2022年英语不规则动词表.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 英语不规章动词记忆表学习必备欢迎下载waked/woken'w .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发第 1 页,共 4 页wake weikwaked/wokew .uk1.AAA （2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cost k .stcost k .stcost k .st花费build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑cut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切lend lendlent lentlent lent借给hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建hit hithithithit hit打,撞send sendsent sentsent sent送let letlet letletlet让spend spendspent spentspent spent花费put putput putput put放下（3）原形 ought ought 过去分词read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set支配,安置动词原形过去式spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:t带来spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , buy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业fought f .:t打架fight faitfought f .:t2.ABB think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想动词原形过去式过去分词4 原形 aught aught过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式动词原形过去式过去分词catch k. t .caught k .:tcaught k .:t捉,抓become bi'k .mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k .m变teach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教come k .mcame keimcome k.m来（5）变其中一个元音字母过去分词run r .nran r. nrunr .n跑动词原形过去式4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；dig di dug d .dug d .掘土 , 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂动词原形过去式过去分词burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:nt燃烧find faindfound found 发觉,找到deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决get etgot .tgot/gotten ' .t.n得到dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导hang 'h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见learn l.:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl.:nt学习sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐light 'laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit点燃 , 照亮shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , provepru:v proved proven/proved'pru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光win winwon w .nwon w .n赢show .ushowed showed/shown'.un展现 , 给.看（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词动词原形过去式smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼写keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉学习必备欢迎下载第 2 页,共 4 页choose t .u:zchose t.uzchosen 't .uz .n挑选sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫get etgot .tgot/gotten ' .t.n得到7其它下蛋 , 放置hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid .n隐匿forget f .'etforgot f.'.tforgotten f .'.tn遗忘动词原形过去式过去分词freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen 'fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰,感到寒冷layleilaidleidlaid leidspeak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken 'sp .uk .n说pay peipaid peidpaid peid付steal sti:lstole stolen 'st .ul .n偷say seisaid sedsaid sed说3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；i a u stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .'st. ndunderstood 明白动词原形过去式过去分词失去begin bi' inbegan bi' . nbegun bi' .n开头lose lu:zlostl .st, l .:stlost l.st, l .:sthave h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有drink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝make meikmade meidmade meid制造sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sell selsold s.uldsold s .uld卖sink si. ksank s. ksunk s .k下沉 , 沉没tellteltoldt .uldtold t.uld告知swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t .uldretold ,ri:'t .uld重讲,重复,复述ring ri.rang r.rung r .打电话5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 吹（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl .ublew blu:blown beam, is, are was/ were been 是drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画do du:, du:did diddone d .n做eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t .n吃fly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞fallf .:lFell fel fallen 'f .:l .n落下go .uwent wentgone .n去give ivgave eivgiven ' iv.n给lie lailayleilain lein躺grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生长wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿forgive f .'ivforgave forgiven 原谅 , 宽恕英语不规章动词记忆表know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat' .uv.'i:t overate , .uv .'reitovereaten 使 吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik.n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ' r.un抛,扔ride raidrode r .udridden 'rid .n骑1.AAA see si:saw s.:seen si:n观察动词原形过去式过去分词展现cost k .st花费show .ushowed showed/shown'.un写cut k .t割,切write raitwrote r .utwritten 'rit .n打破hurt h .:t受伤（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en hit hit打,撞let let让动词原形过去式过去分词put put放下break breikbroke br .ukbroken 'br .uk .n- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - read ri:d读学习必备欢迎下载过去式过去分词带来动词原形支配,安置bring bri.set setspread spred绽开,传播,涂buy bai买spit spit吐痰 , fight fait打架shut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业think i.k摸索 ,想2.ABB 名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词4 原形 aught aught过去分词捉,抓第 3 页,共 4 页beat bi:t_ _打败动词原形过去式3.ABA catch k. t .动词原形过去式过去分词teach ti:t .过去分词教become bi'k .m变（5）变其中一个元音字母come k .m来动词原形过去式run r .n跑4.ABB dig di 过去分词掘土 , 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:d喂（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；find faind发觉,找到动词原形过去式过去分词get et得到burn b .:n燃烧hold h .uld拥有,握住,支持deal di:l解决lead li:d引导 , 带领 , 领导dream dri:m做梦meet mi:t遇见hear hi .听见sit sit坐hang 'h.绞死,悬挂shoot .u:t射击learn l.:n学习spit spit吐痰 , light 'lait点燃 , 照亮stick stik插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , mean mi:n意思win win赢provepru:v 证明 , 证明 ,试验（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ftshine .ain使照射,使发光动词原形过去式show .u展现 , 给.看smell smel闻, 嗅feel 'fi:l过去分词感到keep ki:p保持speed spi:d加速leave li:v离开spell spel拼写sleep sli:p睡觉wake weik醒来,叫醒 , 激发sweep swi:p扫（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式build bild建筑lend lend借给lay lei下蛋 , 放置rebuild ,ri:'bild改建 , 重建pay pei付send send送say sei说spend spend花费stand st. nd站（3）原形 ought ought understand 明白lose lu:z失去- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have h .v过去分词有学习必备欢迎下载过去式过去分词喝drink dri.kmake meik制造sing si.唱sell sel卖sink si. k下沉 , 沉没telltel告知swim swim游泳retell ,ri:'tel重讲,重复,复述ring ri.打电话5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 吹（4）其它是动词原形过去式动词原形blow bl .ubeam, is, are drive draiv 驾驶bear b .负担 , 忍耐draw dr .:画画do du:, du:做eat i:t吃fly flai飞fallf .:l落下go .u去give iv给lie lai躺grow r.u生长wear w .穿forgive f .'iv原谅 , 宽恕know n .u知道mistake mi'steik弄错 ; 误会 , overeat' .uv.'i:t 使吃过量provepru:v 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teik拿throw r.u抛,扔ride raid骑see si:观察show .u展现write rait写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 名师归纳总结 动词原形过去式过去分词第 4 页,共 4 页break breik打破choose t.u:z挑选get et得到hide haid隐匿forget f .'et遗忘freeze fri:z冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:k说steal sti:l偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' in开头- - - - - - -