2022年高中必背动词短语 .pdf

动词短语Break 的短语1. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1 （元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱； 2（感情）失控， （因伤心过度而）哭泣；3 分析，分类。2. break in 1 强行进入，闯入；2(on) 打断，插嘴；3驯服（动物等） 。3. break into 1 闯入；2突然打断（话） 。4. break off ? 1断绝，结束；? 2中断； ? 3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。5. break out? 1 爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；? 2脱逃。6. break through? 1突破（障碍等） ； 2 （太阳）从云中出现。7. break up 1中止，结束 ? 2打碎，拆散；?3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；4崩溃，损坏。8. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。bring 的短语1. bring about 带来，造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to ) 2. bring down 1 打倒，挫伤；EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. ?2降低；EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. ?3卸下（行李、货物） ；4使蒙受（责罚等） on ； 5 继续，持续（记录） to ；3. bring forth 1产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit. 2 提出bring forth a question. 4. bring forward 1 提出；EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? 2 （簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。5. bring out 1 使出现，使明显；EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2 公布，出版。 bring out a new book 3 把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4 发挥（才能等） 。6. bring to 1 使恢复知觉EG: A glass of water brought him to. 2停船，使停船。7. bring up 教育，培养，使成长1 提出（证据、计划等） ；2突然停（车等） ，使（船）停泊；3 引起注意；4吐出（食物） ；5 继续进一步（说明等） 。8. bring/put into practice 实施，实行Come 短语：1. come off 1 实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。2. come on? 1 请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；2 进展，发展； ?3开始，来临； ?4出场上演。3. come out 1 出版，刊出； ? 2出现，显露，长出；3结果是，结局是；4 被解出。4. come round /around ? 1来访，前来；2苏醒，复原。5. come through 经历，脱险6. come to ? 1苏醒，复苏；2 共计，达到。7. come true (梦等）实现，如愿以偿8. come up ? 1走近，上来；2发生被提出。9. come up to 达到，符合10. come up with 提出，提供11. come /go into effect 生效，实施12. come /go into force 生效，实施13. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始运转，开工精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页14. come to the point Call 的短语1. call for 1 要求，需要；2 邀请，去取（接） ； Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。2. call forth 1 引起，唤起； The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 2振作起，鼓起。call forth all one s energies 全力以赴3. call off? 取消，放弃 (cancel) EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off. 4. call on/upon ? 1拜访（某人）；2 要求做 （to do） ；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech 3 请求。5. call up 1召集，动员；应征入伍；2 使人想起call up scenes of childhood 3 打电话 =ring up 6.call out 大声喊叫；出动Carry 的短语1. carry off1 夺去； EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes. 2渡过，完成3 勇敢面对，坚持。2. carry on 1继续下去， 坚持下去；? 2从事，经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3 （口语）出丑，惊慌；4 （口语）与调情，调戏 ； 5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。3. carry out 贯彻 ,执行 ,实现 carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验4. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现 =accomplish Catch 的短语1. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧2. catch on 1理解，明白；EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。3. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息4. catch ones eye 引人注目5. catch sight of 看到6. catch up with 1 追上，赶上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class. Check 的短语1. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 2. check out 1 结帐后离去 ? check out of a hotel 2（美） 签发支票 （银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。3. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对Cut 的短语1. cut across 1 走捷径，抄近路；2 超出的范围，超越。2. cut back 1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝） ； 3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。3. cut down 1 削减，减少（经费等） ； 2 砍倒（树）； 3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页4. cut in 1（汽车）抢档；2 插嘴，打断5. cut out 1割掉，除去； 2 除掉，删掉（省略） ； 3 抢先（某人），取代（某人） ；6. cut short 突然停止EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris. 7. cut through 1. 抄近路穿过；穿透We came by cutting through the lanes. 我们是穿过小巷抄近路来的。2. 克服He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。8. cut off 1.