2019-2020同步人教英语选修九新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language .doc

Section Learning about Language (教材P5)However severe the journey is，as long as I am with nature，I dont care.不管旅途有多么艰辛，只要我能感受大自然，我都不在乎。【要点提炼】句中的however severe the journey is是让步状语从句，从句的语序为：howeveradj./adv.主语句子的其他成分。We shall never succeed，however much we try.无论我们多么的努力，都不可能成功。However cold it is，she always goes swimming.无论天多冷，她总是去游泳。no matter疑问词(what，where，when，whose等)只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语从句。“疑问词ever”也可以引导名词性从句。Whichever day you come(No matter which day you come)，Ill be pleased to see you.无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever you come(No matter when you come)，you are welcome.你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。Whatever I said couldnt get him interested in the subject.不论我说什么都不能让他对这门学科感兴趣。翻译句子无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。 【答案】However/No matter how hard he works，he finds it difficult to make ends meet.Give this book to whoever likes it. doom vt.注定；判决 n厄运；毁灭(教材P6)Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.不能从历史中吸取经验的人注定要重复历史。The project was doomed to failure from the start.这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。be doomed to.注定(后接名词或不定式)go to ones doom 走向死亡fall to ones doom 坠入死亡/灭亡meet ones doom 死亡；灭亡send sb.to his doom 将某人处死The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。Hes sent you and your dead knights to meet their doom，Darion.他是把你和你的死亡骑士们引向灭亡，达里安！完成句子这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。 The marriage from the start.当时法国人民强烈要求处死路易十六。The French people then strongly demanded Louis X 我注定要给范妮格洛弗让路。I make way for Fanny Glover.【答案】was doomedshould be sent to his doomam doomed to精要点拨主语名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词的ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。一、名词或名词短语作主语Some young people cant settle down to their own business.有些年轻人不能专心于自己的工作。Weather in our coastal city is nice and cool in summer.我们海滨城市夏天的天气很凉爽。二、代词作主语This is all I want.Nothing else.这就是我想要的。没别的。Who teaches you folk music？谁教你们民族音乐？She has already left China for Chile.她已经离开中国去智利了。三、数词作主语Three is enough for each of us.三个对于我们来说足够了。Four and five makes nine.四加五等于九。四、名词化形容词和名词化分词作主语The sick and the old need our help.病人和老人需要我们的帮助。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.伤员应立即送往医院。五、动词不定式或不定式短语作主语To learn a foreign language well is not easy.要把一门外语学好不容易。 To play football is very interesting.踢足球很有趣。六、动词ing形式及其短语作主语Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Learning new words is very useful to me.学习生词对我很有用。七、从句作主语主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词what引导。1that引导的主语从句(1) 这是应用最广泛的主语从句，但是真正用于句首的很少，显得头重脚轻。That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。(2) 为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。Its unfair that so many people should lose their jobs.竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。Its amazing that she should have said nothing about it.她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。Its unthinkable that they should deny my request.他们竟然拒绝我的请求，这是不可思议的。2whether引导的主语从句Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。3连接代词引导的主语从句Whoever says that is a liar.说那话的人都是骗子。Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。4连接副词引导的主语从句When we arrive doesnt matter.我们什么时候到没有关系。How it was done was a mystery.这是怎样做的是一个谜。Where I spend my summer holiday is no business of yours.我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。5关系代词what引导的主语从句What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。What he says is not important.他说的话并不重要。What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.为这条河增色的是水里的荷花。应用落实.完成句子1如果他不喜欢的话，没有人能40年来做好某件事。 something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.2山村里的每个人都很友好，无论你住在这儿时间长短都没关系。Everyone in the village is very friendly；it doesnt matter for a short or a long time.3如果我们不保护自然环境，我们将注定因此而受惩罚。If we cant take care of our natural environment，well for it.4一个人游泳是很危险的。 is very dangerous.5我们什么时候进行英语测试还没定。 has not been decided.【答案】1.Nobody can be good at2.whether you have lived there3.be doomed to get punishment4Swimming alone5.When we are going to have an English test.在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空1 (play) football in the street is dangerous.2It would be nice (see) him again.3The (disable) should not be looked down upon.4 was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5 he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.6 a book sells well depends on various factors.7I dont think three days (be) enough for such a trip.8His (express) told me that he got angry then.【答案】1.Playing2.to see3.disabled4.It5Whether6.Whether/That7.is8.expression