8.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimessometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometime则指“一段时间”。eg：Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometimes指“有时候”；sometimes表示“倍数，次数”。eg:Sometimes,Iknowwhatshesthinking.IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.【教你这么记】分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；sometimes“有时”分开“几次”。练习：1.-Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？-_2.Whencanyoufinishthework？_nextmonth3.HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？_.4.HowlongcanIbeaway？Ithinkyoucanbeawayfor_.,Sometimes,Sometime,Sometimes.,sometime,9.howlong;howoften;howsoon;howfarhowlong指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问?eg:Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问?eg:Howoftendoeshecomehere?Onceamonth.howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问eg:Howsooncanyoucome?howfar指多远，主要表示距离eg:Howfarisitfromschooltohome?这么一练：How_didyouliveinChina?Aboutthreedays,Iguess.How_doyouwatchamovie?Hardlyever,Imnotavailable.How_canyoufinishyourhomework?Waitaminute,inabouttenminutes.How_isitfromheretothepark?Itstenminuteswalk.,long,often,soon,far,10.but,however,yet,whileHeisacleverboy,buthedoesntworkhard.Heisacleverboy.However,hedoesntworkhard.XiaoMinglikesplayingbasketballwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.Hehasworkedhardontheworkforayear,yethefailedfinally.but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however:表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。eg:Itsraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.完形填空中常考but和however，需要多注意选填这两者时，主要观察是否有逗号相隔。yet，常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末,前面一般不用加逗号。用于肯定句中时，意思是“仍然，还得。”yet用作连词，意思是“然而，但是”，连接意思相反的分句。eg：Hewaspoor,yethappy.while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系，强调同时。eg：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.注意：这里要注意while还有“当.时”的意思，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。练习一下：(2019上海)Moneyisimportant,_itcantbuyeverything.A.forB.butC.orD.so他努力工作，但以失败告终。（翻译）Heworkedhard,_hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._,hefailedatlast.（2019江苏宿迁）Eddiewassleeping_Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.afterShesaidshewouldbelate,_shearrivedontime.A.orB.andC.beforeD.yet,B,but,However,B,D,形容词和副词专练,中考链接,sunny,careless,badly,taller,heavily,helpful,smoothly,impolite,heavily,satisfied,atient,armful,ogether,orry,oudly,ervous,eak,ired,heaper,Themore,thehappier,ascold,as,notso/as,as,isbetterthan,moreandmorebeautiful,evenmorecarefully,
