英语九年级人教出版全一册词汇知识语法集合.doc

+Unit 1词汇及语法运用：Textbook n.教科书;课本 Repeat v.重复Grammar n.语法 Pattern n.模式;方式Speed n.速度 Partner n.搭档;伙伴Brain n.大脑 Overnight adv.一夜之间Knowledge n.知识 Lifelong adj.终生的Conversation n.交谈;对话have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv.大声地;出声地read aloud 大声读 speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.Pronunciation n.发音;读音have a poor pronunciation 发音差;pronounce v.发音Sentence n.句子make a sentence 造个句子Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式express v.表达;展现 Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事Discover v.发现Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事物,invent为发明不存在的事物Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的the secret of doing/to do .的秘密Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出take a note=take notes 作笔记Pal n.朋友pen pal 笔友Physics n.物理;物理学physical adj.物理的Chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的Memorize v.记忆memory n.记忆Increase v.增加increase to num. 增加到. increase by num. 增加几倍Born v.出生;adj.天生的be born with 与生俱来Ability n.能力;才能have the ability to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的能力Create v.创造creative adj.具有创造力的 creation n.创造品 creator n.创造者Active adj.活跃的activity n.活动 activate v.激活;开启Attention n.注意pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事Connect v.使连接connect.with. 把.和.连接或联系起来 connection n.联系Review v.复习review=go overWisely adv.明智地wise adj.明智重点句式句型语法：How can sb. do sth.?=How to do sth.? 某人如何做某事?By doing sth. 通过做某事 make mistakes in doing sth. 做某事犯错Get sth. right 使某事正确 look up 向上看;查阅Take an interest in sth./doing sth.=be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感兴趣Be afraid of doing sth. 担心某事会发生 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Unit 2词汇及语法运用：Mooncake n.月饼 Relative n.亲属Pound n.磅;英镑 Folk adj.民间的Goddess n.女神 Dessert n.甜品Garden n.花园 Admire v.仰慕Tie n.领带;v.捆;束 Haunted adj.闹鬼的Ghost n.鬼魂 Spider n.蜘蛛Novel n.小说 Eve n.前夕Whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人Lantern n.灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵节Stranger n.陌生人strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的Steal v.偷stole stolen thief n.小偷 thievesLay v.放置;下蛋lay out 摆出Tradition n.传统the tradition of doing sth. 做某事的传统 traditional adj.传统的Trick n.花招;把戏play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧Treat v.招待;n.款待treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 treatment n.待遇Christmas n.圣诞节Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!Lie v.存在;平躺lay lain lie on 躺在/存在于某物之上Dead adj.死的die v.死 death n.死亡;死神Business n.生意;商业busy adj.忙的 be busy (for) doing sth.Punish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚 punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人Warn v.警告warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warning n.警告Present n.现在;礼物;adj.现在的at present 现阶段;在现在Warmth n.温暖warm adj.温暖的Spread v.传播;展开;n.蔓延;传播spread spread重点句式句型语法：Put on 发胖;穿上 be crowded with 被.拥挤着 dress up as 装扮成End up 最终成为 end up doing sth. 以做某事告终 end up as 最终成为某种身份warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. of doing sth. 警告某人当心某事treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 treat sb. as 将某人看作.at the end of 在.尽头 by the end of 在.末尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾Shoot sth. 射某物强调结果 shoot at sth. 射某物强调过程Mean doing sth. 意味着某事 mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 mean adj.吝啬的Do business with sb. 与某人做生意 on business 出差Take sb. back to sw. 带某人回到某地Remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起去做某事Make a promise 做承诺 keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 食言Promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 change ones life 改变某人的一生What a/an adj. n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么啊！