2022年超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载. 单项填空（ 1）1Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem. Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 解析：先行词 the student 指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用 who引导定语从句；答案：B 2I m not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last. Awhose Bas Cwhat Dwhich 解析：先行词 the book 指物,定语从句缺少宾语,因此应填 which 引导定语从句；关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于 the same.as.,such.as. 等句型中；答案：D 3I m sorry that I dont know much about American films,because this is the first American film_I have ever seen. Awhich Bthat 前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语Cwhat Das 解析：先行词 American film从句；答案：B 4Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives. Awhich ；that B that ；which Cwhich ；which D that ；that 解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词；因先行词中既含有人又含有物,所以用 that ；第二空用 that 构成 It was.that. 强调句型；答案： D 5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milk. Athat Bwhich that引导定语从句；Cwhom Dwhat 解析：主语是以which 开头的特定疑问句,所以要用答案： A 6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said. 名师归纳总结 Awhich ；that B that ；which 第 1 页,共 5 页Cwhich ；which D that ；that 解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导；答案：D 7Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit. Athat B as Cwhich D what 解析：“ such名词” 后接从句时,如引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,就用as 引导定语从句；该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,故用as；如引导词在从句中不- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 作成分,就用精品资料欢迎下载that 引导结果状语从句；答案：B 8This is the boy without_help I couldn t have passed that difficult exam. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat 解析：先行词 the boy 指人,定语从句缺少定语,因此该空应填 whose 引导定语从句；答案： C 9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best friend. Athat Bwhom Cwhose Dhe 解析：先行词是“ 人”,关系代词用who/that ；答案： A 10 The man makes full use of the time_he can spare. Awith which Bwhen Cit D that 解析：先行词是“ 物”,并且作 spare 的宾语,所以关系代词用 which/that；答案：D 11 Look out ！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair. Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat 解析：此题考查定语从句；句意为：“ 当心！不要靠近这所房子,房顶正在修理”；从结构上看,“ _roof is under repair” 是定语从句修饰 house；从意义上看,空格处应填一个表示“ 这所房子的” 的关系代词,所以要用 whose；答案：A 12 He told us the stories and the writers _interested him. Athat Bwhich that修饰Cwhat Dwho 解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that ；在此句中stories和 writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物,又在从句中作主语；答案：A 13 Anything_could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. Awhich Bthat anything等不定代词时, 关系代词用that而不用 which ；Cwhat Dhow 解析：考查定语从句； 当先行词为答案：B 14 Those_want to see the film please write down your names here. Athem Bwhat Cwhose Dwho 解析：当代词 those 用做先行词且指人,并在从句中作主语时,关系代词通常使用 who；答案：D 15 This is the factory_we visited the other day. 名师归纳总结 Awhere Bin which 第 2 页,共 5 页Cthere D/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：精品资料欢迎下载that/which；先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略,此题省略了答案：D . 单项填空（ 2）1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. Awhich B where where；Cthat Dwhen 解析：先行词 town 为地点名词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故用答案：B 2_is mentioned above is increasing. AWhich BAs CThat DIt ,the number of the students in senior high schools 解析：as 引导定语从句,修饰其后面的整个句子；答案：B 3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. Awhere Bthere things ,that引导的定语从句被in different Cwhat Dthat 解析：这是分隔式定语从句,先行词是areas 分开, that在从句中作do 的宾语；答案：D 4Do you still remember the day_we first met. Athat B when t put up Cwhat Don that 解析：the day作先行词,定语从句中缺时间状语,应选B；答案：B 5The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we canwith it . Athat Bwhere 表示“ 抽象地点”,故用 where 引导定语从句；句意为：从卡拉Cwhen Dwhy 解析：先行词为a pointOK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍耐的地步；答案：B 6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old. Ato whom Bon whom Cwith which Dwith whom 幻灯片 32 解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60 岁了； work with sb.和某人一块工作；名师归纳总结 答案：D m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. 第 3 页,共 5 页7The reason_I Abecause Bwhy - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Chow Dwhich 精品资料欢迎下载解析：先行词为表示缘由的 reason ,定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全,缺少的是状语,故只能选关系副词 why；答案：B 8He has two sons,_work as chemists. Atwo of whom B both of whom Cboth of which D all of whom 解析：先行词是两个人, 他们中的两个习惯上用 both of. 关系词指代人且作 of 的宾语,故用 whom；答案：B 9He is a man of great experience Awho Bthat ,_ much can be learned. Cfrom which Dfrom whom ；应选 D；解析：先行词是a man,learn from sb.“ 从某人那里可以学到 ”答案：D 10 There are several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat 解析：由于先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语,所以用 where；答案：B 11 The English play_my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success. Afor which Bat which my students acted in the English play,此处将介词提Cin which Don which 解析：定语从句的正常语序为前了,应选C；答案：C 12 Carol said the work would be done by October much. Ait Bthat Cwhen Dwhich ,_personally I doubt very 解析：which 引导定语从句,修饰前面整个句子；答案：D 13 I ll never forget the days_I stayed in your beautiful country. Awhen Bwhere Con which Dthat 解析：此题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句,先行词为表示时间的名词 the days ,又因定语从句中的 stay 为不及物动词,故应选关系副词 when,when 在定语从句中作状语；也可用“in which ” 来引导该定语从句；答案：A 14 May the fourth is the day_we Chinese people will never forget. 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bwhen 第 4 页,共 5 页Con which Dabout which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：the day精品资料欢迎下载forget的宾语,应选A；作先行词尽管指时间,但在定语从句中作答案：A 15 We are living in an age_everything is changing rapidly. 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bthat 第 5 页,共 5 页Cin that Dwhen 解析：when 引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语；答案：D - - - - - - -