2022年第一高级中学北师大版高中英语必修unitlifestylelesson导学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - unit1 lifestyles 1 a perfect day？导学案课文内容：A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. "When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're she's working, happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. And in your hand. Great. A Workaholic You've got the world at your feet. Thirty-six- year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - "I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails. When I get home at about ten I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do. I like being busy. 【学习主题】 Unit1 Modern Heroes & History Makers lesson1 A perfect day 【学习目标】 1To practice reading in order to understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text. 2To master the use of the key words and some important language points 学习过程：名师归纳总结 I .自我预习安静的,和平的 adj. 第 2 页,共 23 页1 Important words 写一写 1. 要紧,有重大关系 vi. 2.3. 轻松的,放松的 adj. 4.布满压力的 adj. 5. 认为,猜想 vt. 6.埋怨,投诉 vi. 7. 转换,转变 vt. 8.紧迫的,紧急的 adj. 9. 厌烦的,不感爱好的adj. 2. 谈话节目,现场访谈_ 2 Important phrases 写一写 1. 电视连续剧 _ 3. 对某人埋怨某事_ 4. 打开开关,接通 _ 5. 转换频道,转变_ 6. 把 关掉,关上 _ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. 遥控 _ 8. 闹钟 _ 9. （铃、爆竹）响_ 10. 占据,从事,对 感爱好 _ 11. 布满着 _ 12. 13. 清醒 _ 14. 15. 做锤炼 _ 16. 17. 换衣服 _ 18.厌烦,厌倦 _ 一 就 _ 那时,此刻 _ 赚钱,挣钱 _ 19. 为 做预备 _ 20.在周末 _ 21. 私人信件 _ 22.紧急事情 _ 3Important sentences（找一找 , 在课文中划出来）matter if I can speak English or not.教1.As long as I get good marks in my tests ,it doesn't 材 P4. 2Of course ,I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 3As_soon_as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed. 4It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed ,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus. 5When I get home at about ten ,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. 6Besides ,I get bored if there's nothing to do. 7. I am always the first person to get to the office. II. practice reading and understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text 读一读 1Read the text carefully and tell the following sentences true T or false F1Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle. 2Brian s wife doesnt support him to spend so much time watching TV.3Bra in thinks he can know what is going on in the world through TV. 4Bob has to spend a lot of time having meetings and phone calls. 5Brian likes his lifestyle but Bob doesnt. 6Bob almost has no time to spend with his family. 2 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1What programmes does Brian usually watch every day. 名师归纳总结 Aold movies,news, TV series 第 3 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Bchildren s programmes,sport ,economy Cold films, law,news Deducation , old movies ,TV series 2Why does Brian not go far when he walks with the dog,Tina. ABecause he feels tired sooner. BBecause he spends too much time watching TV and has no extra time for a walk. t like walk too long. CBecause he doesnDBecause he feels lonely without his wife. 3Where do you think Bob probably works. AOn a farm. BIn a business. CAt a school. DAt home. s family complain. 4Why does BobABecause he makes little money. BBecause he doesn t do housework.CBecause he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family. DBecause he spends too much time watching TV. 3Read the two texts quickly and fill in the blanks. Time Brian ,Bob Morning Watch the 1._ programmes Use less than 2._ to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave and old movies in bed. home and get on a bus. Lunch time 3._. Spend most of the time on Afternoon Watch another old film and take 4._. the dog for a walk. Evening Watch 5._ or sportDeal with paperwork and the main news and a good play on 6._. BBC 2. Late at night Watch more films until 7._ Look at some 8._ until oclock.midnight. Like being busy and feel Feelings Not much money but 9._. 10._ if there is nothing to do. III. Language points 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1As_long_as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not. 教材 P4 只要我能在考试中取得好成果,我是否能说好英语就无关紧要了； 1 as long as 只要；长达As/So long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你不灰心,你早晚会胜利的；【提示】as long as与 so long as在表示 “ 只要 ”之意时通用,没有确定或否定句式的限制；as long as 只要,相当于so long as as far as 远达；直到as much/many as 多达as.as possible 尽可能 Some villagers in Yunnan have to go as far as 5 kilometres to fetch water now. 现在,云南一些村民必需到 5 公里外去运水；The boss earns as much as 100,000 dollars a year. 这个老板每年能挣 10 万美元；完成句子 I shall love you _ 只要我有一丝呼吸 He spent_ 长达三小时来做家庭作业 every day. 2 matter vi. 要紧；有重大关系 常用于否定句和疑问句中 Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not？他们是否来,这与她有很大关系吗？ It doesn't matter who/why/what/where/how/that. 没关系 / 无所谓It doesn't matter.口 没关系 表示你并不愤怒或介意 ；无所谓 用于表示选哪个都可以 ； matter n事情,问题；物质What's the matter ？/Something is the matter./Nothing is the matter./Is there anything the matter. 口 怎么了？ / 有点问题； / 没什么问题； / 有什么麻烦吗？名师归纳总结 as a matter of fact口 事实上,实际上,其实第 5 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - no matter 无论；不管 It's a matter of. 是 的问题It doesn't matter what you wear , as long as you look neat and tidy. 你穿什么衣服都无所谓,只要看上去洁净洁净就行； I've broken a cup by mistake. It doesn't matter . 