2022年英语高考试题答案及解析辽宁.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 辽宁卷 英 语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷留意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上,否就无效；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题：每道题1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例； How much is the shirt. A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18 答案是 B；1. Where does this conversation probably take place. A. In the bookstore B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin. A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about. A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do. A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 4. Why did the woman apologize. A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟,听完后,各个小题给出5 秒钟的做答时1 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 间；每段对话读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题；6. Whose CD is broken. A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl. A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 7、 8 题； 8. What did the man think of the meal. A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ？A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Why is the man at the shop. A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want. A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards. A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday. A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto. A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 2 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave. A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers. A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. Where does Thomas Manning work. A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from. A. A bird-shopping trip . B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear. A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next. A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founders of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C ；21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the； the B. the； an C. a； the D. a； an 21、【考点】冠词【答案】 C 【解读】第一空表示泛指；其次空为固定用法,用定冠词 the ,应选 C 项【难度】一般22. We used to see each other , but I haven t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】 B 3 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读】 A 项意为 “ 特殊；特殊 ” ；B 项意为 “定期地,常常地”；C项意为 “特殊,特殊 ” ；D 项意为 “近似地,大约” ；依据句意“ 我们原先常常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信” ；【难度】一般23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone. Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course 23、【考点】交际用语【答案】 D 【解读】由前面的Yes可知,其次个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course；同学可能会误选为A,withpleasure 意为“ 愿意帮忙” 而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以【难度】中等with pleasure 在这儿不合题意；24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 24、【考点】情态动词【答案】 C 【解读】 Shall 用于其次、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、承诺或威逼；这儿是说依据学校规定同学在校时都必需要穿校服；【难度】中等25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 B 【解读】 with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补,这儿 pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系,所以用 following. 【难度】一般26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】 A 【解读】 A 项意为 “ 拆开； 拆卸 ”；B 项意为 “赠送,泄露 ”；C 项意为 “编造、补偿、扮装” ；D 项意为 “关掉 ”；根据句意,可知,Rod 喜爱拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好；所以选 B 项【难度】一般27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】 C 4 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读】 off 意思是“ 离开 .,隔着 .” ,表示与 隔着肯定的距离；【难度】一般28. If youre buying today s paper from the stand, could you get for me. A. one B. such C. this D. that 28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】 A 【解读】依据句意：假如你去报摊上买今日的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗？用来代替上文提到过的 paper；相当于 a copy of paper. 【难度】较难one 作“ 一个 ”,“ 一本 ”,“一件 ”等解,29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 D 【解读】在句型“主语 +be+adj+to do ”中,假如这个主语是动词do 的规律宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D；【难度】较难30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】 C 【解读】 A 项意为 “ 只要 ”；B 项意为 “尽管 ”；C项意为 “以防 ”；D 项意为 “ 似乎 ” ；依据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了；所以选 C项；【难度】一般31. I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】 A 【解读】 at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A 项；【难度】一般32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he consideredD. did he consider 32、【考点】特殊句式倒装；【答案】 D 【解读】 Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在retire 之后,所以用一般过去时；【难度】一般33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. 5 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】 D 【解读】在句型“ It s high/ very time that ”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did 或 should do. 所以选 D 项；【难度】一般34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 34、【考点】连词用法；【答案】 C 【解读】介词for 后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find 缺少宾语,所以用whatever ,选 C 项【难度】一般35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】 A 【解读】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系,所以选 A；【难度】一般其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs, ”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38offarm epuipment , so I learned to connect with39. They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2022, Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47going into shock Brenda , was asleep in their （休克） . He shouted for help , 48his wife, bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “ Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52Brenda found her husband 53the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “ I spent six months54 therd, ”Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhger s side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 6 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors 40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering 41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding 43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up 44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed 45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled 46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking 47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself 48. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather 50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew 51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently 52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of 54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering 55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already 【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文表达的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky ,在 2022 年的一个一月的晚上, Inky 救了它的主人的生命的过程；36【答案】 C 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky ,所以选 C项；【难度】一般 37【答案】 B 【考点】介词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项；【难度】一般 38【答案】 C 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项；【难度】一般39【答案】 A 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据第一段中的“There was an uncommonconnectionbetween him and the small black cat.A项；”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.” 可知,这儿的they 是指动物；所以选【难度】一般 40【答案】 A 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据“Inky was a gentle cat,” 可知, Inky 很温存,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选 sharing. 7 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【难度】一般 41【答案】 C 【考点】代词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据后面讲的Inky 救 Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它一般的猫区分开的事；所以用something. 【难度】一般 42【答案】 C 【考点】形容词词义辨析【试卷解读】与Inky 救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是一般的了,所以选C项；【难度】一般 43【答案】 B 【考点】动词词组辨析【试卷解读】 A 项意为：把 关在外面；B 项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴,囚禁；可以看出,四个选项中只有B 项能与 wood stove搭配,所以选B项；【难度】一般 44【答案】 D 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】当他终止后,爬到梯子顶上,去关灯；所以用 climb. 【难度】一般 45【答案】 B 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据后面繁重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上；所以选B 项；【难度】一般 46【答案】 B 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying ；【难度】一般 47【答案】 D 【考点】代词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据后面的going into shock可知,是 Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself. 【难度】中等 48【答案】 B 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据“ He shouted for help,” 和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the oppositeof the house” 可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用 but. 【难度】一般 49【答案】 C 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】 then 在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要失望时,突然看到了Inky 那种欢乐的心情；8 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【难度】中等 50【答案】 B 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Glen Kruger看到了 Inky ,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky 于是就跑到了卧房门口,所以用ran. 【难度】较难 51【答案】 C 【考点】副词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Inky 跑到卧房门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda 打开门, A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急迫地均不合题意；【难度】一般 52【答案】 B 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Glen Kruger在地下室, Inky 自然要把他妻子带到地下室；所以选B；【难度】一般 53【答案】 A 【考点】介词短语辨析【试卷解读】依据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应当在梯子下面,选A；【难度】一般 54【答案】 D 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】 Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间复原,所以用recovering. 【难度】一般 55【答案】 A 【考点】副词词义辨析【试卷解读】由于Inky 救了 Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边；【难度】一般【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）【长难句解读】He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由 but 连接的并列句,意思是：他大声求救,但是他的妻子第三部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）Brenda 正在屋子的另一端睡觉；第一节（共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（ A A、 B、C、D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑； Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery （疑案小说）9 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and you re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it . ” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika, “ Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn t you.” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,