2022年职称英语考试试题理工类FreeStatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX 年职称英语考试试题理工类：Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk 导语： 元宵以后, 20XX 年职称英语考试 时间立刻要来到！在历年的 职称英语 考试中,专家进行分析, 每年考试阅读中有很部分题目是来自 职称英语考试教材；为此, 小编为考生整理了一些理工类教材里面的重点 职称英语考试试题 供考生参考, 期望对考生有帮忙！祝学习开心！Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a persons heart attack 4 . In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology ,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake Dr Francis ,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins dont cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries It s better to avoid fatty food altogetherBut we ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.”“It s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一 not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis saidsmoking, theyre encouraged to take When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal词汇：statin/'st. tIn. n 降胆固醇药物outlet/'autlit/ n 销售点cholesterol/ k.'lest.r.l / n 胆固醇offset /,.f'set/ V. 抵消,补偿cheeseburger/ 't.i:z,b.:. / n芝士汉堡包milkshake. 'milk.eik / n 奶昔名师归纳总结 condiment /'k.ndim.nt. n 调味品第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sachet /'s.t.ei / ii 小袋,小包rational / 'r.n.l / adj 合理的注释：1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 词,意为 “可以 ”；句中的 could 是一种委婉表达建议的用2. Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院； 该学院于 1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成；学院于 2007 年 7 月正式脱离伦敦高校成为一所独立高校；供应本科和讨论生训练,共有四个学院,工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学 院3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇；白）的缩写形式；4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据；LDL 是 low density lipoprotein （低密度脂蛋a wealth of 意为 “ 大量的,很多 ”；5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志6. French fries: 炸薯条7.It makes sense.: make sense 意为 “ 说得通,合情合理”；8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖； 快餐店一般备有袋糖,练习：1 A change B charge C chain D chance 2 A trust B decide C suggest D calculate 3 A number B amount C volume D product 4 A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk 5 A severe B enough C weak D active 6 A buying B preparing C eating D cooking 7 A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful 供饮咖啡或热奶的顾客免费取用；8 A examination B suffering C determination D possibility 9 A degree B dimension C angle D range 10A use B hate C reject D like 11A transported B provided C preserved D convened 12A cook B patient C customer D visitor 1 3A measures B care C advantages D turns 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing 1 5A increasing B finding C lowering D taking 答案与题解：1. B 本文介绍说, 吃汉堡包等快餐食品简单引发心脏病,而服用 statin 能降低心脏病发作的风险,一正一负正好抵消；statin 价格廉价,文章建议快餐店像免费供应调味品那样免费供应 statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配,意为“ 免费 ” ；挑选 charge 是对的；2. C 此题要选 suggest ,由于其他三个选项在意思上都不合适；此外,本句主句的谓语动词用了 could provide ,委婉地含有 “建议 ”的意思；所以 suggest 是个不二的挑选；3.B 与降低 unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol 搭配的肯定是 amount（量）,而不行能是 number（数字）、volume （体积）或 product （乘积）；4.D 从上下文判定, 要降低 （lower ）的当然是 risk；lower frequency （降低频率）、lower treatment（降低治疗）或 lower diagnosis （降低诊断）与上下文的意思都不匹配；5. B 本句表达的意思是：Dr Darrel Francis 在他的论文中说,经过运算,一粒 statin 降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险；所以此题的答案是 enough；6. C 顾客不行能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger 或 cooking cheeseburger,而 buying cheeseburger 不会增加心脏病风险；所以,只有 eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文的意思；7.A 从上下文判定, 被 cut out（去除）的 effects 肯定是 unhealthy effects ,所以,unhealthy是此题的答案；8.D 本句中的 in terms of 意为 “就 而言 ”,要与后半句 “一正一负相互抵消”的意思相匹配,所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”；possibility 是答案；9. A 本句的意思与第五题的意思相同,即 statin 降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度（degree）上大致相当；假如挑选其他三个选项,意思变成了,“尺寸dimension ）上、角度（ angle）上或范畴（ range）上大致相当 ” ,就说不通了；1O.D 填词所在的句子的意思告知我们,具有讽刺意味的一点是：顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品；as one likes 是固定用法,意为“随某人所愿, 随某人所喜爱 ”；所以, like 是答案；其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适；11.B transported （运输）、preserved （储存）或converted （转换）填人句子中,意思都不顺；只有填入 provided （供应）符合句意；provided 是答案；12.C 到快餐店去就餐的人当然是 customer；13.A 为了降低开车和吸烟的风险,人们被勉励要实行一些安全措施；作者借此说明为了降低食用快餐的风险,我们也要实行措施；依据这层意思,挑选measures是正确的； take 名师归纳总结 measure 的意思是 “ 实行措施 ” ；其他三个选项都不合适：take care 是“留意,当心 ” ,take 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - advantage 是 “利用 ”,take turns 是“轮番,依次 ”；14.B 此题很明显要选wearing,由于上下文的意思是“ 系上安全带 ” ；buying a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt 和 changing a seatbelt 都与上下文的意思相去太远；15. C 通篇文章都在阐述statin 能降低患心脏病的风险；所以, lowering（降低） 是答案；举荐阅读：目前 职称英语 考试报名工作各地已经终止,各地考试报名订购的教材也在间续发放领取,点击此处进入职称英语考试用书领取通知汇总>>为了让广大考生有更充分的时间备考,职业培训训练网“ 20XX年职称英语考试网上辅导” 现已全面招生,自付费之日起可不限时间、次数重复点播学习,直到当期考试终止后一 周关闭,机会难得,欲报从速！20XX 年职称英语考试网上辅导课程已经全面改版,荣耀升级高清视频逼真课堂模式,名师归纳总结 让学员学习起来更真实,更清楚,更便利！欢迎体验 >>第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -