2022年网络教育统一考试大学英语B模拟试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高校英语 B模拟试卷Test 3 第一部分：交际用语 共 5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分 4 个选项,请从A、B、此部分共有5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. -Could you help me with my physics, please. -_. A. No, no way. B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cantD. Sorry, I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now. -请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ - 很愧疚不行；我立刻要去开会；2. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please. -_. A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you. C. Im listening. D. Im Don-我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？ - 我就是；3. -Could I borrow your car for a few days. -_. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure,here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.-我能借你的车用几天吗？ -当然可以；给你；祝你旅途开心；4. -Thank you for inviting me. -_. A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it s too late.C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly. -感谢您的邀请； - 感谢光临；5. -May I see your tickets, please. -_ A. Sure. B. No, you cant1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. -可以看一下你的票吗？-当然可以其次部分：阅读懂得 共 10 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 30 分 此部分共有 2 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Passage 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One ”helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. 小区服务是我们高校训练的一个重要的部分；我们勉励全部的同学在毕业前至少从事一项小区活动；一项新的叫做“ 一对一” 的小区方案是用于帮忙那些落后的学校生的；读 训练专业的同学或许对这项方案特别感爱好,由于它为你供应了教案（教数学和英语）的 机会；Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. 你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时；你可以挑选教小孩数学,英语,或两者都 教；一节课半小时比较好,因此你可以每周教两天,每次每门课半小时； Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. 道奇教授将担任这些家庭老师的顾问；他会帮你制订教案方案或供应活动的建议；他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午；你可以在他那签约参与这个方案并于下周开头工作；I m sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community . If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. 220words我确定你会喜爱这项小区服务,同时你也能获得珍贵的体会；能在你的简历上说明你有教孩子的体会而且你能关怀你的小区,应当是很不错的一件事；假如你情愿签约或假如你有任何问题,于本周前往道奇教授的办公室；6.What is the purpose of the talk. 这段话的目的是什么？是为了使同学们对一向新的小区方案感爱好；A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a new community program. 2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes. 讲话人所说的这项方案的目的是什么？为学校生供应家教服务；A. To find jobs for graduating students. B. To help education majors prepare for final exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D. To provide funding for a community service project. 8. What does Professor Dodge do. 道奇教授是干什么的？他为同学参与某项方案供应建议；A. He advises students to participate in the special program. B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 9. What should students interested in the tutorials do. 对家教有爱好的同学应当怎么做？和道奇教授谈谈；A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to. 你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的；同学；A. Faculty. B. Students. C. FreshmanD. Graduating students of the university. Passage 2 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. 纸是人类创造的最重要的产品之一；没有一些廉价而又有用的材料来写的话,书面语也不行能广泛传播；纸的创造意味着更多的人可以接受训练,由于更多的书可以印出来并 分发出去；纸和印刷一起为学问的沟通供应了极其重要的途径； How much paper do you use every year. Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the worlds use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 我们每年用多少纸呢？或许你无法很快回答出这个问题；在 3 / 8 1900 年,全世界的用纸量是每名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 年人均一公斤左右；现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均 的国家的用量远超其它各国；50 公斤；像美国,英国和瑞典这样 Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong ； it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. 208 words 像很多其它我们用的东西一样,纸最早创造于中国；在埃及和西方,十五世纪前纸并 没有广泛使用；埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上；欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百 年；羊皮纸很坚固,它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的；从羊皮纸上储存的记录中我们明白 到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情；11. What s the meaning of the underlined word “parchment ” .“ parchment” 的意思是什么？一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸；A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper. 关于纸的创造下面哪项没有被提到？工作机会比以前更多了；A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely. 埃及人什么时候开头广泛地使用纸？大约十五世纪A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year. 以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典；A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Japan. 15. What is the main idea of this short talk. 这篇文章的主要内容是什么？纸的创造对人类特别重要；A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三部分：词汇与结构 共 5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分 此部分共有5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；16. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 大气是由多种气体以肯定的比例混合而成的；17. Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车；18. The girl is _ of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone 这个女孩有点像位电影明星；19. Jane s dress is similar in design _her sister s. A. like B. with C. to D. as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相像；20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porterD. that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多； . 4 个选项,请从A、第四部分：完形填空 共 10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分 以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺部分有B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of _21_ “It s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I m thinkin g of those fishing boats at sea, ” she said.一天,当杰M 放学回家时,他母亲显得很担忧；他知道她在想天气的事；“ 外面天气很糟糕；乌云正从海上飘来,” 杰M 说道；“ 是的,我正在想海上的渔船,” 她说；At that moment _22_ went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark. 正在那时,灯熄灭了；杰 M 和她母亲陷入了黑暗中；“The coastline will be in the dark, ” Jamie mother said. She got more worried. _23_ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. “ 海岸线上将是乌黑一片,” 杰M 的母亲说道；她更担忧了；坏事总是接二连三的；早上我打破了最好的杯子,然后我妹妹感冒了；5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “Now,dont worry,mum. They re right.”re _24_ to come through this all right. “ 别担忧,妈妈；他们会没事的；” 他们确定能顺当克服这些的；But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would _25_ the cove in the dark. 但是杰 M 自己的确是担忧那些渔船的；渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的；Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He _26_ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top. 杰 M 拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中；海边有个悬崖,他开头爬起来；他双手交互的往上 爬；最终他爬上了崖顶；He _27_ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up,then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they _28_ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were _29_ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped _30_ the fishermen of the village. 他失败了三次；第四次他发出了一个信号；亮光划破黑暗升上天空；然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号；杰M 又发了两次信号；他看到又一道回复的信号；然后又一次,又一次；来自渔船的回复信号说明他们通过了进入海湾的入口,然后换了帆,现在正驶入 海湾；他们几乎就快到家了；杰 M 帮着救了村里的渔民；21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather 22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights 23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. TroublesD. Questions 24. A. sureB. lucky C. safe D. ready 25. A. lose B. missC. leave D. forget 26. A. pushed B. pulledC. carried D. climbed 27. A. made B. tried C. failedD. finished 28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into 29. A. now B. then C. once D. again 30. A. answer B. saveC. find out D. look for 第五部分：英译汉 共 3 小题；每道题5 分,满分15 分 请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 那个山区有很多自然资源有待于开发利用；32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 在外语系,用阅卷机给同学阅卷；6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing.by their teacher 老师勉励同学多听,多读,多写；第六部分：写作 满分 15 分 要求在 30 分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文；A Get-together on May Day Holiday 1. 明白对方近况；2.告知你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会；3. 邀请对方参与；A Get-together on May Day Holiday April 15,2022 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you. It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days. I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 五一聚会 亲爱的王洪,近况如何？我们高校毕业快一年了；特别思念你；近些日子,你在忙什么呢？毕业后我在家乡做了一名中学老师,教书始终让我很劳碌,但你知道,我喜爱同学,热 爱训练事业；所以我这一切都好；今年五一节,在我学校要召开一个老同学聚会；你是我最好的伴侣；我永久都忘不了曾经共度的美好时间；我期望届时假如你有空,能来我校参与聚会；盼回复 真挚的,李华7 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Test 3 模拟题答案一. 交际用语1- 5 DACCA 二阅读懂得6-10BCADB11-15 BAABC 三. 词汇与结构16-20CABCD 四. 完型填空21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCCAB 8 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页