How adj. a/an n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么的！Unit 3词汇及语法运用：Restroom n.洗手间 Stamp n.邮票Bookstore n.书店 Beside prep.在旁边Postcard n.明信片 East adj.东方的/adv.向东/n.东方Washroom n.洗手间 Bathroom n.洗手间Staff n.管理人员 Grape n.葡萄Nearby adj.附近的/adv.在附近 Mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件/n.邮件Inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 Uncrowded adj.不拥挤的Mall n.商场 Clerk n.职员Direction n.方位 Correct adj.正确的Speaker n.发言者 Whom pron.谁;什么人Underground adj.地下的/n.地铁 Course n.课程;学科Pardon v.原谅/interj.请再说一遍pardon me=excause me 打扰一下Normally adv.普通地normal adj.普通的Rush v.仓促/n.急促;仓促rush to do sth. 急着做某事 in a rush 仓促地Suggest v.建议suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggestion n.建议Central adj.中央的center n.中心Fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的fascinate v.使.着迷 fascinated adj.被吸引的Convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便Corner n.拐角in the corner of 在角落里 at the corner of 在拐角处Politely adv.礼貌地polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.不礼貌地Request v.要求/n.要求;请求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Direct adj.直率的directly adv.直率地 indirect adj.间接的 indirectly adv.间接地Address n.地址an address重点句式句型语法：Pass by = go past路过 pardon me=excause me 打扰一下Be fascinated in = be interested in = take an interest in 对某事着迷Parking lot 停车场 ask for help 寻求帮助Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 sit by the window 靠着窗户坐The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法 the most touching 最令人感动的Feel lonely 感到孤独 live alone 独自居住Be similar to 与.相似 be the same as 与.一样On the 序数词 floor = on floor 基数词 在第几层楼Example:on the first floor = on floor 1Enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事 some information 一些信息Spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth. /on sth. (with sb.)(与某人)做某事/在某事上花费多少钱/多长时间A good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方礼貌语句例句：Can you tell me how to do sth.？ Can you tell me how i can do sth.？Excause me,could you please tell me the way to sw.？Excause me,could you please tell me how to get to sw.？Pardon me,I wonder how to do sth. Pardon me,I wonder how I can do sth.Unit 4词汇及语法运用：Score n.得分;进球/v.得分;进球 Background n.背景Interview n.面试;访谈/v.采访 General adj.普遍的/n.将军Shyness n.腼腆 Crowd n.群众Ton n.吨;大量 Private adj.私人的Guard n.守卫 Ant n.蚂蚁Insect n.昆虫 Examination n.考试Exactly adv.确切地Humorous adj.有幽默感的humor n.幽默 humorist n.诙谐之人Silent adj.寂静的keep silent = remain silent 保持安静 in silence 沉默Deal v.对付dealt dealt how to deal with = what to do with 如何应付某事Dare v.敢于dare to do sth. 敢于做某事Require v.需求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 requirement n.需求Speech n.发言give a speech 演讲Public n.民众;adj.公众的in public 公开地Seldom adv.很少seldom = hardly everInfluence n.影响;v.影响have/make an influence on sb. 影响某人Absent adj.缺席的be absent from 缺席某事Fail v.失败;不及格fail an exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 失败做某事Pride n.自豪take pride in = be proud of 为某事自豪 be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事Introduction n.介绍introduce v.介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人或某物重点句式句型语法：From time to time 时常 boarding school 寄宿学校In person 亲身 be always doing sth. 总是做某事Cause sb. Sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给某人产生某事 cause sb. to do sth. 令某人做某事Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事Unit 5词汇及语法运用：Chopstick n.筷子 Coin n.硬币Fork n.叉子 Blouse n.女士短上衣Silver n.银/adj.银色的 Glass n.玻璃;杯子Cotton n.棉花 Steel n.钢铁Fair n.展览会/adj.