2022年英语词汇学试卷B .pdf

英语词汇学试卷第 1 页（共8 页）英语词汇学试卷第 2 页（共8 页）院（系）专业姓名学号班级密封线内不要答题密封线江技师 2011 2012学年第一学期期终考试英语词汇学 _B_卷适用年级各年级适用专业各专业考试形式开卷考试时间110 (分钟) I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement.（30）1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd ignorant B. silly foolish C. last pleasure D. knave boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom in good feather, we change good into high, full without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _. A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word laconic is _. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _. A. clear grammar codes B. language notes C. usage notes D. extra columns 10. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? A. Dorm B. motel C. Gent D. Zoo 11. Old English has a vocabulary of about _ words. A. 30,000 to 40,000 B. 50,000 to 60,000 C. 70,000 to 80,000 D. 80,000 to 90,000 12. _ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D. Compounds 13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _ in the Middle English period. A. Dutch origin B. Danish origin C. Latin origin D. Greek origin 14. A word is a symbol that _. A. is used by the same speech community B. represents something else in the world C. is both simple and complex in nature D.shows different ideas in different sounds 15.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they _. A. are complex words. B. are technical words C. refer to the commonest things in life. D. denote the most important concepts. II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book（10）16. The same idiom may show _ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning. 17. LDCE is a _ dictionary. 18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _. 19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _. 20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _. 题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分得分评卷人得分评卷人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语词汇学试卷第 3 页（共8 页）英语词汇学试卷第 4 页（共8 页）院（系）专业姓名学号班级密封线内不要答题密封线III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes; 2)types of meaning; 3)language branches and 4)features of idioms(10 ）AB 21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish 22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl 23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated 24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state 25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond 26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated 27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars) 28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event) 29. extension ( ) I. part of speech 30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person) IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined; 2)types of word formations;3)types of meaning and 4)types of meaning of idioms.(10）31. heart and soul ( ) 32. fathermale parent ( ) 33. mother female parent ( ) 34. city-bred ( ) 35. lip-reading to lip-read ( ) 36. headache ( ) 37. antecedent ( ) 38. preview ( ) 39. receive ( ) 40. called ( ) V. Define the following terms（10）41. specialized dictionary 42. collocative meaning 43. transfer 44. morpheme 45. old English VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. （12）46. What sthe fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points. 47. What is dismembering? 48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（18）49. The pen is mightier than the sword. Explain what pen and sword mean respectively using the theory of motivation. 50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then improve the sentence. (100 words) The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight. 得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语词汇学试卷第 5 页（共8 页）英语词汇学试卷第 6 页（共8 页）院（系）专业姓名学号班级密封线内不要答题密封线江技师 2011 2012学年第一学期期终考试英语词汇学 _B_卷答题卡适用年级各年级适用专业各专业考试形式开卷考试时间110 (分钟) I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement.（30）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book（10）16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes; 2)types of meaning; 3)language branches and 4)features of idioms(10 ）21.( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26.( ) 27. ( ) 28. ( ) 29. ( ) 30. ( ) IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined; 2)types of word formations;3)types of meaning and 4)types of meaning of idioms.(10）31. ( ) 32. ( ) 33. ( ) 34. ( ) 35. ( ) 36. ( ) 37. ( ) 38. ( ) 39. ( ) 40. ( ) V. Define the following terms（10）41. 42. 43. 44. 题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语词汇学试卷第 7 页（共8 页）英语词汇学试卷第 8 页（共8 页）院（系）专业姓名学号班级密封线内不要答题密封线45. VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. （12）46. 47. 48. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（18）49. 50. .得分评卷人得分评卷人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -