2022年自考现代英语语法 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载全国 2003年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码： 00831 一、单项选择题 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1. A:“I hope you will be ready to leave on time. ”B:“Dont worry. Ill be ready by the time the taxi ( ). ”A. arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. will have arrived 2. When I reached the peak, the sun ( ). A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining 3. The task force is supposed ( ). A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 4. A new hypothesis ( ) before it can be put into practice. A. must be tested B. be tested C. can be tested D. to be tested 5. I dont think she meant ( ) you. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. be hurt 6. I keep fit ( ) playing tennis every day. A. by B. on C. for D. in 7. _arrived _ she started complaining. ( ) A. Hardly had he when B. Hardly he had. when C. He hardly .than D. Hardly had be. than 8. A:“( ) did she see the doctor?”B:“She saw the doctor twice a month. ”A. How B. How many times C. How long D. How often 9. _gone to sleep _ the telephone rang once more. A. No sooner he had. than B. No sooner had he. when C. No sooner had he. than D. No sooner he had. when 10. A:“What will you be doing in the summer? ”B:“” ( ) English in a high school. A. To learn B. Learning 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载C. Will be learning D. Will learn 11. Is this the first time you ( ) Tokyo? A. have visited B. would visit C. visited D. have been visiting 12. The information was later admitted ( ) from unreliable sources. A. to be retrieved B. to have been retrieved C. that it has been retrieved D. that it was retrieved 13. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child ( ) psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. be C. were D. would be 14. John used to get up early,( )? A. used he B. did he C. didnt he D. would be 15. Where are you going to have the TV set ( )? A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 16. Although Mary was very successful in sales, her boss passed her by ( ) a promotion. A. for B. in C. with D. through 17. Any boy ( ) wants to succeed must work hard. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 18. My brother is a good businessman, ( ) I am not. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 19. ( ) that the voters approve the funds， we will have a new park in our town. A. Giving B. Given C. Supposing D. Supposed 20. _ I worked hard at school, I _ this kind of work now. ( ) A. Had. wouldnt have done B. Had. wouldn t be doing C. If. wouldnt do D. If. wouldnt be doing . 多项选择填空题 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，共 16 分) Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below: 21. bank, bunch, congregation, pack, series A. a _ of musicians B. a_ of lectures 22. board, bunch, choir, packet, partyA.a _ of guests B. a_ of keys 23. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be Some money _ carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _ ready for the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载picnic. 24. seem, seems, me, I, mineYour politics _ to be entirely different from _. 25. less, less of, than, as, likeMr. Smith is _ a politician _ Mr. Lee. 26. more of, many of, much of, than, as, likeJohn is as _ a fool _ Bill. 27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beA. That she is still alive _ sheer luck. B. Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote _ true. 28. have, has, had, will have, shall haveA. She is the only one of her family who _ trouble making up the mind. B. This is the only family in the community who _ different opinions while making up the mind. . 填空题 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) Fill in the blanks with a question tag: 29. Turn on the light,_? 30. Let s go to the park this afternoon, _? Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given: 31. It is recommended that a lawyer _(be) present when you begin to negotiate the terms in the contract. 32. It is only typical of you. You _(always lose) things. 33. If you favor _(work) on night shift, you may sign up here. 34. He felt very _(depress) when he heard the story. 35. Several strikers who _(imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday. 36. Mary negotiates _ (skillfully) than her boss. 37. We had _ (fun) than we did last time. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition: 38. He is expected to arrive _ Christmas. 39. The boys were all lying _ the floor. 40. When money is _ short supply many businesses fail. 41. Father doesnt want to let us go, but I know I can get _him. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun: 42. He laughs best _ laughs last. 43. She is married to a man _ she believes both makes a lot of money and loves her. 44. Dr. Fordham still talks like the man _ he was ten years ago. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 45. _ he does is often at variance with what he says. 46. _you go, I go too. Fill in the blanks with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: 47. We have interviewed several applicants, but _ is really qualified for the job. 48. Ive _ in all my life seen such a big animal. . 改错题 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) Correct errors in the following sentences: 49. His books are wonderful. Ive read any one of them. 50. Ive got five brothers, and every of them is quite different from the others. 51. None of my parents are interested in my idea. 52. The old woman had to stop and rest each two or three steps. 53. She is too polite person to refuse. 54. It was so warm day that I could hardly work. 55. How much of job would it be to rebuild the garage? 56. Between ourselves, I think shes a bit of fool. . 改写句子 (本大题共 13小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分) Rewrite the following sentences as required: 57. Turn the following statement into a tag question: We all had a wonderful time at the party last night. 58. Turn the following sentence into the passive voice: According to them,only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic. 59. Use modal auxiliary: They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载60. Use-ed participle as a complement: He felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news. 61. Combine sentences using subordination: John decided to renew the lease on his New York apartment. He was growing tried of city life. 62. Combine sentences using coordination and subordination: New Hampshire does not have a general sales tax. It does not have an income tax either. It is the only state that does not have either tax. 63. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: She was afraid people would consider he conceited. She was actually not conceited at all. 64. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts: You lived far away. Thats why we didn t visit you frequently. 65. Use discontinuity: Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children. 66. Use fronting: He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls. 67. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate: Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at you destination, things can be very embarrassing. 68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate: To guard against lost luggage, buy brightly colored luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage. 69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate: A: John is going to marry Susan once he gets consent from her parents. B: I n that case, John shouldn t be quarrelling with her parents all the time. . 名词解释 (本大题共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Define the following terms with examples: 70. non-epistemic modal auxiliary 71. Define “ ellipsis” with two examples. . 简答题 (本大题共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，共 6 分) Answer the following questions with the help of examples: 72. List 2 situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past. 73. What kind of grammatical functions can the-ed participle perform?(Give at least two kinds) 74. Provide examples to illustrate the major types of postponement. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -