2022年苏教版五年级下册英语Unit知识点整理.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【词汇】苏教版五年级下册英语 Unit1 学问点整理（译林版）1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么 4. because 由于5. clothes 衣服 6. let 让7. put on 穿上 8. before 在. 以前9. have to 不得不,必需 10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适,合身 12. take off 脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的,晚的15. pick 摘,拾 16. understand 明白,懂得17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave .behind 留下,丢下【词组或短语】1. at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我clock 3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此难过5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来 7. before 12 o在 12 点前8. have a good time 玩得高兴 9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go 不得不走 11. visit every house 拜望每一间屋子12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales 童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此美丽23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don t understand 不懂得 25. be bad for 对 有害26. What a pity. 真惋惜！ 27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参与聚会 31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 全部的女孩34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适【语法】一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常显现在一般现在时的句子中；名师归纳总结 当主语为第一、二人称I,you 或复数 we,they,my friends,children.时,动词为原型；第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 只有主语为第三人称单数（动词词形变化规律：1.通常在动词后直接加 she,she,it ）时,动词词形才发生变化； come-comes fit-fits put-puts2.以 o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加es do-does catch-catches 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改再加 es try tries hurry-hurries 4.不规章变化 have has 填写动词的正确形式1.Many girls_the shoe.（try ）2.Cinderella _the shoe.（try）3.Bobby_a big red mushroom.（ pick ）二、以 why 为句首询问缘由的特别疑问句 ,通常用 because 开头的句子回答 ,句式为 :why+ 一般疑问句A:Why are you so sad.B:Because I can't go to the party.A:Why can't you go to the party.B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.练一练1._ can't we play football outside. _ it is raining now.2._ are you so happy. _ I can go shopping with my sister. 3. _ does Nancy take off her coat. _ she is hot.4._ does Mike put on his coat. _ he is cold.三、 特别疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习名师归纳总结 单词意思用法单词意思用法第 2 页,共 6 页when什么时间问时间what什么问东西谁问人什么时间问时间who （主格）what time- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - whom （宾格）谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about.怎么样问看法where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期哪一个问挑选什么日期问详细日期whichwhat date为什么问缘由为了什么问目的whywhat for.怎么样问情形多少问价格howhow muchhow old多大问年龄how about.怎么样问看法how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练1. A: _ is the boy in blue. B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it. B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary. B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day. B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the pencils. B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the flower. B: Its blue.7. A: _ is it today. B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday. B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _ is this red one. B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here. B: Its about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons. B: _. A: I want to make a kite.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. A: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one. B: The blue one.13. A: _ is your cousin. B: Hes 15 years old.14. A: _ do you have dinner. B: At 6 oclock.15.A: _ shoes do you have. B: I have 20 shoes.【语言学问点】1.Let me help you. 让我来帮忙你； Let sb. do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事 ”, let 后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形； Lets play football together. 让我们一起踢足球吧； Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间；填写正确的名词形式 Let _ go to the party.she Let _ try on the shoe.Cinderella2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最终,灰姑娘试穿了它； try on 意为 “试穿 ”； 此短语中的 on 为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在 try on 的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词 them,it 时,代词只能放在 try on 的中间； Can I try on the jacket. / Can I try the jacket on. 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗 . The shoes are very nice. Please try them on. 这些很好看；试穿一下；类似仍有： put on 穿上 , take off （脱下）,如： Its cold outside. Put on your coat . / Its cold outside. Put your coat on./ Its cold outside. Put it指代外套 on. 外面很冷；把外套（它）穿上；3.Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起,我现在必需（不得不）走了； have to 通常指由于客观缘由就不得不做某事,意思为“不得不 ”；如： It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家；have to 与一般情态动词（如：can, must, may）的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必需接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样；情态 +动词原形 /have to+ 动词原形不同点：名师归纳总结 1 ）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有人称和数的变化；一般现在时 中第 4 页,共 6 页当主语是 第三人称单数 时要用 has to ,其余的人称用have to ；如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学； 2 ）否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同： 一般的情态动词直接在后面加 疑问句；not 构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般 He can play football. 确定句 He can not/can't play football. 否定句 Can he play football.（一般疑问句） have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式即 have to , has to 的否定式分别为don't have to , doesn't have to疑问句 : Do.have to, Does.have to； She has to go to the hospital. 她必需去医院； She doesn't have to go to the hospital. 她没必要去医院； Does she have to go to the hospital. 她必需去医院吗？ Do I have to put on the coat. 我必需穿上外套吗？填写 have to 的正确形式； Lisa _ go to school before 8 o'clock. We _ finish the work in one hour.3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 由于这些蘑菇对我们有害 . be bad for 意为 “对 有害的 ”, 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为 be good for （对 有益的）； The cigarette is bad for health. 吸烟对身体健康不好； Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 选词填空 is good for , is bad for早锤炼对我们的身体是有好处的； The rubbish 垃圾 _ the environment 环境 . Eating some vegetables _ your health.4. I like reading fairy tales. 我喜爱看童话故事书； like doing sth 意为 "喜爱做某事 "； I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. He likes drawing picture. 他喜爱画画；【语音】我喜爱看美猴王和哪吒的故事；本单元学习的是字母组合dr 的发音；字母组合dr 在单词中一般发/dr/ 音；发音方式： /dr/ 是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短 促的 /d/后立刻发 /r/ ；要留意发音时双唇略微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动；draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, Andrea参考答案1-3 try tries picks 1-4 Why Because Why Because Why Because Why Because名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1-15 1.Who 2.Whose 3. Where 4. When 5. How much 6. What colour 7. What day 8. What date 9. What about/How about 10. How far 11. What for 12. Which 13. How old 14.What time 15. How many her Cinderella has to have to名师归纳总结 is bad for is good for第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -