2022年英语八下全册短语归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots. 1. in the future 在将来2. live to be years old 活到 岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 闲暇时间5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能,会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现,成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help sb. with sth. 帮忙（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23. the same as 和 相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和 交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over again 一次又一次,一再地Unit 2 What should I do. 1. keep out 不准进,阻挡进入 2. argue with sb. 和 争执 argue about sth. 为 争执 out of style 过时的,不时髦的 3.in style 流行的,时髦的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与 give 一样 6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票与 ticket 类似的名词有： answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等 7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话 8. pay for 付 的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10. borrow from 从 借 进 11. lend to 把 借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向 要 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买 给 类似的动词仍有： build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等 16. the same as 和 一样的 17. tell sb not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 发觉；查明；核实 20. do sth. wrong 做错某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思22. be angry with 生 的气 23. fail the test 考试不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和 相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit in/into抽空去做某事27. not until 直到 才 28. as as possible 尽可能 29. complain about 埋怨,埋怨 30. take part in = join in 参与（某种活动 /集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的 32. compare with 拿 和 比较 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on one own 某人自己,独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived. 1.in front of 在 （范畴之外）的前面in the front of 在 （范畴之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到 外,离开 4. walk down/along 沿 走 call the police 报警 5.6. take off 飞机起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不平常的经受 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 take photos 照相 9.10. a police officer 警官 11. run away 跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,摸索,回想名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor 在医务室,在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院,在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of 城, 市19. hear about/of 听说,得知20. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 缄默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生 的气4. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再,再也不not any moreno more not any longerno longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 第一9. do a homework project 设计作业方案10. pass on 传递名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做 ,应当做 13. be good at 善于 14. do well in 在 方面表现得好 15. report card 成果单 16. have a bad cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身体健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在学校,上学 21. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘做了某事 22. get over 克服,复原,原谅 23. a poor mountain village 一个贫困的山村 24. sound like 听起来像 25. the Peking University 北京高校 26. the Ministry of Education 训练部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 淡薄的空气 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与 相符（一样）agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成 32. both and 和 都 33. most of 大多数 ,大部分 34. open up 打开,绽开,开发,揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for 照管,照管,计较,关怀 37. in danger 处于危急之中名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 5 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得兴奋=have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away 拿走,取走5. all the time=always 始终,始终,总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地10. go to college 上高校11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 抱负的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上,实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑,因 而发笑Review of Units 1-5 1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 当心,当心,留意2. turn down 音量放小,（光线）调暗turn up 音量 放大,（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）名师归纳总结 turn off 关（开关、按钮）第 6 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends with 和 交伴侣6. see sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事7. make predictions 做猜测8. hope to do sth. 期望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells. 1. how long 多长,多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双,一副 ,一把,一条4. raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐,筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half 7. thanks for 因 而表示感谢 8. run out of 用完,用完 9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下 10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11. fly kites 放风筝 12. a talent show 才艺表演 13. finish doing sth. 终止做某事 14. be interested in 对 感爱好15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16. famous characters 闻名人物 17. think of 考虑,想起名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把 的情形告知某人20. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music . 1. turn down 音量 放小,（光线）调暗turn up 音量 放大,（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,立刻4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人四周12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 愤怒,感到恼火13. try not to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 当心17. in public places 在公众场合名师归纳总结 18. in public 公开地,当众地第 8 页,共 49 页19. break the rule 不遵守规章- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、捡起Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf.1. photo album 相册 2. leave school 毕业离校 3. take care of = look after 照管,照看 4. too to 太 而不能 5. these days 目前,现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. not at all 根本不 ,一点也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分发,赠送 10. pay for 付 的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式 13. as as 与 一样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对 感爱好 21. make friends with 和 交伴侣Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park. 