切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝A storm that cut off power to the whole region. 2. 切除；切断 ;中断I was cut off on my line to London 。我打伦敦长途时，电话被切断。3. 使死亡He was cut off in his prime. 他在壮年过世。9cut up 1. 切开 ;切碎；使难过Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 2. 抨击抨击The article was severely cut up by some critics （批评家） . 3牲口等）宰后得肉Fall 的短语1. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于2. fall behind 1落后； 2（付款等）逾期。3. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上EG: I fell in love with her at first sight. 4. fall in with 1 符合，与一致；2 碰见（偶然）。5. fall out 1 争吵，争执； 2发生，变成（的结果），结果是； 3 （军）离开队伍。6. fall through 落空，失败Get 的短语1. get across 使人了解，使人清楚? The idea got across to all. put across 解释清楚2. get along /on with 1 进展 (get on)；EG: How is your work getting along? 2 过活，生活 (get by)；EG: How are you getting along? 3相处融洽。3. get round /around 1 走动，旅行；2（消息）传开。4. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑5. get at 1得到，接近 (reach)；EG: I can t get at the tool on the shelf. 2 意思是（ mean） EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么？6. get away 1 离开；EG: Im too busy to get away. 2逃脱（break away 强行逃脱） EG: One of the mice got away. 7. get better of 胜过，占上风8. get by (get along) 1 通过，经过（ get along） ；EG: The parade has got by. 2 过活EG: She can t get by on such a small income. 9. get down 1 从下来；EG: He got down from his horse. 2 写下 (write down, put down) 。EG: Get what he says down in writing. 10. get down to 开始，着手 (set about, take up) EG: Get down to work. 11. get hold of 1抓住，掌握；2 接触。12. get in 1进入 (join in) ；EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。2 收获，收集；EG: The farmers are getting the crops in. 3 插入（话）。EG: She talks so much that you cant get a word in. 13. get into 1 （口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2进入，从事。14. get off ? 1 从下来EG: They got off the bus.2逃脱惩罚。 EG: The thief got off lightly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页这个贼被从轻发落。15. get out of ?1 出自 (issue from)；逃脱 (escape from)；2弃绝（癖好、习惯等） ；3 避免（做） (doing) ；4自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。16. get over (recover)? 1 从（疾病中） 恢复过来 （recover） ；EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness. 2克服困难 (overcome)； EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. 3解决问题 (solve， settle)。EG: How shall we get over these problems? 17. get rid of 1 处理掉，丢弃；? EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of. 2 摆脱，除去EG: He cant get rid of the cold. 18. get the best of 胜过（他人）19. get the better of 打败，胜过EG: Ill get the better of him some day. 20. get through 1结束（工作）， 完成（任务）(finish) ； EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you. 2 接通电话；EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday. 3 度过（时间）；get through the winter 4 花光（金钱等） ；EG: He got through all his money. 5（讲话等）被理解。EG: It s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。21. get through with 完成get through to （电话）接通22. get together 1开会，会面；EG: When can we get together? 2 装配，组织。EG: It ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.23. get up 1增加，增强 (rise)；2 起床 (rise)； EG: I m not used to getting up early. 3 起立 (stand up) 24. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵EG: The girl learned the poem by heart. Give 的短语1. give away 1 赠送，分送 (donate)；He has given away all his money to the poor. 2 泄露。EG: I promised never to give her secret away. 2. give back 送还，恢复 (return) give it back to its owner. 3. give in 1投降，屈服 (yield) ；EG: He always gives in to his wife s demands and does whatever she tells him to do. 2 交上 (turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books. 4. give off? 释放，放出 (emit, send off) EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。5. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚?EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away. 6. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案?EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。7. give out 分发，放出（hand out）EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers. 8. give rise to 引起，造成，发生EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。9. give up 放弃，停止10. give way 断裂，倒塌EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。11. give way to 1给让路，对让步；2被代替。Go 的短语1. go after 追求2. go ahead 开始，前进，领先EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按照计划进行。3. go along with 1陪同前往，随行；2与某人 /事意见一致，赞同某事物。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页4. go around /round 足够分配 ? EG: There arent enough chairs to go round. 5. go back on 违背EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。6. go by 1 （人）经过；2 （时间）过去（pass） ； ? 3依行动（ be guided by） 。7. go down 1 下降，降低；2被载入，传下去。8. go for? 1 竭力想取得；2 支持，喜爱，拥护。9. go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求10. go into 1 进入 ? 2变成（某种状态） ； ? 3从事（职业等） （enter） ；? 4讨论，调查（ investigate） ；? 5参加（ take part in） 。10. go off ? 1 爆炸，发射；2动身，离开。11. go on ? 1（with ）继续 ? 2发生。12. go out? 1（灯火）熄灭；? 2外出，出去；3 不流行，过时。13. go over 1复习； ? 2横过，越过；? 3查看细节（ inspect details of ） ；4 倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。14. go through 1经历，经受； ? 2详细检查。15. go under ? 1下沉，沉没； ? 2失败，破产。16. go up ? 1上升，增加； ? 2建起。17. go with 伴随，与协调18. go without 没有也行19. go wrong 1 迷路，走错路2 步入歧途，堕落3 失败4（机械等）有毛病，出故障Hand 的短语1. hand down 1 把传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；2 宣告（判决） 。2. hand in 交上，递交3. hand on 把传下去（指依次传递）4. hand out 发给，分发，散发（反义 -hand in）5. hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over 接管，接替）6. hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留7. hang back 畏缩，踌躇，犹豫8. hang on 1紧抓不放；2继续下去；3等一等。9. hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去10. hang up 挂断（电话） （=ring off ）Have 的短语1. have (something ) to do with 与有关2. have back 收回，要回3. have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到4. have nothing to do with 与无关5. have on 1 （身上）佩带着；上带有；2有约会。6. have to do with 与有关；交易Hold 的短语1. hold back 1 踌躇，退缩； 2 阻止，抑制。2. hold on 继续握住不放3. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持4. hold out ? 1 维持，支持；2 坚持，不屈服。5. hold up 1 举起，承载； ? uphold 2阻止，使停止；3 抢劫，拦截holdup Keep 的短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页1. keep an eye on? 1照料，照应； ? 2监视，注视。2. keep back ? 1阻止，阻挡； ? 2隐瞒，保留。3. keep company with 与交往，与结伴4. keep down ? 1控制，压制，镇压；? 2压低，放低。5. keep from 使不（做）；6. keep house 管理家务，做家务7. keep in touch 保持联系8. keep off 不接近，避开9. keep on 持续不断，保持10. keep ones head 保持镇静11. keep ones word 守信（反义 -break ones word）12. keep out of 躲开，置身之外13. keep to 固守，局限于14. keep track of 与保持联系，跟上的发展15. keep up ? 1保持，维持； ? 2继续进行，坚持。16. keep up with 向看齐，跟上17. keep /hold pace with 跟上，与同步? EG: One should keep pace with the times. Lay 的短语1. lay aside 把搁置一边，储蓄2. lay down 1 放下； ? 2制定，拟定 ? 3铺设。3. lay off 1 （临时）解雇；? 2休息。4. lay out ? 1 安排，布置；2 陈列，展示；3 制定，设计。Leave 的短语1. leave behind 1 忘记带；EG: Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心不要落下东西。2 留下。 EG: He has left a good memory behind. 他给人留下了美好的回忆。2. leave out 遗漏，略去（ omit I left out the important point . 我遗漏了重要的一点。3. leave /letalone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预Please leave me alone for a while. Let 的短语1. let alone ?1不干涉；EG: Let me alone. 不要管我（让我安静一会儿）。?2更不用说 .? EG: He won t even thank you ,let alone pay you. 他连谢都不会谢你，别说让他付钱给你了。2. let down? 1 放下，降低； 2 使失望。3. let go 放开，松手 ? EG: Let go your hold. 请松手。4. let in 让进入，放进来5. let loose 放开，放松，释放EG: Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up? 6. let off 1放（炮、烟火） ，开（枪）； ? 2宽恕，从宽处理；? 3免除。7. let out ? 1放掉，放出，发出；? 2放大（衣服） ，放松（绳子） 。Live 的短语1. live on /by 靠生活，以为食ive on rice /welfare parents( 某人或某物 ) live by begging( 手段，方式 ) 2. live through 度过，经受过3. live up to 做到，不辜负（keep high standards）EG: His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页Look 的短语1. look after ? 1 目送；2 搜求； ? 3照料，照顾，注意。2. look at ? 1 看，目视；2 观察，调查。3. look back 1 回头看；EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them. 他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。?2（on）回顾，记忆。EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it. 每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。4. look down upon /on 看不起，轻视5. look for ? 1 期待，盼望； ? 2寻找，搜求。6. look forward to 盼望，期待7. look in （vi. ）顺便看望（= drop in ）8. look into? 1 窥视，过问；? 2调查； ? 3观察。9. look on ? 1 旁观，观看；? 2（as）看待，视为。10. look out? 1 注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watch out） ；? 2向外看。