新概念英语第二册第5课课件ppt.ppt

textreceive a letter from = hear from sb. has been tohas gone towork fora big firma great number ofin the center offly togo abroadexercisespay close attentionretirelatelysuccessfulso farin prisoncatch the chiefthree timeswonderfulbreak the recordmake the bedcomb ones hairin the same wayreceive a presentanother countrycompanystoresimilaralikesizeshortlyin a hurryby airmessageEnjoy the video and answer the questions1.Whats the problem with Mr. Scotts second garage? He cant get a telephone for his second garage.2. Why did he buy pigeons? Because he wants to use the pigeons to carry messages from one garage to the other.3. What does no wrong numbers mean? Mr. James Scott wont dial wrong numbers because he use pigeons to carry messages.1. Where is his first garage?2. Where has Mr. Scott opened his second garage?3. How far away is Silbury?4. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage or not?5. What has he bought?6. In how many minutes do they carry message to the other?More questions1. Where is his first garage? In Silbury.2. Where has Mr. Scott opened his second garage? In Pinhurst.Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.m1.现在完成时现在完成时 结构：结构：m主语主语+ have/has + 过去分词过去分词m到目前为止，我已经收到了到目前为止，我已经收到了30张明信片了。张明信片了。mUp to now, I have received 30 postcards.m2.another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个m我不喜欢这个T恤衫，你能再给我拿一个吗？mI dont like this T-shirt, can you bring me another one?other(+名词名词) adj.其它的其它的(可加单可加单/复数名词复数名词)玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高玛丽比班上任何别的女孩子都高Mary is taller than any other girls in the class.the other 两个之中的另外一个两个之中的另外一个onethe other 一个一个另一个另一个一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。一个人在浇花，另一个人在读书。One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others(不用再加名词不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数名词复数一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。一些男孩在踢足球，其他的男孩在玩篮球。Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.3. How far away is Silbury from Pinhurst? Its only five miles.4. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage or not? No, he cant.5. What has he bought? He bought twelve pigeons.mPinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.m3. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用m公交车站就在1英里处。mBus stop is only one mile (away).m公交车站到学校只有1英里。mBus stop is only one mile from school.m4. How far.? 多远（对距离提问）m公交车站有多远？mHow far is the bus stop?m公交车站离这有10英里远。mThe bus stop is ten miles away from here.m5. get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话mYesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.m6. carry v. 带着, 携带（不着地）m我带着包mI carry the bag.mtake v. 带着m昨天我带我的妹妹去了电影院。mI took my sister to the cinema yesterday.m7. fromto表示“从到”m他从头到脚的看着这个女孩mHe looked at the girl from head to foot.m家家户户都得知了这条消息。mThe news was known from house to house. 6. In how many minutes do they carry message to the other? In three minutes.mThe bird covered the distance in three minutes.m8. cover the distance 飞过那段距离mUp to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.m9. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止m作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till nowm直到现在他也没结婚mUp to now, he has not been married.m10. request for 对的需求m11. a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多m在暴风雨中，很多房子都被摧毁了。mA great many houses were destroyed in the storm.ma great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多mIn this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.m12. in this way: 这样,以这种方式m就这样，他赢得了那场比赛。mIn this way, he has won the game.min a way : 从某种意义上来说 m在某种程度上来说，你挺好的。mIn a way, you are kind.min the way: 挡路m那个椅子挡路了。mThe chair is in the way.mby the way: 随便说一声, 随便问一下mon the way(to): 在去.的途中(陈述句) m我在上学的路上见到了Lucy。 mI met Lucy on the way to schoolMr.Jams Scott Silbury has just bought another garage Pinhurst five miles telephone twelve pigeons yesterday first message covered the distance up to now a great many requests spare parts urgent messages in this way private telephone service一般过去时m概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。经常性的动作、行为。 m基本构成：主语基本构成：主语+ +动词（包括动词（包括bebe）的过去式）的过去式m常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week, yesterday, last week, an houran hour ago, ago, the other day, in the other day, in 19821982等具体时间状语。等具体时间状语。m【注】不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了助动词【注】不论是否定句还是一般疑问句，只要用了助动词(did)(did)，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；，原句中的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；主主+ +系系+ +表结构的句子，主语要和表结构的句子，主语要和waswas和和werewere在人称和数上保在人称和数上保持一致。持一致。一般过去时的用法m表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。m例如：I lived here 5 years ago.m表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. m一般过去时的形式有时并不表示过去的动作而是只表示说话人的委婉语气。m例如：could you tell me your name? Yes, of course I can.现在完成时m现在完成时用于以下两种情况：m（1）表示过去不确定的时间里发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系。m（2）表示发生在过去但持续到现在的动作或状态。m基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词m否定形式：主语+have/has+not+过去分词m常用的时间状语：already, yet, just, since, recently, in the past few years等等现在完成时的用法m现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的, ,持续到现在的情况持续到现在的情况, ,常与常与for, sincefor, since连用。连用。 例如：例如：Mary has learnt English since 2010. 例如：例如：Mary has learnt English for four years. Mary has learnt English since four years ago.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别m过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。m过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。m现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 She returned yesterday. He has been in New York for many years. Have you ever been to Beijing？举例m句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。m句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。m共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 等。 Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.（错）（错）（对）（对）比较练习 1. - Where you (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I (put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you think _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. Hello, I you were in London. How long _here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been 通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去时和现在通过以上的学习，我们要在了解一般过去时和现在完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两种时态。完成时的基础上清楚地区别这两种时态。以上两种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去分词，我们以上两种时态涉及到动词的过去时和过去分词，我们要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时和过去分词的规则变化要熟练掌握动词原形、过去时和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。和不规则变化。 更多的更多的“一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时和现在完成时”的比较练习的比较练习，大家要多加练习！加油！大家要多加练习！加油！