Howhaveyou现在完成时语法及练习.pdf

Unit 18 How have you ?(现在完成时 4) A Jane is on holiday in Ireland. She is there now. She arrived in Ireland on Monday. Today is Thursday. How long has she been in Ireland? She has been in Ireland 请比较 is与 has been : Iis表示一般现在时has been 表示现在完成时B 请比较：一般现在时现在完成时（ have been /have lived /have know 等）Dan and Kate are married. They have been married for five years. ( 而不用 They are married for five years.) Are you married? How long have you been married? ( 而不用 How lone are you married?) Do you know Lisa? How long have you known her? ( 而不用 How lone do you know her?) I know Lisa. I ve known her for a long time.( 而不用 I know her for) Vicky lives in London. How long has she lived in London? She has lived there all her life. I have a car. How long have you had your car? I ve had it since April. 现在进行时现在完成进行时（have been+-ing）Im learning German. How long have you been learning German? since Monday. for three days. she is in Ireland now. she has been in Ireland since Monday.for three days . 星期一现在星期四( 而不用 How long are you learning German?) I ve been learning German for two years. David is watching TV. How long has he been watching TV? He s been(=He has been ) watching TV since 5 oclock. It s raining. It s been(=It has been ) raining all day.Exercises Unit 18 18.1 完成下列句子。1 Jane is in Ireland. She has been in Ireland since Monday. 2 I know Lisa. I have known her for a long time. 3 Sarah and Andy are married. They married since 1999. 4 Brian is ill. Heill for the last few days. 5 We live in Scott Road. We .there for a long time. 6 Catherine works in a bank. She .in a bank for five years. 7 Alan has a headache. He a headache since he got up this morning. 8 I m learing English. I .English for six months. 18.2 用 How long ?句式提问。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18.3 从画线的部分中选出正确的表达方式。1 Mark lives /has lived in Canada since April. (has lived is right) 2 Jane and I are friend. I know/I ve known her very well. 3 Jane and I are friend. I know/I ve known her for a long time. 4 A:Sorry I m late.How long are you waiting/ have you been waiting? B:Not long.Only five minutes. 5 Martin works /has worked in a hotel now. He likes his job a lot. 6 Ruth is reading the newspaper. She is reading/ She has been reading it for two Jane is on holiday. Scott and Judy are in Brazil. I know Amy. Diana is learning Itlian. My brother lives in Canada. I m a teacher. It is raining. How long has she been on holiday ? How long . ? How longyou. .? .? .? .? .? hours. 7 How long do you live/ have you lived in this house? About ten years. 8 Is that a new coat? No,I have/I ve had this coat for a long time. 9 Tom is /has been in Spain at the moment.He is /He has been there for the last three days. 练习答案18.1 3 have been 4 has been 5 have lived /have been living 6 has worked /has been working 7 has had 8 have been learning 18.2 2 How long have they been there? Or .been in Brazil? 3 How long have you known her? Or known Amy? 4 How long has she been learning Italian? 5 How long has he lived in Canada?/ How long has he been living ? 6 How long have you been a teacher? 7 How long has it been raining? 18.3 2 I know 3 I ve know 4 have you been waiting 5 works 6 She has been reading 7 have you lived 8 I ve had 9 is He has been