11. look over 查看，调查，检查12. look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习13. look up 查阅，查询14. look up to 尊敬，敬仰make 的短语1. make a face（或 faces） 做鬼脸2. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗3. make a fuss of 娇养（某人） ;过分关怀 （某人）EG: Don t make a fuss of children so much. 别太娇惯你的孩子*make a fuss about /over 对大惊小怪4. make a /the difference 有影响，很重要（反义-make no difference）5 make believe 假装，冒充 (pretend) notto do, make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说话6 make for 1 走向，驶向；2 有助于，有利于。7 make friends 交朋友8 make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄9 make ones way? 1 进行 ? 2进展，成功。10.make out ? 1辨认，区分； ? 2理解，了解； ? 3开列，书写。11. make progress 进步，进展 *be in progress 在进行中，在进步中12. make sense 讲得通，言之有理，有意义13. make sure of /that1 查明，弄确实；2 确信； 3 确定，务必。14. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理15. make the most of 充分利用（ make the best of 表示将不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）16. make up ? 1 组成，构成；2捏造，临时编造；EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。3（为） 化妆； EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance. 该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。4 补充，补足。EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose? 需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢？EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas. 新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏，但在观念方面却很开朗。EG: Im sorry I ve got to go away again. I promise I ll make it up next week. 真抱歉，我又得走了。我保证下周补偿。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页17. make up for 补偿，弥补（类例compensatefor）EG: He made up for the loss. 他赔偿了损失。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋往往可以弥补智力的不足。18. make up ones mind 下决心19. make use of 利用20. make way 开路，让路 *make one s way 前进，行进pay 的短语pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客2. pay back 1 偿还，还钱给（某人）；EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借给我 10 美元吗？我下个月还你。2回报EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？3. pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；? EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan. 2 得到好结果，（使） 有报偿， 使得益 （be successful） 。 EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much. 我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。4. pay up 全部付清EG: If you don t pay up, I ll take legal action. 如果你不还钱，我就要起诉。pull 的短语1. pull down ? 1 拆毁，拉倒(同义 take down，tear down)；?EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area. 已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。2 拉下，降低He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him. 2. pull in （车）停下，进站， （船）到岸EG: I pulled in for gas. 我进站停车加油。? *pull in 不及物； pull into 及物，要有宾语。The train pulled into the station at 10:10. 3. pull off 脱（帽、衣等） （反义 pull on 穿上）4. pull on （匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）5. pull out 1 拔出，抽出，取出；He pulled out a gun from inside his jacket and pointed it at her.? 2（车、船）驶出。 EG: He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way. 他开着车想超过那辆卡车，险些与迎面而来的小轿车相撞。?EG: We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station. 火车驶出站时， 我们从大桥往外望去。6. pull up （使）停下 ? The car pulled up at the gate. 汽车徐徐开到大门口停了下来。put 的短语1. put across 解释清楚，说明（同义词get across, put over, get through）The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students. 2 . put aside 储存，保留（尤其用于金钱）EG: Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money. 你的最佳计划是储存基金，以支付这些突然所需的款项。Ten percent of the income was put aside for expansion of production. ?10%的收入存下来做扩大生产用。They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election. 他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边。3. put away 1 放好，收好；2储存。The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。4. put down 1 放下 (lay down, place down) ；EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time. 2 记下；3镇压，平定 (keep down, put down) 。?EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。5. put forward 提出 EG: What have you got to put forward to the committee? 你有什么要向委员会提出的？6. put in （船）进港EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney. 我们没有获准在悉尼进港。7. put in for 申请（与apply for 不同，指书面正式提出申请）?EG: She thinks of putting in for posi