我不当心打碎了一个杯子；没关系；What's the matter with Bill？His eyes look red. 比尔怎么了？他的眼睛看上去红红的；As a matter of fact, we are in the same school. 实际上,我们是同一个学校的；No matter how hard he studies,he can't catch up with his twin sister.无论他多么努力地学习,他仍是赶不上他的双胞胎妹妹；【提示】在用 what 提问时, what 在句中作主语,故在转化成宾语时,句子不用转变语序；例如： What's the matter with you. 完成句子 _ 事实上 ,he is the tallest in our class. _ 怎么了 ？You look as if you have been crying. 2relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的 but maybe it's boring sometimes.教I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxing材 P7 我认为牧羊人的生活是安静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦；I found listening to music very relaxing. 我发觉听音乐特别放松；relax v放松,使放松；轻松,使轻松名师归纳总结 relaxed adj . 轻松的；放松的第 6 页,共 23 页relaxation n放松,放松；消遣,消遣- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松；Always try to play as relaxed as possible. 可能的话,常常试着去放松地去玩；Fishing is his favorite relaxation. 他最宠爱的消遣是钓鱼；【提示】relaxed 常用来修饰人, 指“ 人 感到放松、 轻松 ” ；relaxing 常用来修饰事物, 指 “ 某事物或事情 令人感到放松、轻松”；interesting 令人感爱好的；interested 感爱好的disappointing 令人扫兴的； disappointed 感到扫兴的surprising 令人惊讶的； surprised 感到惊讶的用 relax ,relaxing 和 relaxed 填空 He appeared _ and confident before the match. He had a _ evening. Just _ and enjoy the movie. 3until conj.& prep. 直到 为止I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half -past ten. 教材 P8 我打开电视,看看儿童节目,看看老片子,始终看到大约十点半；Sit here until she comes back. 坐在这里等她回来；until 用在确定句中时,主句谓语动词必需是连续性动词； until 引导的结构与否定句连用时,构成 not.until. 结构,主句所表达的动作直到 until所表示的时间才发生,译成“直到 才 ” ；主句谓语动词往往为非连续性动词； until 的常用句型： It was not until.that. 直到 才 ,用在强调句型中； not until 放在句首时,主句的语序需要用部分倒装；You may stay here until the rain stops. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你可以留在这儿直到雨停；He won't go to bed until till she returns. 直到她回来他才去睡觉；It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道那件事；Not until I came back did she go away. 直到我回来她才离开；【对接高考】2022 ·全国卷 This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. Awith at Buntil Cfor D句型转换She didn't set foot in England until 2022. _ 倒装句 _ 强调句 4switch vt.转换；转变n. 开关；转变教材 P8 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床,下楼,打开客厅的电视；His father switched on the light. 他爸爸打开了电灯；You pressed the wrong switch . 你按错了开关；把开关打开；接通switch onturn on名师归纳总结 switch offturn off把 关掉；关上第 8 页,共 23 页switch over转换频道；转变switch.to.把 转换为 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How do you switch this thing on.这东西怎么打开？Don't forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别遗忘关掉全部的灯；We've switched over to telephone banking. 我们已经改用电话银行服务了；用适当的介 / 副词填空 Switch the lights_when you leave. She switched from full-time work_part-time work. Switch_if you don't like the programme. It's time to watch news on TV. Please switch_the TV set. 5while 当 的时候I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall a circle. 教材 P8 while the dog walks round in 我总是随身携带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗就在我身旁绕圈；Please don't talk so loudly while others are working. 当别人在工作时,请不要大声喧哗；while/when/aswhile 表示一段时间和某一过程,必需跟连续性动词；when 既可以表示时间段,也可以表示时间点；从句动词可为终止性的,也可为连续性的；就表示两个动作同时进行,有时有相伴意味；可译为“ 一边 一边 ” ；as They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们在吃饭时他们来了；I jumped up when she called. 她打来电话时我跳了出来；As he talked on,he got more and more excited. 他连续谈着,越来越兴奋；用 when,while ,as 填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _John arrived, I was cooking lunch. I was wandering through the street_I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 6work one's way through sth. 自始至终忙于做某事； 通过努力 逐步达到Thirty six year old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way throughhis paperwork. 教材 P936 岁的鲍勃 ·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作；She worked her way through the pile of documents. 她从头到尾处理了那一堆文件；work one's way through school/college. 半读；勤工俭学 lose one's way 迷路make one's way to. 前往；到 地方去feel one's way 摸索前进find one's way out 找到方法get in the way of 拦住 的去路He lost his way in the forest. 他在森林中迷路了；We made our way down the hill towards the town. 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进；At this early stage of the talk both sides were still feeling their way.在这谈判的初始阶段,双方尚特别谨慎；完成句子她须半工半读学习法律；She had to _law school. 午饭后,我就到教室去了；After lunch I _ the classroom. 他在黑暗中摸索着走到门口；He _the door in the dark. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7go off爆竹、铃等 响；熄灭；变质；离开 尤指去做某事 ； 机器等 停止运转；进展I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off . 教材 P9 我一般在闹钟响前 5 分钟就醒了；The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off . 防盗自动警铃一响,盗贼立刻逃走了；go after 追赶；追赶；追求go ahead 干吧；做吧go out 熄灭；过时 go away 走开；离去We're both going after the same job. 我们俩都谋求得到这份工作；Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧,宠爱干什么就干什么；Don't let the fire go out ；there's plenty of wood. 不要让火灭了,有的是木柴；go in for 宠爱；参与 go down 吞下； 物价 下跌go against 违反；不利于 go over 检查；复习go for 想要得到；攻击 go through 经受；遭受写出以下句子中 go off 的汉语意思 Suddenly all the lights went off when we were studying in our classroom._ _ My birthday party went off very well last night._ The milk has gone off and you have to throw it away._ I decided to go off to work as usual though it was raining heavily._ 8take 花费It takesme less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get