最新版PEP小学英语句型与时态总复习-小升初ppt课件.ppt

PEP小学英语句型分类总结一询问姓名、年龄。 1、 -Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is. 我叫。 2、 -How old are you? 你几岁了？ -Im 12. 我十二岁。二询问颜色。 1、-What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. 黄白相间。 2、 -What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. 绿色的。三询问数量或价钱。 1、-How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ -Three. 三口人。 2、-How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。四询问时间或日期。 1、 -What time is it now? 现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。 2、 -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -Its Monday. 星期一。 Whats the date?今天日期是什么？ Its April 20th. 四月20号。 3、 -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ -Its on October 1st.十月一日，国庆节。 4、-When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。五询问方位或地方。 1、 -Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。 2、 -Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. 在一楼。 3、 -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. 在门上。 4、 -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. 在邮局附近。 5、 -Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. 我从中国来。 6、 -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。六询问想吃的东西。1、 -What would you like for breakfast ? -你早餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk. -我想吃面包和牛奶。 2、 -Whats for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。七询问天气状况。 1、 -Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ -Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。 2. Is it cold? 冷吗？ Yes, it is.是的。 No, it isnt. Its warm.不，很暖和。八询问身体状况或情绪。 1、 -How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 2、 -Whats the matter? 怎么了？ -I have a cold.我的喉咙疼。 3、 -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。九询问职业、身份或人物。 1、 -Whats your father? 你的父亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. 他是一名医生。 2、 -What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。 3、 -Whos that man? 那位男士是谁？ -Hes my father. 他是我父亲。 4、 -Whos this boy? 那个男孩是谁？ -Hes my brother. 他是我兄弟。 5、 -Whos your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. 王老师。 - 6. Whats she like? 她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。十询问兴趣、喜好。 1、 -Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ -Fish. 鱼。 2、 -Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. 冬天。 -Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter. 冬天。 -Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。 3、 -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。 4、 -Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. 喜欢。（肯定回答） -No, I dont. 不喜欢。（否定回答）十一.询问正在做的事情。-ing 1、 -What are you doing? 你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。 2、 -Whats the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. 它在奔跑。十二.询问将要做的事情。going 1、-What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. 今天下午。 2、-Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。 十三.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。-ed 1、-Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪儿了？ -I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。 2、-How did you go there? 你怎么去的？ -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。 3、 -What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. 我去购物了。十四.一般疑问句。 1、 -Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. 是的。 -No, it isnt. 不是。 -Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. 不在。/ 在。 2、-Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. 有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗？ - No, there arent. 没有。 3、 -Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 会。/ 不会。 4、 -Does she teach English? 她教英语吗？ -Yes, she does.是的。她教英语。 -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 不，她教数学。 5、 -Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. 读了。 -No, I didnt. 不，没读。十五. “How”问句。 1、-How do you go to school? 你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。 2、 -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。 3、 -How tall are you? 你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. 我有160公分。我比你高。 4、 -How heavy are you? 你有多重 -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。 5、 -How do you feel? 你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. 她很疲倦。十六.其他特殊疑问句。 1、 -Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, many desks and chairs.一块黑板、六盏灯和许多桌椅。 2、 What about you? / How about you? 你呢？ 3、 -Whose is it? 它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 4、 -What can you do? 你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. 我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。一 反义词 big（大的）- small（小的） black（黑色）-white（白色） free（闲的）-busy（忙的） hot（热）-cold（冷） same（相同的）-different（不同的） cool（凉爽）-warm（暖和） tall（高的）-short（矮的） long（长的）-short（短的） young（年轻的）-old（老的） here（这里）-there（那里） before（之前）-after（之后） new（新的）-old（旧的） 二 规律用法 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,其他的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)三、人称代词 人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称 Imeweus第二人称第二人称 youyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit四、物主代词 数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis herits ouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的The book is _.A. myB. herC. hisD. their This is _ English book. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours These rabbits are _. A. her B. ours C. their D. my These rabbits are _. A. her B. ours C. their D. my1. 