2022年英语语法主谓一致练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载主谓一样1. Have all of you listened to the speech. Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3. Butter and bread their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. A. is; is eaten B. are; have been eaten C. are; are eaten D. is; have been eaten 4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were earth each year. 5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 6. The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. D.were; held A.is; to hold B.was; held C.are; to be held 7. A certain number of tourists during the last month. complaining about the high accommodation price A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class A.has already finished B.will finish C.have already finished D.finishes 9. All but one in the accident. them ahead of time. A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are 10. Why does the river smell terrible. Because large quantities of water . A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 11. Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease. A. have tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried 12. One third of the workers in this city now on strike. A. is to be B. is C. are to be D. are 13. Sixty miles in a single night, so they were exhausted. A. is covered B. was covered C. are covered D. has covered 14. an English Chinese dictionary. A. The students each have C. Each the students has B. The students each has D. Each of the students have 名师归纳总结 15. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and 第 1 页,共 6 页treatment in H1N1 flu cases by medical insurance. D. has been covered A. cover B. are covered C. will cover - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. Facing the economic 学习必备欢迎下载this year to save the depression, every possible means company from going bankrupt. A. has been tried B. has tried C. have been tried D. have tried 17. Tom was the only one of the boys who meeting yesterday. praised by our teacher at the class A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Either the ways or the time yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information. A.isn t decided B.hasn t decided C.aren t decided D.haven t decided 19. The father, along with his two sons, from the big fire by the firefighters. A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued 20. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing. A.happens ；is B.happen ；is C.happens ；are D.happen ；are 21. There more than one member who against the plan. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 22. The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life. A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. has been played 23. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting. A. are planning B. were planning C. have planned D. plans 24. More than one student punished. More students than one praised. A. are; is B. were; were C. were; was D. was; were 25. Where dirt, there are flies. A. there was B. there is C. has there D. are 1. 解析 :选 D；由 and 连接的主语假如由every 修饰时 , 其谓语动词要用单数形式；句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时态；2. 解析 :选 A；句子的主语是one of the wonders of the world, 并且句子表述的是一种事实,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态；3. 解析 :选 D；前一空的 butter and bread 表示同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式 ;后一空是指两种不同食物,应选 D 项；4. 解析 :选 B；the number of+ 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数；而 a number of+ 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数；5. 解析 :选 D；当主语为quantities of修饰不行数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式；6. 解析 :选 B；并列主语 the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,同时由于 the meeting 已经举办了,所以用过去分词形式表示完成；7. 解析 :选 D；句子的主语由 a number of 修饰,所以谓语动词要用复数形式；8. 解析 :选 C；集体名词 class 在这表示其中一个个成员,故谓语动词应当用复数形式；9. 解析 :选 B；all 作主语,所以动词用复数,又依据句意可知 择 B 项；,all 和 kill 是被动关系,所以选名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. 解析 :选 D；quantities of修饰不行数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数；11. 解析 :选 D；means 前面有 every 修饰,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,又由于主语与 try 是被动关系,所以用被动形式；12. 解析 :选 D；句子的主语是可数名词复数形式 ,应选 D 项；13. 解析 :选 B；sixty miles 表示距离作主语,且依据句中的时态,选 B 项；14. 解析 :选 A；each 在这里作 the students 数,故谓语动词用复数,不能用 has ；的同位语, 相当于代词； 主语是 students 为复15. 解析 :选 B；句子的主语是fee 的复数形式fees ,并且与谓语动词cover 是被动关系 ,故选 B 项；16. 解析 :选 A；means 由 every 修饰作主语,谓语动词应当用单数 ,且主语与 try 为被动关系,故挑选 A 项；17. 解析 :选 C；one of the boys 前面有 only 修饰时,谓语动词用单数,又由于时间是yesterday ,所以用一般过去时态；18. 解析 :选 A；由 either .or连接的并列主语,谓语动词与它最近的主语the time 保持一致；19. 