小学英语.代词2——教师版.pdf

.代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 1 of 131. I didn t know which book was better, so I took them _.A. all B. both C. none D. each 2. A computer is very easy to learn. _can learn to use it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people 3. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice? _, thanks. I d like just a cup of tea.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either 4. Can you speak Chinese? Yes. But only _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? Sorry, I have _ time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little Key:BBCDB 用 the other，other，the others，others、any other等词填空题：1. He is taller than _student in his class. 2. He is taller than _in his class. 3. He is taller than _students in his class. 4. Some students like pop music while _don t in their school.5. I want some _books besides this dictionary. Key:1.any other 2.the others 3.the other 4.others 5. other Pre-test Pronoun 2 .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 2 of 13植物大战僵尸家族要开运动会啦！他们都在集合，负责组织这次活动的植物和僵尸代表正在发表演讲呢。声势还挺大。走，我们也看看去！所有 僵尸都出来了！我们要开运动会啦！你们所有人都要参加，每个 人都要努力赢得比赛，要不然植物会鄙视我们的。植物中有 很多 厉害的角色，大家一定要注意防范，任何人 不准在比赛中吃植物！我们俩 在家守护家园。植物兄弟姐妹们，大家集合了！我们植物大战僵尸家族要开运动会啦！坚果们守护家园， 以防 有些 僵尸突袭我们的阵地。 其他 植物都跟我参加运动会去。我们给他们点颜色看看！一场轰轰烈烈的运动会开始了，小朋友们想想一下都有什么运动项目呢？最后谁会赢呢？最后事情的结尾又会是怎样？最后， 也不要忘记根据植物和僵尸的号召词中那些划线的词语的提示来想想我们下节课要学习什么内容哦。上课时看看老师要讲的内容是不是你想的那样。Grammar-focus Warming-up .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 3 of 131. 什么是不定代词？不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。如：some, every, many 等。2. one/another/the other (1)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用the other。Eg：I have two hands. One is left hand, and the other is right hand.(2) 一定范围内三者或三者以上，泛指另一个用another。Eg: This kind of cake is very delicious. I want another. Exercise 1 1. Robert has gone to _ city and he ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 2. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher； _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one Key:B C 3. other 家族(1) other 泛指别的 ,后面必须接名词。Eg: I have to go now. I have other things to do. (2 ) others 泛指别的，后面不能加名词，常用句式：some, others, others。Eg: We should care about others instead of only ourselves. There are many people in the park. Some are singing, others are dancing, and others are doing morning exercise. (3) the other 两者中的另一个，常用句式：onethe otherHe has two brothers. One is 18 and the other is 15. (4) the others 指剩余的全部，只能指可数名词，指不可数名词应用the rest。常用句式： somethe othersEg: There are 32 students in our class, but there is only one student in the classroom. The others are on the playground. There are 32 students in our class. Some are in the classroom. The others are on the playground. Exercise 2 1. - Is this your shoe? - Yes，but where is _? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 2. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. the other B. others C. the others D. another 3. If you want a double room that will cost _ 15. .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 4 of 13A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. He was holding the wheel with one hand and waving with _. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others Key:ADBB 4. both, either, neither, all, any, none 使用范围单词中文释义例句两个人或物both 两者都Both of the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。either 两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever. 任何一个男孩都很聪明。neither 两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。三者以上all 所有的，全部All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。any 任何一个I dont like any of the flowers.这些花的任何一朵我都不喜欢。none 都不I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。every 强调全体的概念指三个以上的人或物(含三个 ) Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。each 强调个体概念指两个以上的人或物(含两个 ) Each student may have one book.每个学生都可有一本书。注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。如： All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那里。All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那里。both之后加名词的复数形式+谓语动词原形。 与“ of + 代词 （或名词） ” 连用，表示 “ 两者都 ” 。all 既可以加名词的复数形式，也可以加不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。neither / none of + 名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。neither nor .或either or .用就近原则。Exercise 3 1. _like music. .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 5 of 13A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 2. _ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. Every B. Each C. Either D. All 3. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee? I don t mind. _is ok. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both 4. On _ side of the river there re many tall trees.A. every B. all C. both D. each 5. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 6. When shall we meet again? _day is OK. A. either B. neither C. none D. any 7. Which of the two books will you buy? I ll buy _, so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. both Key:ADADC DD 5. some, any some 一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。(1)在肯定句中用some。(2)some 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like 句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Would you like some coffee? any 一些any 多用于否定句、 疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有 “ 任何 ” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。如：Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说， 你可任读一本。Exercise 4 1. -Would you like _ coffee? -Yes, I d like _.A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some 2. There isn t _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much 3. There isn t _ water in the cup.A. any B. many C. some D. the Key:BBA 6. few, little, a few, a little 可数名词不可数名词含义few little 否定含义，没有多少了.代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 6 of 13a few a little 肯定含义，还有一点例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。Exercise 5 1. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still _ water on it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. We have _ sugar. Really? Let s go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_? A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any 5. What do you usually have for breakfast? _ milk and _ eggs. A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little 6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little 7. Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little Key:ABCCC BC 7. Many，much 单词 “ 许多 ”区别例句many +可数名词How many people are there at the meeting? much +不可数名词How much time has we left? many，much 前可有 so, too, how 等词进行修饰。如： There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I m afraid I can t go with you. I ve got too much work to do.短语区别例句too much “ 太多 ” ，后加不可数名词There is too much noise here. much too “太” ，相当于 too，后加形容词He is much too fat. Exercise 6 1. He can t hear you, because there is _noise here. A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 7 of 132. The farmer is busy because he s so _sheep to keep and so _work to do. A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much Key:BB 8. 复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成。如： somebody某人anybody 任何人nobody 没人everybody 每人someone 某人anyone 任何人no one 没人everyone 每人something 某物anything 任何事物nothing 没东西everything 每件事（2）复合不定代词的特殊用法用在表示 “ 请求 ” 、“ 建议 ” 或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。如： Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。如： There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。（4）对比不定代词anyone/any one； no one/none；every/each 的用法 anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。 no one 和 none a) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只能单独使用，只指人。b) none 做主语，谓语动词用单、复数均可，而no one 做主语谓语动词只能是单数。如： None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗? - No one.-没有。c) none 与数量有关，可回答how many，表示“一个也没有” ；而 no one 表示“什么人也没有” ，可用于回答 who。如：-How many people are there in the room? -None. -Who was late today? -No one. （3）anyone, anything, any one, anybody 用在肯定句中，起强调作用，表示“ 无论什么事物（人）” 、 “ 任何事物（人） ” 。如： Anybody will tell you the way. 无论谁都会告诉你路线。Exercise 7 1. He has _ to tell us. A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 8 of 132. Do you have _ at home now, Stella? No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you? I m afraid I do. I ll be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one Key:ABC 1. 什么是不定代词？举例说明。2. 常见的不定代词有哪些类？举例说明。3.这么多的不定代词，你都接受了吗？说给老师听。Exercise 8 1. Some people like to stay at home，but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 2. - Is this your sock? - Yes，but where is _? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 3. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 4. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 5. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either ； or B. both； and C. neither； nor D. either；nor 6. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher； _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one Key:CADAC C Final Test .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 9 of 13Q & A1. How many seasons are there in China? 2. What s the weather like in winter in Guangzhou? 3. What day is it today? 4. What s the date today? 5. How do you usually go back home? Topic: best friend Tell me something about your best friend. ( C )1. The words he gives on the computer is above my head . A 一目了然B 终于醒悟C 无法理解D 头脑发昏( B )2. I dont like going after the dog. A 在人背后B 无事生非C 滔滔不绝D 当着她面( C ) 3.he is going after the dog A . 拦截B . 玩 C . 追逐D. 戏弄(D) 4.You can play with Bill. He is not in the same class. . A.他与你不是同班B 他是个生手C 他棒极了D 他不是你的对手(C) 5.He ll succeed because he s always at his books. A 学识渊博B 博览群书C 刻苦学习D 意志坚强一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。1. A. bath B. breakfast C. garage D. answer 2. A. cost B. person C. pilot D. together 3. A. nearly B. already C. city D. try 4. A. because B. Moscow C. suitcase D. Paris 5. A. dinner B. holiday C. film D. bike Use Your Mind Free Talk Homework .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 10 of 13Key:BADAD 二、根据括号内所给词汇填空。1. I didn t have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so _ that I want to do nothing. 2. It s good manners to keep _ in a library.3. He is so busy that he has no _ to sleep. 4. She has got many presents for her birthday. So she is very _. 5. They walked for two hours and they all felt very _. Key:1.hungry 2.quiet 3.time 4.happy 5.tired 三、单选1. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow? - is OK. I m free today and tomorrow.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 2. will go to the station in one hour. A. I and he B. I and him C. He and I D. He and me 3. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake, while are climbing the hill. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 4. John and I enjoyed very much at the party last night. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves5. I have two pens. One is red, is green. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 6. room is on the third floor and is on the fifth floor. A. Theirs, our B. Their, our C. Their, ours D. His, her 7. I borrowed two books from the library. are very interesting. A. Each of them B. Neither of them C. Every one D. Both of them 8. Hell leave off Paris before you _ next week. A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came back 9. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 10. Only five of the boys are here. Where are ? A. others B. the other C. another D. the others Key:BCADA CDCCD 四、完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He _1_ two big houses and a new car. He has no _2_,but he has four _3_ -two sons and two daughters. One son is _4_ England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. _5_ name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real _6_, but he loves them _7_. The children love him, _8_. Mr. Smith buys many _9_ for the children. He gives _10_toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 11 of 131. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend 3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children 4. A. in B. at C. from D. on 5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She 6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt 7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very 8. A. very B. much C. two D. too 9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls 10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad Key:BADCB BADCA 五、阅读理解Teacher, let me have your portrait( 画像 ). First, let me draw your eyes. They are so kind and so warm. It is your eyes that have brightened(照亮 ) our hearts. In order to draw them well, I have observed them for a long time. But I still can t draw them exactly.Next, let me draw your hands. They have taught(教) us writing, drawing and living. Most of the time, they are writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. I will draw your hair now. Do you remember how beautiful your hair was then you just graduated from a university( 大学 )? Black and bright. How is it today? A head of white hair. I draw and draw, but I can t do well. Now I see, if I want to draw your portrait well, the best way is to be a teacher myself in the future. I can only keep your portrait in my mind. 1. In the second line( 行), the underlined word “ they ” stands for “ _ ” . A. portrait B. eyes C. hearts D. teacher 2. The writer wants to draw the teacher s hands because _.A. they taught the students writing, drawing and living B. they always write on the blackboard with a piece of chalk C. they are not like others hands D. they are very beautiful 3. From the fourth paragraph( 段) we know the writer thinks the teacher s hair is white because of _.A. teaching B. age C. love D. hard work 4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _. A. the author wants to be a teacher in the future B. the writer respects his teacher a lot C. the writer thinks that his teacher is very great D. A, B and C Key:BABD .代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 12 of 13.代词 .第 02 讲 .教师版Page 13 of 13