一般现在时 always usually often sometimes What _ you usually do on the weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. was always usually often sometimes一般现在时 always usually often sometimes What _ your father usually do on the weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. was always usually often sometimes一般现在时 always usually often sometimes What do you usually do on the weekend? I often _. A. watched TV B. stayed at home C. went fishing D. ride a bikealways usually often sometimes一般现在时 always usually often sometimes What does your father usually do on the weekend? He often _. A. watch TV B. stays at home C. go fishing D. rode a bikealways usually often sometimes2. 一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What _ you do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. was yesterday last before at that time then一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What did you do last night? I _. A. watch TV B. washed TV C. watched TV D. do homework yesterday last before at that time then一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What did you _ last night? A. do B. does C. did D. was yesterday last before at that time then一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What _ your father do yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. was yesterday last before at that time then一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What did your father do yesterday? He _. A. go fishing B. goes fishing C. went fishing D. was fishingyesterday last before at that time then一般过去时 always usually often sometimes What did your father_ yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. was yesterday last before at that time then How was your weekend? _. A. I often wash my clothes. B. I washed my clothes. C. It was great. D. I went to a forest park.现在进行时-ing What are you _? A. do B. does C. doing C. didam is are-ingnow现在进行时-ing What _ you doing? I _ listening to music. A. am B. is C. are C. doam is are-ingnow现在进行时-ing What _ your sister doing? She _ listening to music. A. am B. is C. are C. doam is are-ingnow现在进行时-ing My brother is _ his clothes now. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washingam is are-ingnow现在进行时-ing My brother is _ his clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washingam is are-ingnow将来时going to What are you_ tomorrow? A. doing B. did C. going D. going to doam is aregoing totomorrownext将来时going to What is he going to _ tomorrow? A. doing B. did C. does D. doam is aregoing totomorrownext将来时going to _are you going next week? I am going to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. How D. Whenam is aregoing totomorrownext将来时going to _are you going to do next week? I am going to go swimming. A. What B. Where C. How D. Whenam is aregoing totomorrownext将来时going to _are you going to Beijing next week? I am going by plane. A. What B. Where C. How D. Whenam is aregoing totomorrownext将来时going to _are you going to Beijing? Next week. A. What B. Where C. How D. Whenam is aregoing totomorrownext What are you going to _? A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying What is he going to _? A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying时态总复习The book is _.A. myB. herC. hisD. their What _ you do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. was What are you _? A. do B. does C. doing C. did _are you going next week? I am going to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. How D. When This is _ English book. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours What did you do last night? I _. A. watch TV B. washed TV C. watched TV D. do homework What _ you doing? I _ listening to music. A. am B. is C. are C. do _are you going to do next week? I am going to go swimming. A. What B. Where C. How D. When What did you do last night? I _. A. watch TV B. washed TV C. watched TV D. do homework What _ you doing? I _ listening to music. A. am B. is C. are C. do _are you going to do next week? I am going to go swimming. A. What B. Where C. How D. When These rabbits are _. A. her B. ours C. their D. my What did you _ last night? A. do B. does C. did D. was What _ your sister doing? She _ listening to music. A. am B. is C. are C. do _are you going to Beijing next week? I am going by plane. A. What B. Where C. How D. When What _ you usually do on the weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. was What _ your father do yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. was My brother is _ his clothes now. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing _are you going to Beijing? Next week. A. What B. Where C. How D. When What _ your father usually do on the weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. was What did your father do yesterday? He _. A. go fishing B. goes fishing C. went fishing D. was fishing My brother is _ his clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing What are you going to _? A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying What do you usually do on the weekend? I often _. A. watched TV B. stayed at home C. went fishing D. ride a bike What did your father_ yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. was What are you_ tomorrow? A. doing B. did C. going D. going to do