解析 :选 D；当主语后面有 along with 时,谓语动词由主语的形式打算,主语 the father是第三人称单数且与 rescue 为被动关系,故挑选 D 项；20. 解析 :选 B；that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 accidents ,谓语动词应当用复数；又由于 the number of+ 可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数,应选 B 项；21. 解析： 选 A；句中的主语由 more than one 修饰, 故第一空应为单数 ;其次个空的主语为who ,指代先行词 member ,故其次个空也为单数,选 A；22. 解析：选 C；句中主语为 the Internet, 为单数,再由句意可知,选 C；23. 解析：选 D；句意为 :富兰克林和其他三个销售人员方案参与会议；句中主语为 Mr Franklin, 应选 D；24. 解析： 选 D；句中主语由 “ more than one/aan” 修饰时, 谓语用单数 ;但假如是 “ more+名词的复数 +than one ” 这一结构时,后面的谓语动词要用复数；应选 D；25. 解析：选 B；句意为：哪里有灰尘, 哪里就有苍蝇； dirt 是不行数名词 ,作主语,应选 there is；五年高考真题与解析：数词与主谓一样20XX 年高考题1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案： C 解析： 依据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除 B、D 两项,依据主语与 caused 的主动关系,排除 A 项；2. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read ,of whose works ,however,some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 答案： A 解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载应为 some of whose works ,谓语动词也应是复数；应选 A；3.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案： B 解析：第一 the only one of 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是 one,即 one 是主语,而非后面的复数 women,依据主谓一样的原就,谓语动词应当用复数,排除 A, D；另外,从“ is ”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除 C,应选 A；20XX 年高考题1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been答案 C 主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态；2.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 主语中心词是 Dr. Smith ,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer,表方案性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选 A；3.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. than 解析B. such C. so D. asmore than 只是修饰 twice；答案D 此题考查比较级的结构, as . as , 留意句中的4.4.The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was答案 D 5.My uncle house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A6.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it costA. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as答案 B 解析 考查 as as同级比较前的修饰语位置；twice 应当放在第一个 as 之前；7.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 A. are B. is C. have D. be One of your 第 4 页,共 6 页答案B 解析 either or . 连接两个主语,按就近原就来确定谓语的单复数；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载students 谓语应用单数形式；20XX 年高考题1.Did you go to the show last night. Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have be C.has been D.was 答案 D 解析 主语是 every boy and girl ,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情形,有明确的过去时间,所以应挑选 was；2.Ten years ago the population of our village was A.as twice large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 其正确语序应为：倍数词答案B 解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式；+as+形容词 /副词原级 +as+其他；20XX 年高考题1.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week A.show; are C.show; is D.shows; are 答案 B 解析 此题考查主谓一样；由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows,第一排除 A 、C 两项；其次个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式；2.We live day by day ,but in the great things ,the time of days and weeks so small A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 A 解析 句意 : 几天和几周的时间是如此的微小,以致于一天根本微不足道；本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time,谓语动词应用单数形式；3.As a result of the serious flood ,two-thirds of the buildings in the area A.need repairing C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一样和非谓语动词；分数、 百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings ,故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings ,排除 B、C 两项, need doing=need to be done 意为 “需要被做 ”；4.It is reported that the floods have left about 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.two thousand 学习必备欢迎下载D.two thousands of B.two-thousands C.two thousands 答案 A 解析 此题考查数词的用法；hundred, thousand, million , billion , dozen, score等指详细数字时,不用复数形式；指大约数字时,常用复数形式；如：one hundred,two thousand, three million , hundreds/ thousands/ millions / billions/ dozens/ scores of ；20XX 年高考题1. She went to the bookstore and bought A B.dozens books D.dozens of books 答案 D 解析 dozen 与数词或 many,several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时,其后一般不与 of 连用；2.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案D 解析此题考查主谓一样及动词的时态；当分数、 百分数作主语时,要依据其后面的名词来打算其谓语动词的单复数；此处one-third 应是 one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以 D 项正确；3.Most of what has been said about the Smiths A.are C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外句中 be true of 意为 “ 对 也适应 ”；4.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 名师归纳总结 解析此题考查主谓一样的用法；由时间状语 “ tomorrow afternoon判定, 此处应用现在进行第 6 页,共 6 页时表将来,故排除C、D 两项； “ a poet and artist指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数；- - - - - - -