公平的 Environmental adj.自然坏境的Grass n.草 Produce v.生产Product n.产品 Process v.加工;n.过程Local adj.本地的 Pack v.包装;装箱Brand n.牌子 Handbag n.手提包Mobile adj.可移动的 Boss n.老板Surface n.表面 Material n.原料Cap n.(尤指有冒舌的)帽子 Glove n.分手指的手套International adj.国际的 Its adj.它的Form n.形式 Clay n.粘土Celebration n.庆典 Balloon n.气球Scissors n.剪刀 Lively adj.生动的Polish v.磨光;修改;润色Leaf n.叶子leaves 复数形式Widely adv.广泛的wide adj.宽的Avoid v.避免avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Everyday adj.每天的every day adv.每天Traffic n.交通heavy/busy traffic 交通繁忙Postman n.邮递员postmen 复数形式Competitor n.竞赛者compete v.竞赛 competition n.竞赛Historical adj.历史的history n.历史 historian n.史学家Heat n.高温/v.加热at a very high heat/temperature 在高温下Complete v.完成/adj.完整的completely adv.完整地重点句式句型语法：Be known for 原因 = be famous for 原因 因什么而出名Be known as 身份 = be famous as 身份 因某种身份地位而出名No matter 无论 no matter what/when/who = whatever/whenever/whoeverPaper cutting 剪纸 fairy tale 童话故事 objects of beauty 精美的物品Lively adj.生动的 用于修饰人和物 living adj.活着的 多用于修饰物Live adj.活的 只用于修饰物 alive adj.活着的 多用于修饰人Be done (by somebody) 为被动语态的结构，译为被(某人)怎么了Made of sth. 由某物制成(可以看出原料) be made from sth. 由某物制成(看不出原料)Unit 6词汇及语法运用：Heel n.鞋跟 Project n.项目Zipper n.拉链 Daily adj.日常的Website n.网页 Accidental adj.意外的Nearly adv.几乎;差不多 Ruler n.统治者Remain v.剩余;保持不变 Saint n.圣徒National adj.国家的 Doubt n.疑问/v.怀疑Fridge n.冰箱 Somebody pron.某人/n.重要人物Earthquake n.地震 Sudden adj.突然的Biscuit n.饼干 Cookie n.曲奇饼Instrument n.工具;器械 Crispy adj.脆的Sour adj.酸的 Divide v.分开;分散Basket n.蓝;筐 Hero n.英雄Electricity n.电力run on electricity 电力工作Style n.样式out of style 过时 in style 时髦 the style of 什么的款式Scoop n.勺子a scoop of 一勺的Pioneer n.先驱the pioneer of 什么的先驱List n.列表;清单/v.列表make a list 列一个清单Mention v.提到mention doing sth. 提到做某事Boil v.煮沸boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸水Smell n.气味/v.闻到smelt smeltTrade n.贸易/v.做生意trader n.商人Low adj.低的at a low/high price 低/高价Translate v.翻译translator n.翻译家 translation n.翻译Lock n.锁子/v.锁上unlock v.解锁Bell n.钟声bell v.响铃Musical adj.有关音乐的music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家Salty adj.咸的salt n.盐Popularity n.普及the popularity of sth. has risen. 什么的普及得到提升Professional adj.专业的profession n.专业 professor n.教授Invent v.发明invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家重点句式句型语法：Have a point 有道理 by accident 意外地 by mistake 错误地Take place = happen 发生 take place指有计划地发生事件,happen则是偶然发生事件Without doubt = no doubt 毫无疑问地Translate A into language. 将A翻译成某种语言All of a sudden = suddenly 突然地The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Divide . Into 把.分开Not only.but also 不仅.而且 but also后面若跟动词，则动词的形式看but also之后的名词的单复数Look up to 仰慕Do/does/did+动词原形 在实意动词前面用do.does或did表示强调，确定Unit 7词汇及语法运用：License n.证件 Smoke n.烟/v.抽烟Pierce v.扎 Part-time adj.兼职的/adv.兼职地Earring n.耳环 Flash n.闪光灯/v.闪耀Tiny adj.极小的 Cry n.哭/v.哭Filed n.田野;场地 Hug n.拥抱/v.拥抱Lift v.举起/n.电梯;搭便车 Badly adv.严重地;差Awful adj.讨厌的 Community n.社区Support n.支持/v.支持Safety n.安全safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地Teen n.青少年teenager n.青少年 teenage adj.青年的Regret v.后悔regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 regret to do sth. 后悔没做某事Poem n.诗poet n.诗人Chance n.机会a chance to do sth. = a chance of doing sth. 一个做某事的机会Educate v.教育educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 education n.教育 educator n.教育家 educational adj.有教育意义的Manage v.完成manage to do sth. 完成做某事 manager n.管理者 management n.完成Society n.社会social adj.社会的Enter v.进入enter university 进入大学Choice n.选择have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择重点句式句型语法：Get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞Give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 捎某人一程Talk back to sb. 跟某人顶嘴Keep . away from 使.远离Make ones own decision = make a decision for oneself 自己做决定Get in the way of 阻碍No way 没门含有情态动词的被动语态中，be动词不需要被还原：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词Only then will I.中will放于i前面为倒装结构，用于强调Unit 8词汇及语法运用：Whose adj.谁的/pron.谁的 Truck n.卡车Rabbit n.兔子 Attend v.出席Valuable adj.珍贵的 Pink adj.粉红的Anybody pron.任何人 Happening n.事件Uneasy adj.担心的;不安的 Enemy n.敌人Laboratory n.实验室 Coat n.大衣Sleepy adj.瞌睡的 Alien n.外星人Suit n.西装/v.合适 Hard-working adj.工作努力的Circle n.圆圈/v.画个圈 Mystery n.神秘Leader n.领导人 Midsummer n.仲夏Position n.地方 Burial n.埋葬Honor n.荣幸/v.尊重 Ancestor n.祖先Victory n.胜利Noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 make noises 制造噪音Picnic n.野餐have a picnic = go for a picnic 去吃野餐Policeman n.警察policemen 复数形式Wolf n.狼wolves 复数形式Outdoors adv.在室外indoors adv.在室内Land v.着陆land on 着陆 take off 起飞Receive v.接受receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到来信Medical adj.医学的medicine n.药Purpose n.目标the purpose of 什么的目标Prevent v.阻止prevent sb./sth. from sth. 从某事上阻止某人某物Energy n.能量energetic adj.精力充沛的Period n.时期a period of time 一段时间重点句式句型语法：Run after 追逐 At the same time 同时Be valuable for/to sb. 对某人珍贵Sth. be worth doing sth. 某物值得做某事Belong to sb. = be ones 属于某人Whose sth. it is? = whos the owner of sth. ? 这是谁的？Unit 9词汇及语法运用：Lyrics n.歌词 Smooth adj.悦耳的Director n.导演 Case n.情况War n.战争 Down adj.沮丧的Dialog n.对话 Ending n.结局Documentary n.纪录片 Drama n.剧Superhero n.超级英雄 Intelligent adj.有才智的Sadness n.悲哀 Pain n.痛苦Reflect v.反映 Pity n.遗憾/v.怜悯;同情Master n.大师;主人/v.精通 Recall v.回忆起Wound n.伤口/v.使受伤Prefer v.更喜欢prefer A(sth./doing sth.) to B(sth./doing sth.) 比起B更喜欢A Prefer to do sth.(A) rather than do sth.(B) 比起做某事B更喜欢做某事A Prefer = like betterElectronic adj.电子的electric adj.电力工作的Suppose v.推断;料想suppose to do sth. 预料做某事Spare adj.空闲的/v.抽出in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间Stick v.粘贴;将.刺入stick . Into 将.插入 stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事Plenty pron.大量plenty of = a lot of = lots of 大量的Shut v.关闭shut shut shut off 关闭Sense n.意识/v.感觉到sense = realize 意识到Moving adj.动人的move adj.被感动的Perform v.表演;执行performance n.表演 performer n.表演者Lifetime n.有生之年in ones lifetime = during ones lifetime 在某人的有生之年Total adj.总的/n.总数totally adv.总地Praise v.表扬praise sb./sth for sth. 因某事表扬某人/某物重点句式句型语法：In that case 既然那样 in good case 情况良好Once in a while 偶尔地 dance to = dance along with 与.跳舞Live a/an adj. life = lead a/an adj. life. 过着某种生活A long week at work 工作繁忙的一周在宾语从句和定语从句中，从句的语序为一般陈述句的语序，相关的词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等.例句：I like music that I can dance to. Do you like films that are scary?Unit 10词汇及语法运用：Bow v.鞠躬 Relaxed adj.放松的Noon n.正午 Passport n.护照Chalk n.粉笔 Blackboard n.黑板Northern adj.北方的 Coast n.海岸Season n.季节 Eastern adj.东方的Empty adj.空的 Except prep.除.之外/conj.除了;只是Elbow n.胳膊 Gradually adv.逐步地Custom n.风俗a custom to do sth. 做某事是风俗 keep a custom 遵守风俗 break a custom 破坏风俗Kiss n.吻/v.吻kiss sb. = give sb. a kiss 亲吻某人Greet v.迎接greet sb. with sth. 用某物迎接某人Value n.价值/v.珍惜be of value to do sth. 有很大的价值去做某事Capital n.首都the capital of .的首都Mad adj.生气的get/be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气 get/be mad about/on sth. 生某事的气Effort n.努力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事Knock n.敲击声/v.敲knock at/on sth. 敲某物Worth adj.值得;有.价值的be worth doing sth. 有做某事的价值Manner n.方式;礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪 have good/bad manner(manners) 有好/坏方法(礼仪)Basic adj.基础的base n.基础/v.以.为基础Exchange n.交换/v.交换exchange A for B 用A换B exchange sth. with sb. 用某物跟某人换Granddaughter n.孙女grandson n.孙子Behave v.表现behavior n.行为重点句式句型语法：Drop by 顺便访问 After all 毕竟Clean . off 把.擦掉 Take off 起飞 land on 着