名师归纳总结 1.have been to 到过某处第 9 页,共 49 页2.an amusement park 游乐园- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 终止11. argue with sb. 与某人争执12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems in doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒名师归纳总结 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it.第 10 页,共 49 页1.small talk 闲聊2.look through 浏览,快速查看3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5.feel like doing sth. 想要（做） - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事名师归纳总结 7.come along 到达,显现,跟着来,赶快第 11 页,共 49 页8.get along/ on 相处9.at least 至少- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思初二下英语 610 单元复习提纲 一）Unit 6 Useful Expression 1. how long 多长时间了？2. start class/skating/to skate 开头上课 / 滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate 3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4. would like = d like 情愿、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 顺便问一下7. more than = over 超过8. ever since 自从9. raise money for charity 筹集善款10. a pair of 一双11. five and a half years 五年半12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences 1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位同学每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10 元钱；every 和 each 都表示“ 每一个” ,但 指每个个体；2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是 Sam；every 是指整体, each 是3. Because weve run out of room to store them. 由于我们已经没地方存放他们；4. By the way , what s your hobby. 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好？5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 感爱好；我对这份作家的工作6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago. 来到开封的；事实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 生活；我对中国历史明白的越多,我就越宠爱在中国8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, . 虽然我住得离北京很远；Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时 1 结构： have/has + been + V.ing. 2 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开头, 始终连续到现在且很有可能 连续下去；I ve been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示从过去开头始终连续到现在的某一动作刚刚终止；Youre late again. Ive been waiting here for an hour. 表示一个始终到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作； I have been calling you several times in two days. 3 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等 4 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用 how long ；How long have you been skating. I ve been skating since I was seven years old. for 5 years old. 2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区分：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的连续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成；如：I have written a letter to my father.给我的父亲写了一封信；I have been writing a letter to my father. 在仍在写）我始终在给我的父亲写信；再看： I wrote a letter to my father. 信；（到现在信已写完）我（始终在写,现我给我的父亲写过一封名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 7 Useful Expression turn down/up 调小/ 大（音量） keep down 保持音量turn on/off 打开/ 关上（电源开关）not at all 一点也不 do/wash the dish 洗碗right away = in a minute 立刻、立刻follow sb. around 跟在某人四周put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）happen to sb 名师归纳总结 get out of 出来第 14 页,共 49 页wait in line 排队cut in line 插队put out 熄灭drop litter 乱丢垃圾pick up 捡起、捡起return to 把 仍给feed the dog 喂狗1.keep the dog 养狗2.help sb. do/with sth. 帮忙某人做某事3.a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型4.get mad = get annoyed = get angry 感到恼火5.all the time 始终6.complain about 埋怨7.be polite 有礼貌8.try not to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事9.keep down 保持音量10.seem like 看上去像11.be allowed 被答应12.even if/though 尽管、即使13.take care = be careful= watch out 当心14. in public places 在公众场合15.in public 公开地,当众地- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思16.put out 熄灭17.drop litter 乱丢垃圾29.pick up 捡起、捡起Key sentences 1.Would you mind turning down the music. 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind not doing sth. 你介不介意做（不做） ？= Would/Could you please not do sth. 请你做（不做）好吗？2. I won t be long. 我一会就好；3. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的那把笔坏了；= The pen you bought wasnt broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought. = Something was wrong with the pen you bought. 4. Here you are. 给你；Heres what they said. 以下是他们所说的；5. I can t stand it. 我无法忍耐；I can t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍耐看着好食物被铺张；6. Could you please not follow me around. 好吗？请你不要跟着我四周7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我始终碰上这种事；8. Would you mind keeping your voice down. 量放小呢？你介不介意把音voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音； talk in a loud voice 高声交谈 noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音；9. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如,乱丢垃圾是不被答应的；be allowed 被答应；“ be + 动词的过去分词” 是被动语态 Unit 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Useful Expression 1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾2. compare with/to sth. 与 相比3. not creative enough 不够有创意4. easy/difficult to take care of 简洁/ 难养活5. these days 目前,现在6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. spend with her 和她呆在一起8. not at all 根本不9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10. half way = halfway 半道、中途11. different kinds of 不同种类12. pay for 付款13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国14. as as 与 一样其not as/so as与 比不如15. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事16. hear of 听说17. make progress 取得进步18. be able to = can 能够19. have fun with sth. 做 有乐趣Key sentences 1. Why dont you get her a scarf. 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？get sb. sth. for 为了给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for 留意：当 sth. 是代词时,不行使用其次种用法；2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够好玩；enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句；当它用来修饰名词时 , 应放在名词之后,如： I don t have enough time to spend with h